Simultaneously inducing synthesis of semiconductor CdS nanotubes and nanospheres through living bio-membrane bi-template

Group II-VI semiconductors, because of its wider band width and nonlinear optical properties, have al- ready shown vital applications in fluorescence probe, sensors, solar battery, photoelectrocatalysis, photoelec- tricity devices, laser light-emitting di…     

散射和结构——量子物理学中的要点和相似性

著名物理学家卢瑟福有一句名言：“如果你不能用简单的、非技术的术语解释一个结果，你就没有真正弄懂它”。作者们认为这样一句名言最恰当地表达了他们撰写本书的目的。     

频率选择性信道下空时分组码直接盲信号检测算法

针对空时分组码系统中训练序列的引入会降低系统传输效率的问题,提出了一种在频率选择性衰落信道下无需信道估计直接对空时分组码进行盲信号检测的算法.该算法在发射端采用线性预编码并且在接收端采用子空间方法进行解码.和已提出的其他盲信号检测算法不同,它可以在未知信道信息的情况下以满速率发送和接收信号并获得满的分集增益.该算法可以被推广到有任意发射天线数的空时编码结构.Monte Carlo仿真实验表明,该算法和使用准确信道信息的解码算法性能相近.     

海洋胶体中的氮、磷和铁对微藻脂肪酸组成和含量的影响

以海洋微藻(海水小球藻、亚心形扁藻和球等鞭金藻)为对象,利用错流超滤技术提取海洋胶体,分别以胶体为唯一的氮、磷和铁源,研究胶体及其有机碳(COC)浓度对微藻脂肪酸组成和含量的影响.结果表明:以胶体为唯一氮源的体系,小球藻和金藻的脂肪酸与COC浓度之间无相关关系;低COC浓度下脂肪酸组分和含量多于高COC浓度下脂肪酸组分和含量.以胶体为唯一磷源的体系,3种微藻的脂肪酸各组分含量与COC浓度呈线性正相关;ccoc=0时脂肪酸组分最多,ccoc=238.4μmol/L时脂肪酸含量最高.以胶体为唯一铁源的体系,在COC浓度范围内(0～238.4μmol/L),各微藻脂肪酸含量与COC浓度呈线性正相关;ccoc=119.2～238.4μmol/L时,脂肪酸组分最多,含量最高.以胶体为唯一氮源体系培养的3种微藻的总不饱合脂肪酸含量最高,以胶体为唯一铁源体系培养的含量最小.     

固液反应球磨制备Fe-Zn和Fe-Sb系金属间化合物

采用一种固液反应球磨专利技术制备了Fe-Zn和Fe-Sb系列金属间化合物粉末，考察了金属液体中加入与磨球成分相同的金属粉末对反应速度的影响，并分析讨论了该技术制备金属间化合物的机理和特点．     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

聚丙烯/笼型聚硅倍半氧烷的非等温结晶及其动力学研究

采用熔融挤出共混的方法制备了均聚聚丙烯(iPP)/笼型八聚(异丁基)硅倍半氧烷(OIBS)复合材料,并用DSC法研究了此种复合材料的非等温结晶行为,当OIBS质量分数为1%和30%的样品结晶峰温T_p高于iPP的T_p,而OIBS质量含量为5%和10%样品的T_p低于iPP的T_p值,OIBS含量对结晶起始温度T₀和结晶峰半高宽W_1/2·h的影响与T_p相似.说明适量的OIBS对iPP具有异相成核作用。采用修正Avrami方程的Jeziorny法及莫志深法对数据进行处理并计算出结晶动力学参数。结果表明适量OIBS的加入可提高iPP的结晶速率。     

高压静电场处理油菜种子的品质影响及模型探讨

研究了高压静电场处理种子在大田生长条件下的长期效应 .结果表明 ,较低电压的处理可提高硫甙含量显著降低含油量 ,而较高电压的处理可降低硫甙含量 ,极显著降低芥酸含量 .采用平面类脂双层模型分析外加高压静电场对植物细胞跨膜电位的影响 ,并探讨其微观机理 ,一定程度上可以解释相关的实验结果     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

A HEURISTIC PATH-PLANNING METHOD FOR ENHANCING MACHINE-TOOL CONTOUR-FOLLOWING

Nomenclature ki integral action coefficient[s-1]kp speed proportional gain[s-1]kv position proportional gain[s-1]kf feed forward factor of the speed loop[%]M axis mass[kg]V speed[m/s]F driving effort[N]Rc radius of curvature[m]d distance to the apex[m]o lateral offset[m]εcontouring error[m]ωm lowest mechanical resonant frequency[s-1]ζdamping coefficient[-]r inertia ratio[-]μmembership function[-]αcorner angle[rad]x,y horizontal and vertical coordinates[m]?angle to the normal line[rad]1.I…