过氧化氢加Fe(Ⅱ)作催化剂处理电镀废液中Cr（Ⅵ）

以微量Fe(Ⅱ)作催化剂, 利用还原剂过氧化氢在酸性条件下催化处理电镀含Cr（Ⅵ）废水, 使Cr（Ⅵ）转变为Cr（Ⅲ）, 再将Cr(OH)₃沉淀使铬从原废水体系中分离. 还原剂分解后的产物对环境无二次污染; 经30 min处理后, Cr（Ⅵ）含量由初 始值200 mg/L降至0.2 mg/L以下, 去除率达99.9%以上.     

2—丁烯醛气相中无催化环氧化反应

概述了碳碳双键在气相中无催化环氧化反应研究方法、反应机理．测定了393K时，2-丁烯醛与过氧化乙酰基在气相中环氧化反应的速度．研究表明，影响环氧化反应速度的主要因素，是双键上取代基的电子效应，取代基给电子能力越强环氧化反应速度越快．     

局部凸Hausdorff空间中的Drop定理和Drop性质

证明了局部凸H ausdorff空间中的一个D rop定理,提出了局部凸H ausdorff空间中的-τdrop性质、拟-τdrop性质和局部D rop性质.并证明τ-序列紧凸集具有-τdrop性质,τ-可数紧凸集具有拟-τdrop性质以及局部序列紧凸集都具有局部D rop性质.     

盐度对龙虾叶状幼体发育和存活的影响

多个梯度多个重复的对比试验结果表明龙虾（Ｐａｎｕｌｉｒｕｓ）叶状幼体要求的海水的适宜盐度为３４‰－３５‰。投入金藻（Ｄｉｃｒａｔｅｒｉａｓｐ．）扁藻（Ｐｌａｔｙｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．）和光合细菌于水体中，养活作为龙虾叶状幼体饵料的丰年虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａ ｓａｌｉｎａ）幼体，可减少换水量，保持养殖水体的盐度稳定。３４‰－３５‰盐度的养殖水体能有效地抑制某些病原体的入侵。     

水蛭的酶解及其产物抗凝血活性评价

以水蛭为原料,研究不同酶解因素(酶种类、酶用量、酶解时间、pH值、酶解温度、底物浓度)对水蛭酶解产物抗凝血活性的影响规律,优化水蛭的酶解技术参数,并对酶解产物进行活性评价;研究结果表明,优化后的酶解技术条件为,适宜的水解酶为胰蛋白酶,酶用量7000 U/g,酶解时间7 h,酶解pH 8.3,酶解温度50℃,底物浓度14%(w/w)。在该条件下得到的酶解产物抗凝血酶活性最高,达到640 U/g。     

卟啉传感阵列图像特征值自动提取方法

针对卟啉传感阵列(PSA)图像,设计了一种特征提取算法。该算法首先利用radon变换的方法实现了PSA图像倾斜自动校正;而后通过二值投影与数学统计学结合的方法来进行网格划分,根据网格划分的卟啉点区域对图像进行局部阈值分割,从而定位出卟啉点区域,最后采用比例半径法从已定位的卟啉点区域内提取出每个卟啉点的特征。该算法解决了弱信号卟啉点识别难的问题,提取的特征值最大程度的反映了卟啉点的信息。通过对NH3、异戊二烯、庚醛等气体进行试验,结果表明该算法能够很好的提取出PSA图像中卟啉点的特征值。     

无界区域上非自治BBM方程的一致吸引子

讨论了无界区域上非自治广义BBM方程的Cauchy问题，给出了方程解的先验估计，并证明了由方程生成的过程族在H^1（A）弱拓扑下存在一致吸引子．     

Interferon-γ links ultraviolet radiation to melanomagenesis in mice

Cutaneous malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive and frequently chemoresistant cancer, the incidence of which continues to rise. Epidemiological studies show that the major aetiological melanoma risk factor is ultraviolet (UV) solar radiation, with the highest risk associated with intermittent burning doses, especially during childhood. We have experimentally validated these epidemiological findings using the hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor transgenic mouse model, which develops lesions in stages highly reminiscent of human melanoma with respect to biological, genetic and aetiological criteria, but only when irradiated as neonatal pups with UVB, not UVA. However, the mechanisms underlying UVB-initiated, neonatal-specific melanomagenesis remain largely unknown. Here we introduce a mouse model permitting fluorescence-aided melanocyte imaging and isolation following in vivo UV irradiation. We use expression profiling to show that activated neonatal skin melanocytes isolated following a melanomagenic UVB dose bear a distinct, persistent interferon response signature, including genes associated with immunoevasion. UVB-induced melanocyte activation, characterized by aberrant growth and migration, was abolished by antibody-mediated systemic blockade of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), but not type-I interferons. IFN-γ was produced by macrophages recruited to neonatal skin by UVB-induced ligands to the chemokine receptor Ccr2. Admixed recruited skin macrophages enhanced transplanted melanoma growth by inhibiting apoptosis; notably, IFN-γ blockade abolished macrophage-enhanced melanoma growth and survival. IFN-γ-producing macrophages were also identified in 70% of human melanomas examined. Our data reveal an unanticipated role for IFN-γ in promoting melanocytic cell survival/immunoevasion, identifying a novel candidate therapeutic target for a subset of melanoma patients.