纳氏试剂比色法测定水中氨氮适宜条件探讨

探讨了纳氏试剂比色法测定水中氨氯的最佳操作条件,找到了水样预处理的最佳pH值,并通过实验得出：为提高测量精度,必须准确控制测试液酸度。     

关于《热学》中讲授焦湯系数的探讨

本文用普通物理热学的知识推导出焦尔-汤姆逊系数的定量分析公式。这种推导方法虽然所用数学知识较繁,但物理图象清晰。该方法推广到任意热力学的系统的某一特定过程,便可以导出该过程中系统状态参量之间所遵循的变化关系.     

杨氏弹性模量测定中一种引发误差的分析

杨氏弹性模量的测定是大学工科物理实验课的基础实验之一.通过光杠杆反射镜面、竖尺偏调产生误差的分析,引起对实验条件满足的程度及其对结果影响等实验方法和思想的讨论.     

定量解析TPR谱图的计算方法

本文从常用的气-固相还原反应速率模型出发,讨论了定量解析程序升温还原(FPR)谱图,求取还原动力学参数的若干方法.在均匀表面的假设下,采用已见报道及本文提出的方法对CuO-ZnO-Al_2O_3型低变催化剂的TPR谱图进行了解析,得到了相互印证的计算结果.并建立了由实验上易获取的参数估算还原活化能的经验公式.在非均匀表面的前提下,提出了解析了PR谱图的计算方法,并指出了均匀表面计算结果与非均匀表面计算结果之间的内在联系.     

形态插值方法应用于图像重构

指出了基于数学形态学的形态插值方法是一项新的研究领域，提出了一种改进二值图像测地距离函数和形态中集函数的方法，并在此基础上建立了一种适用于灰值图像、彩色图像及多光谱图像的形态插值变换．应用插值变换于图像分割序列重构的实验结果表明：该方法可以成功地运用于对各种类型的图像进行有效地插值重构和图像形变．     

荔枝草各组分的分离及其抗氧化活性的研究

荔枝草用乙酸乙酯提取,去溶剂,得原提物３．０％,然后再分别用石油醚、乙醚、丙酮和乙醇依次溶解,各占原提物的５１．７％,３２．６％,８．１％和３．７％。     

Nanostructure. Epitaxial diamond polytypes on silicon

Carbon is unique in the variety of configurations it can adopt with itself and other elements. Here we show how ion beams can be used to nanostructure various diamond polytypes, epitaxially aligning them to a silicon substrate. The ready controllability of ion beams, which are already used to manufacture submicrometre-scale devices, means that our findings should enable new carbon and non-carbon materials to be nanostructured for a host of applications.     

Origin of Gymnocypris przewalskii and phylogenetic history of Gymnocypris eckloni (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)

The origins and phylogenetic patterns were assessed for G. przewalskii and G. eckloni by analyzing the complete mtDNA cytochrome b gene sequence （1140bp）. Phylogenetic analyses further supported that there were three mtDNA lineages (A-C) identified in G. przewalskii and G. eckloni, demonstrating that outer rakers of the first gill have little significance in the phylogeny of the Gymnocypris fishes. The network established showed that G. eckloni of the Yellow River specific haplotype A1 was a founder and it radiated all haplotypes of G. przewalskii which suggested G. przewalskii might only originate from one of two maternals of G. eckloni from the Yellow River. Fs test and mismatch analysis showed at least two expansion events in the population of G. przewalskii about 0.2734 Ma and 0.0658 Ma, while G. eckloni from Qaidam Basin could have experienced severe bottleneck effect about 0.0693 Ma. The population expansion was detected in subclades A1 and A21 with the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) about 0.2308±0.01 Ma and 0.1319±0.015 Ma, respectively, which were within the geological age range of “Gonghe Movement” event that caused the separation of Lake Qinghai from the upper Yellow River. These results suggested the effect of the fish diversification by rapid uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the Late Pleistocene.     

反馈极性及反馈组态的判定

讨论了分立元件及集成电路放大器之反馈极性、反馈组态的分析步骤,给出了简明的判定方法。     

环境工程材料的研究现状及发展趋势

介绍了近几年环境工程材料领域所取得的进展。水污染控制材料中主要介绍了用于分离工艺的几种新型吸附材料、絮凝材料和过滤材料,用于生化处理工艺的微生物固定化多孔陶瓷材料,以及用于化学处理工艺的二氧化钛光催化材料;大气污染控制材料中主要介绍了用于机动车尾气净化的催化材料、室内空气污染治理的光催化材料以及脱硫用吸附及离子交换材料;环境修复材料中主要介绍了固沙植被材料。