对师范学院实施俱乐部型体育教学模式的探讨

通过献调研，从实施俱乐部型体育课教学模式的含义、组织形式、存在困难、发展的对策、教学的管理、经费来源等方面进行了初步研究和探讨．认为俱乐部型体育课教学模式是当前高校一种较理想的体育教学模式。     

树立三位一体的科学观

树立自然科学、社会科学、人文科学三位一体的科学观,对于完整理解科学的涵义、充分发挥科学的功能和有效促进自然科学、社会科学、人文科学的全面发展、协调发展和可持续发展都具有十分重要的意义。     

基于扩展量测的球坐标系中水下目标跟踪算法的研究

基于自适应高斯模型，提出了球坐标系中扩展量测的水下目标跟踪，导出了目标模型和目标运动状态的坐标转换公式，推导了基于扩展量测的球坐标系目标跟踪算法，给出了Monte carlo仿真结果。结果表明：本文提出的跟踪算法不但能够提高目标距离的稳态跟踪精度，而且能够提高目标方位角和俯仰角的稳态跟踪精度，改善系统的动态收敛特性。     

三种预测油气田产量数学模型的比较

系统地介绍了三种预测油气田产量的数学模型 ,即逻辑斯蒂模型、胡 -陈 -张模型和 Wang- Li模型 .从数学模型的建立、模型的特点及适用范围对这三个模型进行了分析 ,可为油气田的实际生产选择适宜的预测模型提供了依据     

Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Jurrassic strata in Vietnam

Marine Jurassic strata in Vietnam have yielded characteristic ammonites and occur in: (1) west Quang Binh Province located in the eastern margin of the Nam Theun Basin (the main part of which is located in Middle Laos); (2) the Nong Son Basin situated in the north of the Kon Tum Geoblock; (3) the Da Lat Basin, the largest Jurassic basin in Vietnam, extending from the southern margin of the Kon Tum Geoblock to southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. In the first two, Lower Jurassic marine beds occupy the lower part of the section and grade up into Middle Jurassic red beds. In central Da Lat Basin the section consists completely of marine strata containing many ammonite levels dated from Early Sinemurian to Bajocian, whereas the marginal basin section is like the first two areas. Based particularly on biostratigraphical evidence, a marine transgression is considered to have entered the Indochina Block as early as the Late Hettangian. During the early transgression the fauna was distinctly endemic, showing the separate character of the basins, but since the Late Sinemurian, communication between the Da Lat and other basins was established; the marine regime in Da Lat Basin ended around the Late Bathonian.     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.     

阻尼振子的起伏频谱及扩散系数

本文讨论一个最简单的耗散系统，即一个谐振子与热库耦合的系统。给出Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ力Ｇ（ｔ）及算符ａ（ｔ），ａ￣＋（ｔ）的定义，由此算出阻尼振子的起伏频谱及扩散系数。其结果与Ｗｉｇｎｅｒ－ｗｅｉｓｓｋｏｐｆ近似下求得结果完全一致。     

虫草素和虫草素/双层氢氧化物纳米复合物对HeLa细胞生长抑制

为解决虫草素在体内被腺苷脱氢酶(ADA)快速降解的问题,制备虫草素/LDH复合物,研究其在体内外对虫草素的缓释以及对HeLa细胞的生长抑制作用.结果表明:当虫草素/LDH复合物中虫草素质量浓度为30,60,90μg·mL-1时,复合物对HeLa细胞的生长抑制率分别为52.4%、61.3%、79.6%,与虫草素对照组比较,P<0.01.显微镜观察发现,当虫草素质量浓度60μg·mL-1时,虫草素/LDH复合物使大部分HeLa细胞死亡;虫草素的对照组HeLa细胞死亡较少,但细胞内部明显出现空泡.虫草素/LDH复合物体外释放表明,虫草素插入LDH双层结构之后,使虫草素释放速度明显被降低.对SD大鼠腹腔给药后,虫草素/LDH复合物血药最高质量浓度为82.1μg·mL-1,在药后1.5h出现,虫草素对照组的血药最高质量浓度为75.3μg·mL-1,在给药后1h出现.     

Sexual reproduction selects for robustness and negative epistasis in artificial gene networks

The mutational deterministic hypothesis for the origin and maintenance of sexual reproduction posits that sex enhances the ability of natural selection to purge deleterious mutations after recombination brings them together into single genomes. This explanation requires negative epistasis, a type of genetic interaction where mutations are more harmful in combination than expected from their separate effects. The conceptual appeal of the mutational deterministic hypothesis has been offset by our inability to identify the mechanistic and evolutionary bases of negative epistasis. Here we show that negative epistasis can evolve as a consequence of sexual reproduction itself. Using an artificial gene network model, we find that recombination between gene networks imposes selection for genetic robustness, and that negative epistasis evolves as a by-product of this selection. Our results suggest that sexual reproduction selects for conditions that favour its own maintenance, a case of evolution forging its own path.     

基于长期实测的南京栖霞山长江大桥车辆荷载分析

为准确掌握南京栖霞山长江大桥车辆荷载的统计特性及变化规律,基于该桥动态称重系统记录的2014-2016年数据,研究各车道上不同轴数车辆的分布特点及变化规律,并分析不同轴数车辆各轴轴质量随车质量的变化规律.采用K-means聚类方法对同轴数车辆进行分类,将各类型车辆的轴距、轴质量参数与现行标准进行比较.结果 表明:在大桥所有通行车辆中,二轴车辆为主要类型且所占比例逐年增加,到2016年其通行数量占通行车辆总数的比例为87.42％;5种不同轴数代表车辆中二轴、六轴车辆参数与现行标准相近,与现行标准中三轴、五轴车辆参数相近的车辆不是桥上主要通行车辆类型;各轴数车辆代表轴质量均在轴荷载允许限值内.