Trace determination of zirconium using anodic adsorptive voltammetry at a carbon paste electrode modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes

A carbon paste electrode modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWCNT） was prepared and the determination of ultra trace amount of zirconium based on the anodic adsorptive voltammetry of the zirconium-calcium-alizarin red S mix-polynuclear complex is described in this paper for the first time. The results showed that the sensitivity and the selectivity of the method are excellent. The second derivative linear scan voltammograms of the complex were recorded by polarographic analyzer from 200 to 1200 mV （vs. SCE） and it was found that the complex can be adsorbed on the surface of the electrode, yielding a peak at about 840 mV, corresponding to the oxidation of ARS in the complex. The peak current increases linearly with Zr （IV） concentration in the range of 6.0×10^-12--6.0×10^-11 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 120 s）, 6.0×10^-11--2.0×10^-9 mol. L-1 （accumulation time 90 s） and 2.0×10^-9--1.0×10^-7 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 60 s） and the detection limit （S/N = 3） is 2.0×10^-12 mol. L^-1 （accumulation time 180 s）. The procedure has been successfully applied to the determination of zirconium in the ore samples.     

基于YOLOv5l和ViT的交通标志检测识别方法

随着交通行业的发展,交通标志检测识别成为了辅助驾驶系统中最热门的研究方向之一。在实际行车道路中,交通标志具有目标小且类别繁多的特点,针对现有检测与识别算法难以同时兼顾准确度和速率的问题,提出一种YOLOv5l(you only look once version 5l)与视觉转换器(vision transformer, ViT)结合的检测与识别方法。首先采用YOLOv5l对目标进行检测,得出交通标志的位置信息,再将其输入ViT进行分类识别,其中特征连接部分引入DenseNet网络模块,来实现原始特征和卷积后特征映射的密集连接,加强特征的传递性,提高识别率。结果表明：在GTSDB和GTSRB数据集上实验效果更佳,交通标志检测速率达到20 ms,准确率达到98.78%,相比全连接层识别准确率提高了约4%。     

强夯技术处理饱和土地基的试验研究

根据强夯加固饱和土地基的机理,依托一工程实例,以及强夯效果检测的实测数据,系统研究了饱和粘性土地基强夯后的强度特征,在强夯检验中,采用了原位和室内试验测定强夯后土的强度和压缩性,并对试验数据进行了统计分析,原位试验指标的随机特性采用左截尾正态分布的概率密度函数来描述,根据结构可靠性分析原理成功地提出了地基土失效点概率的概念,并将其应用于强夯加固效果的综合评定,最后,对强夯加固饱和土地基失败的原因进行了分析,并对强夯地基强度随时间的增长而增长,即时效性这一新的领域进行了初步探讨。     

装配型拉动生产系统离散事件模型及扰动分析

以柔性联接装配型拉动生产系统为对象,应用极大代数法,建立了柔性联接装配型拉动生产系统的离散事件模型;并进行了系统有限扰动分析,扰动分析证明装配型拉动生产系统能有效降低库存．     

Results on permutation symmetric Boolean functions

This paper provides a systematic method on the enumeration of various permutation symmetric Boolean functions. The results play a crucial role on the search of permutation symmetric Boolean functions with good cryptographic properties. The proposed method is algebraic in nature. As a by-product, the authors correct and generalize the corresponding results of St?nic? and Maitra (2008). Further, the authors give a complete classification of block-symmetric bent functions based on the results of Zhao and Li (2006), and the result is the only one classification of a certain class of permutation symmetric bent functions after the classification of symmetric bent functions proposed by Savicky (1994).     

我国特色养殖业系统分析与评价

依据我国的资源、环境、技术条件及现有基础,分析了特色养殖业的风险性及适宜我国各地区养殖的品种,提出了建议性饲养管理模式。     

System deployment optimization in architecture design

Optimization of architecture design has recently drawn research interest. System deployment optimization （SDO） refers to the process of optimizing systems that are being deployed to activi- ties. This paper first formulates a mathematical model to theorize and operationalize the SDO problem and then identifies optimal so- lutions to solve the SDO problem. In the solutions, the success rate of the combat task is maximized, whereas the execution time of the task and the cost of changes in the system structure are mini- mized. The presented optimized algorithm generates an optimal solution without the need to check the entire search space. A novel method is finally proposed based on the combination of heuristic method and genetic algorithm （HGA）, as well as the combination of heuristic method and particle swarm optimization （HPSO）. Experi- ment results show that the HPSO method generates solutions faster than particle swarm optimization （PSO） and genetic algo- rithm （GA） in terms of execution time and performs more efficiently than the heuristic method in terms of determining the best solution.     

Attack and Defense Strategies in Complex Networks Based on Game Theory

To investigate the attack and defense strategies in complex networks, the authors propose a two-player zero-sum static game model with complete information which considers attack and defense strategies simultaneously. The authors assume that both the attacker and defender have two typical strategies: Targeted strategy and random strategy. The authors explore the Nash equilibriums of the attacker-defender game and demonstrate that when the attacker's attack resources are not so significantly abundant as the defender's resources, there exists a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in both model networks and real-world networks, in which the defender protects the hub targets with large degrees preferentially, while the attacker prefers selecting the targets randomly. When the attack resources are much higher than defense resources, both the attacker and the defender adopt the targeted strategy in equilibriums. This paper provides a new theoretical framework for the study of attack and defense strategies in complex networks.     

横流式冷却塔的热力分析

横流式冷却塔的设计和计算一般是基于Merkel在1925年提出的焓差法,它不但取路易思数等于1,而且忽略了水份蒸发引起水量减少以及进口相对湿度的影响.本文以空气的含湿量差为驱动力,考虑以上因素的影响,推导出它的微分方程组,编制程序进行计算,求得了横流塔的精确解.同时按焓差法编制程序求得横流塔的近似解,并和精确解进行了比较.计算表明焓差法的近似解求得的冷却塔填料容积偏低,偏差一般为10～20%,个别达30%,这在设计横流塔时应认真注意.本文还分析了一系列因素对横流式冷却塔热力性能的影响.其中有:进塔空气的干湿球温度,水温差,冷却幅高,大气压力以及容积散质系数对冷却数和填料体积的影响.还分析了不同地区气侯参数的影响.所得结论对横流塔的设计计算有参考价值.     

分光光度法测定水杨酸的含量

水杨酸与醋酸铜在 p H为 5 .8～ 6.0时 ,能迅速形成 1种稳定的黄绿色络合物 ,此络合物在波长40 0 nm处有最大吸收 ,ε为 2 0 1 L/(cm· mol) ,在 0 .2～ 4.0 mg/m L范围内遵守比耳定律 ,并能稳定 3 0 h.在以水杨酸为原料电化学还原制备水杨醛的电解液中 ,水杨醛和硼酸影响此络合物的吸光度 ,但可以采用乙醚萃取的方法消除影响