首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8838篇
  免费   738篇
  国内免费   154篇
系统科学   1196篇
丛书文集   139篇
教育与普及   89篇
理论与方法论   283篇
现状及发展   876篇
研究方法   24篇
综合类   7122篇
自然研究   1篇
  2024年   17篇
  2023年   47篇
  2022年   65篇
  2021年   61篇
  2020年   58篇
  2019年   19篇
  2018年   744篇
  2017年   766篇
  2016年   459篇
  2015年   101篇
  2014年   113篇
  2013年   102篇
  2012年   381篇
  2011年   1092篇
  2010年   917篇
  2009年   578篇
  2008年   640篇
  2007年   902篇
  2006年   107篇
  2005年   179篇
  2004年   215篇
  2003年   255篇
  2002年   158篇
  2001年   101篇
  2000年   98篇
  1999年   188篇
  1998年   160篇
  1997年   192篇
  1996年   182篇
  1995年   156篇
  1994年   128篇
  1993年   103篇
  1992年   92篇
  1991年   87篇
  1990年   73篇
  1989年   79篇
  1988年   48篇
  1987年   45篇
  1986年   16篇
  1985年   5篇
  1967年   1篇
排序方式: 共有9730条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
981.
We discuss the linear conjugate boundary value problems on the unit circle and the real axis. We obtain some Fredholm integral equations. Using thess equations we discuss the solvable conditions on these problems and we also give a direct method for the extension problems on the real axis.  相似文献   
982.
Public discourse in Western democracies, particularly in the United States, is far from the Habermasian ideal of citizens engaging in a rational discussion of public affairs. Rather than providing an arena for informed deliberation, the growing expertise of the media, lobbyists, and politicians has sub-optimized the current system of discourse to focus on emotional manipulation and the creation of polarized interests, each competing with each other for dominance. Avoiding a potentially disastrous outcome from this unbalancing of public discourse requires a revitalization of the public sphere and a return of the citizen voice in public decision making. To that end, systems thinkers have a tremendous opportunity and can play an important role. This article will explore the current challenges facing public discourse and outline that potential role.  相似文献   
983.
This paper presents a method to analyze and calculate the angular glint of targets. By parting the target to very small size cells, using high-frequency approximation, the near-field radar cross section (RCS) is calculated based on the scattering from complex targets and environments (SCTE) system, and the angular glint is calculated by the phase grads. The results show that the angular glint can be calculated exactly in the SCTE system, and this method is correct and efficient. In the near-zone, the far-field theory is not applicable and the angular glint should be calculated by the near-field theory.  相似文献   
984.
本文主要研究定义在二元有限域GF(2)上友矩阵的性质,文中采用对矩阵性质的一般研究方法,较系统地讨论了定义在二元有限域上友矩阵的行列式、可逆性、特征值、秩、对角化以及极小多项式等有关问题,并得到了一些相关结论。  相似文献   
985.
A group-oriented (t, n) threshold signature scheme employs the cryptographic techniques of secret share, allows any subset of t players out of n players to sign message on behalf of the group and disallows the creation of a valid signature if fewer than t players take part in the signature protocol. In this paper, we proposed a new group-oriented (t, n) threshold signature schemes with traceable signers based on Schnorr signature. The proposed scheme is proved traceable, robust and unforgeable against the "static" adversary with the discrete logarithm assumption in the random oracle model and existence of broadcast channel. The proofs of the strongest security (existential unforgeability against adaptively chosen message attacks under the discrete logarithm assumption) are provided in the random oracle model.  相似文献   
986.
Traditional approach of design by contract, due to mixing the contract code with application code, is difficult for the extensibility and reusability of software system. This paper presents a framework named JADBC for design by contract based on Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) to resolve these problems. By providing a new modularized element, aspect, the framework successfully separates the contracts in design by contract, from functional codes. The implementation of this framework is based on dynamic AOP which can have the contract changed at runtime, consequently, enhancing program flexibility. JADBC framework modularizes the contracts in a clear-cut fashion that is easier to design, implement, and maintain. Biography: WEN Jing (1982–), female, Ph.D. candidate, research directions: software engineer, aspect-oriented software development.  相似文献   
987.
The singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for the reaction diffusion system are raised. Firstly, under suitable conditions, using a iteration technique, the differential inequalities theorem is constructed and introducing two auxiliary functions the existence and uniqueness theorem of solution for the basic reaction diffusion system is proved. Using the singularly perturbed method the formal asymptotic expressions of the solution are constructed with power series theory. By using the comparison theorem the existence and its asymptotic behavior of solution for the original problem are studied. Finally, using method of estimate inequalities, the structure of solutions for the problem is discussed thoroughly in three cases and asymptotic solution of the original problem is given. The asymptotic behavior of solution in the three cases is proved.  相似文献   
988.
989.
OPTIMAL MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT OF EXTRACTION MACHINERY   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.  相似文献   
990.
A new blind equalization algorithm based on the modified constant modulus algorithm (MCMA) and dithered signederror constant modulus algorithm (DSE-CMA) is proposed. This dithered signed-error MCMA (DSE-MCMA) can not only reduce the computational complexity, but also recover the phase rotation in the complex channel. Simulation results have verified the analysis and indicated the good property of DSE-MCMA.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号