基于遗传算法的超市配送中心车辆调度优化

车辆调度问题主要是车辆分配和配送线路的选择,其中配送线路的选择是配送合理化的保证,它促进经营、满足消费、降低成本,能够以最少环节、最短距离、最低费用实现最大的经济效益。因此,在综合分析考虑各种影响因素的基础上,文章采用遗传算法对线路进行优化,确定配送中心配送货物所需要的车辆数目和行走路线,从而达到线路最短、节省车辆的效果,达到节省运费的目的。     

基于矢量控制的交流伺服进给系统建模

为了提高数控进给系统的伺服精度,提出用矢量控制的方法控制伺服电机,建立交流伺服系统数学模型.研究结果表明,矢量控制法使电机机械特性线性度明显提高且起动力矩增大,使交流电机达到直流电机的控制效果;交流伺服系统数学模型的建立,完成了伺服系统的动、静态性能分析的前期工作,在数学建模中引入PID调节概念,使提高进给系统各性能指标的参数调整原则可以按PID调节理论进行.     

OLAM神经网络分析X荧光谱的预处理研究

在采用最优线性联想记忆(Optimal Linear Associative Memory)神经网络分析X荧光谱时,可用多种方式对谱作预处理,如去掉多余数据、取对数、横向压缩、标准化等.针对实验测得的水泥生料X荧光谱,分别用上述方法进行预处理,然后再用神经网络分析,与化学分析的偏差作对比.结果表明,去掉多余数据、横向压缩可以减少信息处理量,减少存储空间,提高运算速度,且对精度影响较小;标准化处理对含量较少的成分有优势,对含量大的成分误差太大;对数方法则不适用.     

Effect of excessive Internet use on the time-frequency characteristic of EEG

We examined the effect of excessive Internet use on the time–frequency characteristic of the electroencephalogram by wavelet transformed and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The event-related potentials (ERP) of normal subjects and excessive Internet users were acquired using the oddball paradigm experiment. We applied the wavelet transformed and event-related spectral perturbation to ERP in order to extract the time–frequency values. The F-test statistics of time–frequency values were then decomposed into two components by NMF. Excessive Internet use resulted in a significant decrease in the P300 amplitudes (P < 0.05) and a significant increase in the P300 latency (P < 0.05) in all electrodes. The major effect of excessive Internet use on gamma oscillation occurred at 300 ms after stimuli at 40–50 Hz on the parietal central region. Thus, these data suggest that excessive Internet use affects information coding and integration in the brain.     

山口岩水库移民调查及安置分析

对萍乡市唯一的大型水利枢纽工程山口岩水库的工程情况和库区条件做了较为详细的介绍,并重点对水库移民的调查经过、调查成果以及移民的生产安置作了介绍和分析。     

CFRP筋体外预应力混凝土桥梁的施工

描述了国内首座CFRP筋体外预应力混凝土桥梁的施工过程,并结合CFRP筋的特点就施工中应注意的问题和应采取的措施作了详细论述．     

The relationship of differential expression of genes in GA biosynthesis and response pathways with heterosis of plant height in a wheat diallel cross

Heterosis in internode elongation and plant height is commonly observed in hybrid plants, but the molecular basis for the increased internode elongation in hybrids is unknown. In this study, midparent heterosis in plant height was determined in a wheat diallel cross involving 16 hybrids and 8 parents, and real-time PCR was used to analyze alterations in gene expression between hybrids and parents. Significant heterosis of plant height and the first internode in length were observed for all 16 hybrids, but the magnitude of heterosis was variable for different cross combinations. Analysis revealed that the heterosis of the first internode was significantly correlated to that of plant height （r = 0.56, P 〈 0.05）, suggesting that the increased elongation of the first internode is the major contributor to the heterosis in plant height. Real-time PCR analysis exhibited that significant difference in heterosis of gene ex- pression was observed among all cross combinations. Moreover, heterosis of the first internode in length was correlated significantly and positively with expression heterosis of KS, GA3ox2-1, GA20ox2, GA20ox1D, GA-MYB and GID1-1, but significantly and negatively with expression heterosis of GAI and GA2ox-1, which is consistent with our recently proposed model of GAs and heterosis in wheat plant height, suggesting the alteration of GA biosynthesis and response pathways might be responsible for the observed heterosis in plant height.     

柳宗元诗歌对佛禅理念的阐释——以《渔翁》、《禅堂》两诗为中心考察

佛教禅宗的“任运自在”、“随缘自适”、“即心即佛”、“一念顿悟”的理念是文人士大夫度过人生困厄的“灵丹妙药”。流寓永州、柳州时期，柳宗元的诗歌蕴含着浓郁的禅意。柳的禅诗是其身陷厄境却能顿悟释然的心境体现。     

基于Windows的VxD和WDM驱动程序的设计

在开发微型计算机应用系统的过程中,通常会遇到在Windows环境下对具有特定功能的硬件设备进行直接访问及控制的问题,开发设备驱动程序是设计计算机硬件设备的科研开发人员必须面临的问题.对工业控制中基于Windows95/98的VxD驱动程序和基于Win-dows98SE/2000/XP的WDM驱动程序进行了比较,并研究了VxD驱动程序和WDM驱动程序在设计中各自需要注意的关键问题.最后以基于PCI总线的DSP板为例,设计了其基于Windows的驱动程序,实现了在Windows环境下HOST对DSP板的控制及数据的传输.     

固体热载体煤热解工艺的开发与进展

介绍了煤炭低温热解工艺的发展,对国内外几种典型的以固体热载体作为热源将煤热解的工艺进行了比较和评述。针对目前煤炭资源综合利用和环境保护的需要,认为将循环流化床燃烧和煤炭低温热解组合成技术集成系统,实现热、电、油、气多联产,在燃煤电厂具有良好的发展前景。