玉米秸秆纤维复合缓冲包装材料的研究

研究了以聚醚多元醇、聚异氰酸酯为基体,以玉米秸秆纤维为增强体的新型复合缓冲包装材料,通过控制玉米秸秆纤维的添加量、发泡剂用量、交联剂与催化剂用量、反应温度等工艺参数,实验制备了具有可降解性能的缓冲包装材料,并利用静态压缩实验方法对比了该材料与发泡聚苯乙烯的缓冲性能.     

SO42-/TiO2-MoO3催化合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛

以固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3为多相催化剂，对以苯甲醛和乙二醇为原料合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的反应条件进行了研究。实验表明：SO4^2-／TiO2-MoO3是合成苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的良好催化剂，较系统地研究了醛醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对收率的影响。最佳反应条件为：n(苯甲醛)：n(乙二醇)=1：1．3，催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的0．75％，环己烷为带水剂，反应时间40min。上述条件下，苯甲醛乙二醇缩醛的收率可达82．7％．     

处理空区冒落拱模型的建立

以河北省地方铁矿为研究对象，分析空区形状和岩体失稳冒落规律的关系，运用弹、塑性理论经过推导和分析，确定冒落拱的高度和形状，建立了处理空区的冒落拱模型，对地下开采的矿山空区处理问题上具有普遍指导意义。     

Fuzzy推理的Mamdani算法

研究Fuzzy推理的Mamdani算法,包括简单Fuzzy推理的Mamdani算法,多维Fuzzy推理的Mamdard算法,多重Fuzzy推理的Mamdani算法,多维多重Fuzzy推理的Mamdani算法等。     

花键冷挤压成形过程凹模入口半角优化数值模拟

以花键挤压成形过程为研究对象,利用DEFORM-3D软件对花键的冷挤压成形过程进行模拟;以金属流动、变形程度、成形载荷和模具磨损等作为花键成形过程中的衡量指标,分别设定15°、20°、22.5°、25°和30°的不同凹模入口半角,模拟分析对花键冷挤压成形过程的影响。模拟结果表明,凹模入口半角为20°时,花键的整体成形质量最好。     

Corneal avascularity is due to soluble VEGF receptor-1

Corneal avascularity-the absence of blood vessels in the cornea-is required for optical clarity and optimal vision, and has led to the cornea being widely used for validating pro- and anti-angiogenic therapeutic strategies for many disorders. But the molecular underpinnings of the avascular phenotype have until now remained obscure and are all the more remarkable given the presence in the cornea of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, a potent stimulator of angiogenesis, and the proximity of the cornea to vascularized tissues. Here we show that the cornea expresses soluble VEGF receptor-1 (sVEGFR-1; also known as sflt-1) and that suppression of this endogenous VEGF-A trap by neutralizing antibodies, RNA interference or Cre-lox-mediated gene disruption abolishes corneal avascularity in mice. The spontaneously vascularized corneas of corn1 and Pax6+/- mice and Pax6+/- patients with aniridia are deficient in sflt-1, and recombinant sflt-1 administration restores corneal avascularity in corn1 and Pax6+/- mice. Manatees, the only known creatures uniformly to have vascularized corneas, do not express sflt-1, whereas the avascular corneas of dugongs, also members of the order Sirenia, elephants, the closest extant terrestrial phylogenetic relatives of manatees, and other marine mammals (dolphins and whales) contain sflt-1, indicating that it has a crucial, evolutionarily conserved role. The recognition that sflt-1 is essential for preserving the avascular ambit of the cornea can rationally guide its use as a platform for angiogenic modulators, supports its use in treating neovascular diseases, and might provide insight into the immunological privilege of the cornea.     

杂多钨酸催化合成丙烯酸丁酯

报道了以12－钨磷酸为催化剂合成丙烯酸丁酯的最佳实验,并对杂多酸的催化活性和使用寿命进行初步的探讨,用气相色谱监测,合成产品用IR和HNMR鉴定,结果表明,用杂多酸催化酯化反应活性好、选择性高。     

营养液组份检测与控制系统的设计与实现

将动态矩阵控制引入营养液组份控制领域，并提出一种“模型改造”的方法：将激励信号引入非自衡对象，使其变为一阶稳定系统．试验结果表明：动态矩阵控制可以将营养液中的各组份浓度控制在设定值．     

带Г—半群

给出了带Г－半群的定义，证明了带Г－半群是矩形带Г－半群的半格，给出了带Г－半群的一个结构定理，它可以看作Ｐｅｔｒｉｃｈ关于带的构造定理在Г－半群上的推广。