论碳素原料对电石生产的影响

阐述了碳素原料的粒度、水分、灰分、挥发分对电石生产的影响,并对某电石厂使用的府谷蓝炭进行了分析。     

东小口森林公园和吴淞口炮台湾湿地森林公园的景观视觉质量对比评价

在实地调查的基础上,选用适宜的评价因子,运用＂区内、区外景观复合叠加分析＂的方法,对北京的东小口森林公园和上海的吴淞口炮台湾湿地森林公园进行景观视觉质量的对比评价,所得结果既可以揭示两个公园景观视觉质量的异同,又可以对公园的规划管理及其外围空间控制提供依据.     

Plasmonic Bloch oscillations and resonant Zener tunneling in subwavelength metal-dielectric-air waveguide superlattices

In this paper,we study the propagation properties of surface plasmon polaritons in plasmonic single-cavity superlattices and two-cavity superlattices which are composed of two kinds of alternately stacked subwavelength metal-dielectric-air waveguides with large dispersion.Theoretical predictions of plasmonic time-resolved Bloch oscillations existing in single-cavity superlat-tices and resonant Zener tunneling(ZT) occurring in two-cavity superlattices by the transfer matrix method(TMM) are well dem-onstrated by the numerical simulations on the propagation of SPPs pulse in the two kinds of superlattices by the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method.The two proposed superlattices can be conveniently fabricated by present nanotechnology,and the study may promote the realization of plasmonic BO and resonant ZT in nanoscale devices experimentally.     

Molecular identification of the CRAC channel by altered ion selectivity in a mutant of Orai

Recent RNA interference screens have identified several proteins that are essential for store-operated Ca2+ influx and Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channel activity in Drosophila and in mammals, including the transmembrane proteins Stim (stromal interaction molecule) and Orai. Stim probably functions as a sensor of luminal Ca2+ content and triggers activation of CRAC channels in the surface membrane after Ca2+ store depletion. Among three human homologues of Orai (also known as olf186-F), ORAI1 on chromosome 12 was found to be mutated in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency disease, and expression of wild-type Orai1 restored Ca2+ influx and CRAC channel activity in patient T cells. The overexpression of Stim and Orai together markedly increases CRAC current. However, it is not yet clear whether Stim or Orai actually forms the CRAC channel, or whether their expression simply limits CRAC channel activity mediated by a different channel-forming subunit. Here we show that interaction between wild-type Stim and Orai, assessed by co-immunoprecipitation, is greatly enhanced after treatment with thapsigargin to induce Ca2+ store depletion. By site-directed mutagenesis, we show that a point mutation from glutamate to aspartate at position 180 in the conserved S1-S2 loop of Orai transforms the ion selectivity properties of CRAC current from being Ca2+-selective with inward rectification to being selective for monovalent cations and outwardly rectifying. A charge-neutralizing mutation at the same position (glutamate to alanine) acts as a dominant-negative non-conducting subunit. Other charge-neutralizing mutants in the same loop express large inwardly rectifying CRAC current, and two of these exhibit reduced sensitivity to the channel blocker Gd3+. These results indicate that Orai itself forms the Ca2+-selectivity filter of the CRAC channel.     

Sexual reproduction selects for robustness and negative epistasis in artificial gene networks

The mutational deterministic hypothesis for the origin and maintenance of sexual reproduction posits that sex enhances the ability of natural selection to purge deleterious mutations after recombination brings them together into single genomes. This explanation requires negative epistasis, a type of genetic interaction where mutations are more harmful in combination than expected from their separate effects. The conceptual appeal of the mutational deterministic hypothesis has been offset by our inability to identify the mechanistic and evolutionary bases of negative epistasis. Here we show that negative epistasis can evolve as a consequence of sexual reproduction itself. Using an artificial gene network model, we find that recombination between gene networks imposes selection for genetic robustness, and that negative epistasis evolves as a by-product of this selection. Our results suggest that sexual reproduction selects for conditions that favour its own maintenance, a case of evolution forging its own path.     

Lib2.0环境下高校图书馆设立“读者互动部”的探究

分析了Lib2.0环境下读者互动工作面临的瓶颈,阐述了读者互动部的组织架构、关系模型与职能,探讨了设立读者互动部带来的体制创新之处以及通过创新提高馆读互动质量的问题,指出服务理念变革和体制创新是解决读者互动瓶颈的关键。     

棉铃虫性信息素合成激活肽基因的检测

性信息素合成激活肽是调节昆虫性信息素合成的神经肽．根据昆虫性信息素合成激活肽的氨基酸序列保守性,合成若干引物,以棉铃虫基因组ＤＮＡ为模板,用ＰＣＲ方法得到单一的扩增条带．ＲＴＰＣＲ方法从棉铃虫咽下神经结中检测出性信息素合成激活肽基因在棉铃虫基因组中不仅存在,而且表达．     

导电性吡咯腈纶结构与性能

通过富里哀红外光谱(FTIR)、元素分析、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重量分析(TGA)等测定方法,对导电性吡咯腈纶结构进行了分析,并对该纤维的导电性和物理机械性能等进行了研究。试验结果表明,该导电纤维是一个聚吡咯(PPy)与聚丙烯腈(PAN)的共混体系,所制得的纤维,除了具有导电性,其物理机械性能基本上与普通腈纶相同。该纤维是一种新的具有广泛应用前景的导电纤维材料。     

90t转炉托圈承载能力有限元分析

以内腹板局部区域蚀损严重的90t转炉托圈为主要研究对象,采用大型CAE仿真分析软件ANSYS对转炉工作过程中的温度场、热-固耦合应力场进行有限元仿真计算,分析蚀损托圈能否继续使用。结果表明,温度场计算结果与现场实测值基本吻合;与蚀损前相比,托圈蚀损区域某质点应力增加近一倍,蚀损区域最大应力达111.1MPa,对托圈的结构强度产生了一定的影响,需要及时进行加固维护以提高托圈的承载能力。     

基于APDL的大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序开发

在大规模多物理场间接耦合分析时,求解和后处理流程复杂,批处理命令流编写十分困难。针对这一情况,使用APDL和联合二次开发应用程序可以高效地扩充ANSYS批处理功能。文中提出一种APDL语言和联合开发方法,并设计开发一套大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序,用以提高ANSYS批量计算、结果提取和统计的效率,将APDL语言脚本"胶着"特性与强类型语言规范性融合,充分利用APDL二次开发工具和的MFC平台开发程序,更加灵活地控制ANSYS分析流程、数据提取和数据管理,从而提高大规模多物理场间接耦合分析效率。通过300t钢水罐罐壁热-应力间接耦合分析实例验证了所开发的批处理程序的可靠性和高效性。