速生杨木PF浸渍增强机理及力学性能可靠性分析

利用满细胞法真空加压浸渍方案,对速生杨木进行低分子酚醛树脂增强改性处理,对材料改性前后力学性能及其可靠性进行分析。结果表明：低分子酚醛树脂浸渍改性处理是速生杨木增强的有效手段,能够大幅度改善速生杨木的力学性能,改性后材料的抗弯弹性模量、抗弯强度、顺纹压缩强度分别较改性前提高了87.784 %、22.136 %和207.358 %;可靠性分析结果表明,以抗弯弹性模量、抗弯强度和顺纹抗压强度为考察指标,速生杨木及其低分子酚醛树脂浸渍改性材的强度指标均符合正态统计分布规律。     

酸性染料反二级散射法测定人血清白蛋白

在pH为3.0的Clark-Lubs缓冲液中,人血清白蛋白与曙红B、靛红和酸性品红等酸性染料结合而使反二级散射急剧增强.在0.1～1.1 mg/L、0.5～3.5 mg/L和0.5～11 mg/L浓度范围内,反二级散射的增强与人血清白蛋白浓度呈线性关系,检出限分别为0.07 mg/L、0.17 mg/L和0.24 mg/L.考察了某些共存物质的影响,并讨论了反应机理.     

高铌X80管线钢的组织和性能

基于低C-Si-Mn加0.10%Nb而不加Mo的合金化设计,用高温轧制工艺(HTP,hightemperature processing)在实验室制得API X80级别管线钢.本次试验确定的主要技术参数为:精轧终轧温度830~850℃,终冷温度500~550℃,冷速25~28℃/s,精轧总压下率不小于75%.得到的组织以针状铁素体为主,加少量块状铁素体和粒状贝氏体,并在晶界分布有岛状组织.对冲击断口的金相、SEM(scanning electronmicroscopy)和EDS(energy dispersion scanner)观察发现脆性第二相粒子和原始奥氏体晶界是该管线钢的主要裂纹源.因...     

用Q390C连铸坯轧制Q460qE的工艺研究

用Nb+V+Ti微合金化的Q390C连铸坯,通过TMCP工艺,成功升级到Q460qE,钢板力学性能达到Q460qE标准要求.两次工业试验的主要工艺为:粗轧温度范围1000~1100℃;精轧开轧温度(890±10)℃,终轧温度(820±10)℃;开冷温度(780±10)℃,终冷温度(630±10)℃,水冷冷速12℃/s;精轧段总压下量不小于60%.由于奥氏体未再结晶区累积大压下量轧制有利于形成高密度的奥氏体晶界,从而增加铁素体形核速率,细化晶粒.此工艺得到的组织表面层为细小多边形铁素体加贝氏体,中间层为铁素体加珠光体.检测表明此组织的钢板具有良好的拉伸与冲击性能.     

The DNA concentration effect on DNA radiation damage induced by <Superscript>7</Superscript>Li ions and γ rays

To evaluate the influence of the DNA concentration in the aqueous solution on DNA radiation damage, the plasmid DNA in the presence or absence of Mannitol （scavenger of free radical OH.） was irradiated by ^7Li ions and γ rays at various DNA concentrations. Gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the DNA damage of single and double strand breaks induced by irradiation became more severe at lower DNA concentration. In the condition of γ-ray irradiation, most of double strand breaks （DSB） damage was neutralized and less associated with DNA concentration in the presence of mannitol. However, under ^7Li irradiation, DSB damage could not be cleared by mannitol but was gradually aggravated with decreasing DNA concentrations. These findings imply that under low-LET irradiation, most of the DSB damage is generated by free radical OH·diffusion, and thus may be counteracted by scavengers, while at higher-LET irradiation, quite a fraction of DSB induction is caused by direct ionizing energy deposition of heavy ions, which cannot be eliminated. This work also indicates that the proportion between free radical damage and direct ionizing damage is s constant which is independent of DNA concentration when the DNA concentration is under a certain value （50ng/μL）. Our study sheds light on the un- derlying mechanisms in the DNA radiation damage process.     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.     

摩托车企业成品管理方案

分析了摩托车行业的现状,阐述了摩托车行业产成品管理流程及经验,提出了利用计算机分布式集成系统,基于条形码信息载体的摩托车行业成车成品管理方案。实现了摩托车成品的管理目的,使数据更加准确可靠,管理工作更轻松,管理方案也为其他相关工作提供了基础性的支持。