基于中心点和双重注意力机制的无人机高分辨率图像小目标检测算法

无人机拍摄的图像具有分辨率高、视野大以及目标小的特点,而现有的目标检测方法对小目标特征的提取能力不足.为此,首先采用以中心点表示目标的检测网络CenterNet,引入可变形双重注意力机制,以提高对小目标的特征表达能力;然后针对原始非极大值抑制难以处理嵌套型冗余框的问题,在冗余检测剔除过程中提出了广义非极大值抑制方法;最...     

局部凸Hausdorff空间中的Drop定理和Drop性质

证明了局部凸H ausdorff空间中的一个D rop定理,提出了局部凸H ausdorff空间中的-τdrop性质、拟-τdrop性质和局部D rop性质.并证明τ-序列紧凸集具有-τdrop性质,τ-可数紧凸集具有拟-τdrop性质以及局部序列紧凸集都具有局部D rop性质.     

欧洲七叶树体细胞次生胚重复发生研究

取欧洲七叶树体细胞胚的子叶诱导次生胚发生,表明:MS ZT(0.5~2.0 mg/L) BA 1.0 mg/L IAA 0.2 mg/L培养基可直接诱导次生胚发生,诱导率超过80%;同一子叶的不同部位分化能力不同,靠近胚轴部位分化能力最强,其他部位比较弱。     

利用Web日志挖掘技术构建自适应网站

利用基于图结构Web日志挖掘获得的规则和用户访问模式,使Web站点的结构及站点内的页面进行自身的调整和改善,从而实现站点组织结构的优化.     

相对论q-玻色气体的热力学性质

基于Thomas—Fermi半经曲近似即局域密度近似和平衡态化学势为常数原理,计算了相对论q-玻色气体的热力学量,得到了玻色爱因斯坦凝聚的判据以及热容量跃变的判据,这不同于以往文献的理论结果．     

一维土柱试验的数学模型

主要讨论了一维土柱试验模型及其反问题.考虑到溶质在土壤及地下水中迁移的非线性行为,认为通常模型中的阻滞因子应改为与溶质浓度相关的泛函,而零阶产出项应为与时间、空间及溶质浓度相关的非线性项,进而提出了一类新的描述一维土柱试验的非线性数学模型.对于模型参数的识别问题,给出了两类典型的确定阻滞因子与源(汇)项系数的土柱试验反问题.最后,以淄博张店孝妇河-张冉原状土柱试验为例,应用所建立的数学模型对试验结果做了初步的阐释.     

双足溜冰机器人动力学

利用轮滑原理,研制出双足从动轮式溜冰机器人(BISR).根据机器人双足不离地滑行的步态特点,提出了机器人的简化动力学模型,并运用非完整约束存在时的Maggi方程,推导出机器人双足不离地滑行时的动力学微分方程.仿真算例和样机实验证明了所提出的动力学建模方法的合理性.     

解非线性方程的一族修正Chebyshev-Halley迭代方法

提出一族求解非线性方程的修正Chebyshev-Halley迭代方法.该方法避免了计算函数的二阶导数,且具有至少三阶收敛的性质,当参数选取特殊值时,可以得到四阶收敛方法.收敛性分析和数值实验结果表明,该方法与具有同阶收敛性质的算法相比效率更高.     

Complex reorganization and predominant non-homologous repair following chromosomal breakage in karyotypically balanced germline rearrangements and transgenic integration

We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations.     

Heritable and inducible genetic interference by double-stranded RNA encoded by transgenes

Double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) is an effective method for disrupting expression of specific genes in Caenorhabditis elegans and other organisms. Applications of this reverse-genetics tool, however, are somewhat restricted in nematodes because introduced dsRNA is not stably inherited. Another difficulty is that RNAi disruption of late-acting genes has been generally less consistent than that of embryonically expressed genes, perhaps because the concentration of dsRNA becomes lower as cellular division proceeds or as developmental time advances. In particular, some neuronally expressed genes appear refractory to dsRNA-mediated interference. We sought to extend the applicability of RNAi by in vivo expression of heritable inverted-repeat (IR) genes. We assayed the efficacy of in vivo-driven RNAi in three situations for which heritable, inducible RNAi would be advantageous: (i) production of large numbers of animals deficient for gene activities required for viability or reproduction; (ii) generation of large populations of phenocopy mutants for biochemical analysis; and (iii) effective gene inactivation in the nervous system. We report that heritable IR genes confer potent and specific gene inactivation for each of these applications. We suggest that a similar strategy might be used to test for dsRNA interference effects in higher organisms in which it is feasible to construct transgenic animals, but impossible to directly or transiently introduce high concentrations of dsRNA.