茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内 SOD 活性的影响

研究了茶叶多糖（ＴＰ）对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ活性的影响,结果表明了茶叶多糖对小白鼠红细胞内ＳＯＤ的活性有明显增强作用（ｐ＜０．００１）。     

过氧聚钨酸铵的制备及性质研究

本文利用粉状白钨酸的反应活性,在室温下制备了W:O_2~(2-)为4:8、2:3和3:3等3个新的不同组成的过氧聚钨酸铵:(NH_3)_4W_4O_6(O_2)_8·5H_2O、(NH_4)_2W_2O_4(O_2)_3·3H_2O和(NH_4)_2W_3O_7(O_2)_3·6H_2O,并用IR、UV和XRD对过氧化物的性质进行了表征,研究了热分解最终产物WO_3的结构和电化学性质.     

吸附剂对三丁基氯化锡的吸附特性研究

比较了４种吸附剂对三丁基氯化钥的吸附特性及机理．通过对吸附剂的孔径和比表面积的研究结果，得出了Ｘ－５树脂是一种优良的吸附剂．研究了三丁基氯化锡的浓度以及环境温度对吸附的影响，得到了吸附等温线Ｑ＝１６８６．１６Ｃ￣（０．４７５５）．     

矢量量化中的非二元树搜索算法

在矢量量化(VQ)系统中,搜索算法是实现编码的关键技术.本文介绍非二元树搜索矢量量化系统的码本设计和搜索算法.计算机模拟实验结果表明,非二元树搜索矢量量化在失真性能和存储量方面明显优于二元树搜索矢量量化,而计算量只有全搜索矢量量化的几分之一.     

杉木炭疽病菌(Glomerella cingulata)潜伏侵染的研究

杉木针叶上炭疽病菌(Glomerella cingulata)的潜伏侵染研究结果表明:(1)杉木不同冠位、不同枝段和不同叶片部位的潜伏侵染率不同;(2)当年针叶5月中旬开始受侵,8月末达侵染高峰,当半个月平均气温低于10℃时不发生侵染,(3)针叶潜伏侵染率随杉木林地位级升高而增加,发病程度随地位级升高而降低,(4)病害症状于4～6月表现在先年枝梢的顶端,病害程度同针叶潜伏侵染率无关;(5)针叶中还原糖含量高似乎是影响病菌打破潜伏侵染的因素。     

Isolation and Characterization of Phytoene Desaturase cDNA from Stigma of Crocus sativus

Phytoene desatumse (PDS) has recently been identified as an important enzyme in carotenoid biosynthesis pathway. A cDNA clone encoding phytoene desaturase gene is isolated from stigma of saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) using RT-PCR technique. Sequence analysis shows 85% similarity to Narcissus pseudonarcissus, 79% to Zea mays, 78% to Arabidopsis thaliana, 77% to Lycopersicon esculentum. A new full-length cDNA is obtained by 5 ‘-RACE and 3‘ -RACE techniques. The cDNA is 2149bp long with an open reading frame of 1697bp, which encodes a polypeptide of 565 amino acids. Southern analy-sis shows that the PDS gene is a single copy in saffron. Northern blot analysis shows higher expression level of PDS gene in stigma and anther than in leaves and stem.     

矩阵变换器的正反组电流过零切换控制法

对双馈电机普遍采用的矩阵变换器，提出一种正反组电流过零切换法，采用IGBT构造出双向开关，选用8C196单片机系统对开关元件进行实时控制，得到跟踪给定信号的三相幅值和频率均实时可调的输出波形，根据该控制方法，研制出样机对其控制效果进行了验证，整个电路结构简单，控制有效，抗干扰性能强，是一种比较适应的控制方法。     

双馈电机交/直/交控制系统仿真分析

对比了不同的定向矢量控制方式的优缺点，采用定子磁链定向的矢量控制方式来控制双馈电机，双馈电机的控制主回路采用交／直／交的形式，电机的转速在一定范围内从亚同步到超同步速任意可调，无功功率可调，可以为正亦可为负，根据设计，进行了计算机仿真，验证了控制策略及主电路拓朴结构是可行的。     

Disrupted function and axonal distribution of mutant tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase in dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathies are common disorders of the peripheral nervous system caused by demyelination or axonal degeneration, or a combination of both features. We previously assigned the locus for autosomal dominant intermediate CMT neuropathy type C (DI-CMTC) to chromosome 1p34-p35. Here we identify two heterozygous missense mutations (G41R and E196K) and one de novo deletion (153-156delVKQV) in tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (YARS) in three unrelated families affected with DI-CMTC. Biochemical experiments and genetic complementation in yeast show partial loss of aminoacylation activity of the mutant proteins, and mutations in YARS, or in its yeast ortholog TYS1, reduce yeast growth. YARS localizes to axonal termini in differentiating primary motor neuron and neuroblastoma cultures. This specific distribution is significantly reduced in cells expressing mutant YARS proteins. YARS is the second aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase found to be involved in CMT, thereby linking protein-synthesizing complexes with neurodegeneration.     

云南省东北部两栖爬行动物调查

本文报告了云南东北部两栖爬行动物组成,垂直分布,与邻近地区的相似性.提出我国两栖动物地理区划中的华中区与西南区在该地的界线应以乌蒙山分水岭为界.