k正则的2.■_(1.3)图的周长

设G为k正则的2连通的不含K_(1.3)的图,则(ⅰ) c(G)≥min{|V(G)|,4k-2},且是最好可能的;(ⅱ)当|V(G)|≤5k-3时,G是哈密顿的。     

Morphology of polar ionospheric O^＋ ion upflow： FAST observations during quiet time

With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes.     

“穿地龙”机器人运动轨迹分析及仿真研究

为进行非开挖条件下地下管线的铺设,研制了"穿地龙"机器人,该机器人采用气动冲击方式工作。对机器人的运动轨迹进行了分析,推导出运动轨迹的表达公式,并建立了机器人直线运动的数学模型。以建立的数学模型为基础,编制了机器人运动轨迹的仿真程序,获得了较好的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,机器人的锥形钻头和冲击机构同时运动时,机器人的运行轨迹近似为一条直线,从而验证了"穿地龙"机器人总体方案的可行性。实验结果说明,该机器人可以在非开挖条件下按目标轨迹完成土中穿孔作业。     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.     

The p38/MAPK pathway regulates microtubule polymerization through phosphorylation of MAP4 and Op18 in hypoxic cells

In both cardiomyocytes and HeLa cells, hypoxia (1% O₂) quickly leads to microtubule disruption, but little is known about how microtubule dynamics change during the early stages of hypoxia. We demonstrate that microtubule associated protein 4 (MAP4) phosphorylation increases while oncoprotein 18/stathmin (Op18) phosphorylation decreases after hypoxia, but their protein levels do not change. p38/MAPK activity increases quickly after hypoxia concomitant with MAP4 phosphorylation, and the activated p38/MAPK signaling leads to MAP4 phosphorylation and to Op18 dephosphorylation, both of which induce microtubule disruption. We confirmed the interaction between phospho-p38 and MAP4 using immunoprecipitation and found that SB203580, a p38/MAPK inhibitor, increases and MKK6(Glu) overexpression decreases hypoxic cell viability. Our results demonstrate that hypoxia induces microtubule depolymerization and decreased cell viability via the activation of the p38/MAPK signaling pathway and changes the phosphorylation levels of its downstream effectors, MAP4 and Op18.     

山西的无隔藻属植物

本文报道了山西省的无隔藻属植物11种1变种和2变型。除双叉无隔藻和无柄无隔藻2种外,其余均为山西省新记录。     

TATRA—815s3悬架结构及其对轮胎使用寿命影响的分析

本文探讨了TATRA—815S3重型汽车悬架结构特点,分析了独立悬架结构对轮胎使用寿命的影响,并提出了相应的改进措施.     

基于改性农业废弃物的矿山废水中重金属吸附去除技术及应用

金属硫化物矿区的尾矿在空气、水和微生物等的共同作用下,会产生大量含有毒有害重金属的酸性矿山废水,造成矿区及下游水体和土壤的严重污染.该文结合课题组研究,介绍以农业废弃物为原料开发改性玉米秸秆、花生壳、稻草等吸附材料,吸附去除酸性矿山废水中的重金属离子及其吸附机理,以及实地应用于东江源矿区污染控制示范工程中的重金属吸附去除案例,为矿区重金属污染源头控制研究提供理论基础和技术支持.     

Advances in tissue engineering

Tissue engineering is a newly developed specialty involved in the construction of tissues and organs either in vitro or in vivo. Tremendous progress has been achieved over the past decade in tisse construction as well as in other related areas, such as bone marrow stromal cells, embryonic stem cells and tissue progenitor cells. In our laboratory, tissues of full-thickness skin, bone, cartilage and tendon have been successfully engineered, and the engineered tissues have repaired full-thickness skin wound, cranial bone defects, articular cartilage defects and tendon defects in animals. In basic research areas, bone marrow stromal cells have been induced and transformed into osteoblasts and chondrocytes in vitro. Mouse embryo stem cell lines we established have differentiated into neuron precursor, cardiac muscle cells and epithelial cells. Genetic modifications of seed cells for promoting cell proliferation, delaying cell aging and inducing immune tolerance have also been investigated.