有关最低工资标准确定若干问题的系统思考

最低工资制度是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。论文在对国内外有关最低工资制度的研究现状进行综述的基础之上,归纳出最低工资制度与标准的发展脉络及趋势,进而指出研究最低工资标准的基本思路与主要内容,最后提出了确定最低工资标准的建议。     

Feedforward Control of a 3-D Physiological Articulatory Model for Vowel Production

A three-dimensional (3-D) physiological articulatory model was developed to account for the biomechanical properties of the speech organs in speech production. Control of the model to investigate the mechanism of speech production requires an efficient control module to estimate muscle activation patterns, which is used to manipulate the 3-D physiological articulatory model, according to the desired articulatory posture. For this purpose, a feedforward control strategy was developed by mapping the articulatory target to the corresponding muscle activation pattern via the intrinsic representation of vowel articulation. In this process, the articulatory postures are first mapped to the corresponding intrinsic representations; then, the articulatory postures are clustered in the intrinsic representations space and a nonlinear function is approximated for each cluster to map the intrinsic representation of vowel articulation to the muscle activation pattern by using general regression neural networks (GRNN). The results show that the feedforward control module is able to manipulate the 3-D physiological articulatory model for vowel production with high accuracy both acoustically and articulatorily.     

广西保护区淡水鱼类的联系及分布

记录了广西木伦等6个保护区的鱼类72种,并应用弦距离系数比较了6保护区内水系的联系程度。6保护区的鱼类区系以老第三纪原始类群后裔种类为主,此外,还有东亚特有江河平原鱼类,南亚暖水性类群鱼类。云跺高原东部种类也有分布,除木伦保护区鱼类属东洋区南亚亚区的云贵高原鱼类外,其余的保护区属南东亚亚区华南小区。     

High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in semiconductor microcavities.

Cavity polaritons, the elementary optical excitations of semiconductor microcavities, may be understood as a superposition of excitons and cavity photons. Owing to their composite nature, these bosonic particles have a distinct optical response, at the same time very fast and highly nonlinear. Very efficient light amplification due to polariton-polariton parametric scattering has recently been reported in semiconductor microcavities at liquid-helium temperatures. Here we demonstrate polariton parametric amplification up to 120 K in GaAlAs-based microcavities and up to 220 K in CdTe-based microcavities. We show that the cut-off temperature for the amplification is ultimately determined by the binding energy of the exciton. A 5-micrometer-thick planar microcavity can amplify a weak light pulse more than 5,000 times. The effective gain coefficient of an equivalent homogeneous medium would be 107 cm-1. The subpicosecond duration and high efficiency of the amplification could be exploited for high-repetition all-optical microscopic switches and amplifiers. 105 polaritons occupy the same quantum state during the amplification, realizing a dynamical condensate of strongly interacting bosons which can be studied at high temperature.     

含叠氮硝胺的低特征信号推进剂的热分解研究

应用高压ＤＳＣ（差示扫描量热法）、ＴＧ（热重法）和ＤＴＧ（差示热重法）了ＤＡＴＨ（１,７－二叠氮－２,４,６－三硝基氮杂庚烷）、ＲＤＸ（黑索金）单组分以脑ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ（复合改性双基推进剂）和ＣＤＡＴＨ－ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂样品的热分解,温度达２００℃时,首先暗ＤＡＴＨ中３个－ＮＯ２从主链上断裂分解,接着是一Ｎ３和其他残余分子在较短的时间剧烈地分解并释放出大量的热,在多组分体系中,ＤＡＴＨ与（     

基于Volterra基函数网络的自适应逆控制方法

提出了一种基于Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ基函数（ＶＰＢＦ）网络的非线性系统自适应逆控制方法。对象和逆控制器各用一个ＶＰＢＦ网络表示,应用正交最小二乘算法进行离线网络结构确定和权值初始化,构造了一种动态归一化非线性最小均方（ＤＮＮＬＭＳ）权值更新算法,以进行网络权值的在线学习。仿真结果表明,该方法具有算法简单、学习速度快、鲁棒性能好等优点。     

分层遗传算法在DC/DC变换器中的应用

DC／DC变换器为强非线性、时变及不确定系统．由于其自身的特点,使得DC／DC变换器的控制研究工作比较困难．文中提出一种用遗传算法优化的模糊控制器,控制DC／DC变换器．对传统的遗传算法进行改进．使之优化能力更好．由仿真和实际试验证明,经过改进的遗传算法优化的模糊控制器,对DC／DC变换器的控制效果更显著,动态特性和静态特性都得到进一步改善．同时说明所介绍的自适应遗传算法的寻优能力更好,收敛速度也更快．     

计算机多点温度实用检测系统的设计

设计一种以89C52为核心的实用新型计算机温度采集系统．它采用J类热电偶作为测温元件,利用集成电流的温度传感器AD590,实现热电偶冷端温度的有效补偿,从而提高系统的精度、稳定性和抗干扰性能．该系统主要从工程实际出发,对元件选择、电路设计等方面进行研究．在给出核心硬件电路的同时,提出可对多路数据作采集、处理并实现报警功能的可拓展电路．实现了低成本、远距离传输温度巡回检测。     

超临界CO2介质中反胶团的形成与热力学

以甲基橙为溶剂化探针，根据其在超临界CO2／表面活性剂／助表面活性剂多元体系中的增溶情况，推断在正丁醇作用下，二辛酯琥珀酸磺酸钠（AOT）与辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚（TX-10）在超临界CO2介质中形成了反胶团．反胶团的形成是一个热力学自发过程：对于非离子表面活性剂TX-10，形成反胶团的主要动力来源于体系熵增加．对于阴离子型表面活性剂AOT，在低温下，熵增加是反胶团形成的主要动力；温度较高时，焓变成为反胶团形成的主要推动力．     

边支承现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板试验

为了研究周边支承的现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心双向板的受力与变形性能,进行了竖向均布荷载作用下4 m×4 m柱网、板名义厚度为90 mm的模型试验,并用弹性有限元法对试验模型进行了分析.试验结果表明,该板受力的全过程可分为未裂、带裂缝工作和破坏3个阶段.边梁跨中位置处板的顶面首先开裂,随后中心位置处板的下面出现裂缝.钢筋的屈服顺序为先支座负弯矩钢筋,后跨中的正弯矩钢筋.板在破坏前,底面的裂缝发展很充分,显示了板具有很好的塑性变形性能,板最后的破坏机构完全符合塑性铰线理论,并有足够的承载力.有限元分析结果表明,板在未裂阶段的理论变形与试验观测结果符合很好.建议现浇混凝土蜂窝式空心板可参照弹性薄板理论进行分析.