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301.
对映射其中α1≥0,α0>0,α1>0,证明了当T是非扩张映射时,S在Banach空间中的毕卡迭代过程收敛到T的一个不动点. 相似文献
302.
煤的岩相组成对煤的成浆性的影响——灵武煤改性制备高浓度水煤浆研究之一 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文就灵武、神木等四种煤的岩相对成浆性的影响做了深入的研究。实验结果表明:对于同种变质程度的煤,富镜煤成浆性好于富丝质组分的煤,这是由于孔结构、表面含氧官能团及灰分等因素使得富丝炭吸附更多的水,这部分多余的水对制备水煤浆产生不利的影响。 相似文献
303.
Tschöp M Castañeda TR Joost HG Thöne-Reineke C Ortmann S Klaus S Hagan MM Chandler PC Oswald KD Benoit SC Seeley RJ Kinzig KP Moran TH Beck-sickinger AG Koglin N Rodgers RJ Blundell JE Ishii Y Beattie AH Holch P Allison DB Raun K Madsen K Wulff BS Stidsen CE Birringer M Kreuzer OJ Schindler M Arndt K Rudolf K Mark M Deng XY Whitcomb DC Halem H Taylor J Dong J Datta R Culler M Craney S Flora D Smiley D Heiman ML Withcomb DC 《Nature》2004,430(6996):1 p following 165; discussion 2 p following 165
Batterham et al. report that the gut peptide hormone PYY3-36 decreases food intake and body-weight gain in rodents, a discovery that has been heralded as potentially offering a new therapy for obesity. However, we have been unable to replicate their results. Although the reasons for this discrepancy remain undetermined, an effective anti-obesity drug ultimately must produce its effects across a range of situations. The fact that the findings of Batterham et al. cannot easily be replicated calls into question the potential value of an anti-obesity approach that is based on administration of PYY3-36. 相似文献
304.
New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in northeast Asia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhu RX Potts R Xie F Hoffman KA Deng CL Shi CD Pan YX Wang HQ Shi RP Wang YC Shi GH Wu NQ 《Nature》2004,431(7008):559-562
The timing of early human dispersal to Asia is a central issue in the study of human evolution. Excavations in predominantly lacustrine sediments at Majuangou, Nihewan basin, north China, uncovered four layers of indisputable hominin stone tools. Here we report magnetostratigraphic results that constrain the age of the four artefact layers to an interval of nearly 340,000 yr between the Olduvai subchron and the Cobb Mountain event. The lowest layer, about 1.66 million years old (Myr), provides the oldest record of stone-tool processing of animal tissues in east Asia. The highest layer, at about 1.32 Myr, correlates with the stone tool layer at Xiaochangliang, previously considered the oldest archaeological site in this region. The findings at Majuangou indicate that the oldest known human presence in northeast Asia at 40 degrees N is only slightly younger than that in western Asia. This result implies that a long yet rapid migration from Africa, possibly initiated during a phase of warm climate, enabled early human populations to inhabit northern latitudes of east Asia over a prolonged period. 相似文献
305.
本文构造了求解非线性方程f(x)=0在区间[a,b]中单根的两种有效算法,给出了收敛性的证明.与Alefeld和Potra[1]的三种算法的收敛阶和效率指数相比,这两种新算法的收敛阶和效率指数更高.数值实验表明这两种新算法是可靠的,有效的.在函数值计算量意义下,特别是在算法终止条件tole(a,b)很小的情况下,对于某些问题,这两种新算法优于Alefeld和Potra的三种算法. 相似文献
306.
Isolation,purification and characterization of a new organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WUNingfeng DENGMinjie SHIXiuyun LIANGGuoyi YAOBin FANYunliu 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(3):268-272
A bacterium with the capability of degrading organphosphorus, identified as Pseudomonas pseudoaicaligenes, is isolated from OP-treated soil. The organphosphorus hydrolase OPHC2 from this bacterium has been purified and characterized. OPHC2 has optimum activity for the reaction at 65℃ and pH 9.0 with methyl parathion as a substrate, it also shows good thermal and pH stability. Most metal ions and chemicals have no effect on the activity of OPHC2. The analyses of nucleotide sequence encoding OPHC2 and amino acid sequence of OPHC2 show that there are lower homologies with those of organphosphorus hydrolase reported in GenBank. 相似文献
307.
DENGZhaoxiang QIUWenfeng LIWeijia LIYadong 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(2):127-130
Nitriles were unexpectedly trimerized into s-triazines or amino-pyrimidines in high yields in the presence of catalytic amount of Li3N, resulting in a simple, solvent-free and easy-to-scale-up one-pot way to synthesize s-triazines and 4-amino-pyrimidines with high yield. 相似文献
308.
EAG and behavioral responses of Helicoverpa armigera males to volatiles from poplar leaves and their combinations with sex pheromone 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Electroantennogram (EAG) evaluation of selected compounds from wilted leaves of black poplar, Populus nigra, showed that phenyl acetaldehyde, methyl salicylate, (E)-2-hexenal elicited strong responses from male antennae of Helicoverpa armigera. When mixed with sex pheromone (Ph), some volatiles, e.g. phenyl acetaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol, methylsalicylate, linalool, benzaldehyde, (Z)-3-hexenol, (Z)-3-hexenylacetate, (Z)-6-nonenol, cineole, (E)-2-hexenal, and geraniol elicited stronger responses from male antennae than Ph alone. Wind tunnel bioassay demonstrated that various volatiles could either enhance or inhibit the effect of synthetic sex pheromone. (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenol and linalool in combination with Ph could not induce any male to land on source at all, whereas phenyl acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, (Z)-6-nonenol and salicylaldehyde combined with Ph enhanced male response rates by 58.63%, 50.33%, 51.85% and 127.78%, respectively, compared to Ph alone. These results suggested that some volatiles shouldmodify sex pheromone caused behavior and that some of them could possibly be used as a tool for disrupting mating or for enhancing the effect of synthetic sex pheromone in the field. 相似文献
309.
Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoigê Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weijian?ZhouEmail author Xuefeng?Lu Zhengkun?Wu Lin?Deng A.?J.?T.?Jull D.?Donahue W.?Beck 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(1):66-70
Through the use of reliable AMS dating of high resolution (15–30 years) peat and the establishment of monsoon climate proxies
sequence, we have been able to recognize several cold, dry events in the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene. The more obvious
ones occurred around 12800, 11300, 10200, 9580, 8900, 6400, 4400, 3700, 2800 and 1500 cal. aBP. These events correlate well
with both ice rafting events recorded in high latitude North Atlantic Ocean sediment cores and cooling events in the low latitude
SST. Spectral analysis indicates high frequency climate variation on centennial-millennial time scale during the Holocene.
This further reflects Holocene climate instability and the existence of centennial-millenium scale rhythm in mid latitude
areas as well. 相似文献
310.
Lu?PingEmail author Liu?Bin Zhang?Zhe Wu?Feng Deng?Nan-shengEmail author 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(4):1147-1152
Inclusion complex of Orange II with β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) and the anti-photolysis effect under UV-light were investigated.
The molar ratio of inclusion complex of β-Cyclodextrin and Orange II is 1∶1. The formation constantK = 1.236×103 L/mol was determined by the UV and Fluorescence spectra respectively, which was quite in accordance with the calculation
with a modified Benesi-Hildbrand equation. The inclusion complex was characterized by the IR spectra and the molar ratio of
inclusion complex is 1∶1 too. The formation constantK = 1.266×103 L/mol was determined by1H NMR analysis and was nearly the same by UV and fluorescence spectra. The photocatalytic decolorization rate of Orange II
solutions containing β-CD and TiO2 was smaller by 51.9% than that of the Orange II solutions only containing TiO2, while in the case of direct photolysis of Orange II solutions, β-CD can lower the photolysis rate by 48.1% under UV-light.
This result indicates β-CD can inhibit the photolysis and photocatalytic decolorization of Orange II under UV-light. The β-CD
inclusion complex was found to be persistent to UV-light photolysis.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017)
Biography: Lu Ping (1958), male. Associate professor, research direction: environmental photochemistry. 相似文献