基于FPGA查阅表的面向结构的逻辑优化

介绍了基于现场可编程门阵列（ＦＰＧＡ）查阅表的逻辑优化准则．基于这一准则，讨论了几种重要的逻辑优化运算，例如抽取、分解、约数检查和简化，以按照目标工艺技术估算电路的价格．基于ＦＰＧＡ，利用我们的方法对查阅表进行逻辑优化，可以得到工艺映射中的良好出发点．以２５个基准试验例子为基础，我们的优化电路所需要的构造逻辑方块（ＣＬＢ）比利用ＭＩＳ－ＩＩ的优化电路的情形下少百分之十四，如果两者都利用ＭＩＳ－ｐｇａ顺序映射的话．此外，电路的级数也稍有改进．     

英国国际合作格局

该报告运用文献计量学方法，对英国及其主要合作伙伴国的国际合作格局做了全面的分析。所选
择的主要国家包括美国、加拿大、法国、德国、日本、澳大利亚、中国与印度；数据覆盖领域有临床、医药
卫生、生物科学、环境科学、数学、物质科学以及工程技术领域；数据时间分为1996－2000年与2001－2005
年两个时间段。结果显示：国际论文数量增长显著；英国国际合作论文份额的增长比G7 国家更加快速； 德
国和美国是英国最大的国际合作伙伴；英国国际合作论文的平均影响力显著高于其科研论文的总体影响力；
中国与英国合作发表的论文数量超过了与其他欧洲各国的合作论文数。     

不锈钢冶炼粉尘中锌还原的研究

直接还原回收有价金属处理不锈钢冶炼粉尘过程中,锌在冶炼系统中不断循环积聚,可从收尘系统中分离出高含锌粉尘,然后采用CO在等离子炉中选择性还原回收锌.作者研究了反应温度、粉尘给料速度、粉尘给料量与还原剂CO量比等对锌还原挥发率的影响,建立了还原过程的数学模型.研究结果表明还原温度对粉尘中锌的还原影响很大,升高温度有利于锌的还原,但当温度超过1 228.2 ℃时,进一步升高温度不会明显提高锌的还原率,高的锌还原率的获得还应通过降低给料速度和控制给料比来实现;在1 400 ℃,给料速度为50 g/min,给料比为4.5∶1时,锌还原率可达99.98%;ZnFe2O4在高温下可分解,在还原过程进行前将粉尘中ZnFe2O4分解可显著提高锌的还原挥发率.     

Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains regulate digitation junctions

Tetraspanins co-emerged with multi-cellular organisms during evolution are typically localized at the cell–cell interface, and form tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs) by associating with each other and other membrane molecules. Tetraspanins affect various biological functions, but how tetraspanins engage in multi-faceted functions at the cellular level is largely unknown. When cells interact, the membrane microextrusions at the cell–cell interfaces form dynamic, digit-like structures between cells, which we term digitation junctions (DJs). We found that (1) tetraspanins CD9, CD81, and CD82 and (2) TEM-associated molecules integrin α3β1, CD44, EWI2/PGRL, and PI-4P are present in DJs of epithelial, endothelial, and cancer cells. Tetraspanins and their associated molecules also regulate the formation and development of DJs. Moreover, (1) actin cytoskeleton, RhoA, and actomyosin activities and (2) growth factor receptor-Src-MAP kinase signaling, but not PI-3 kinase, regulate DJs. Finally, we showed that DJs consist of various forms in different cells. Thus, DJs are common, interactive structures between cells, and likely affect cell adhesion, migration, and communication. TEMs probably modulate various cell functions through DJs. Our findings highlight that DJ morphogenesis reflects the transition between cell–matrix adhesion and cell–cell adhesion and involves both cell–cell and cell–matrix adhesion molecules.