下水道硫化氢产生的原因及施工中的监测

城市下水道产生大量的有害气体,最常见的是硫化氢气体,本文对下水道中产生硫化氢气体的原因进行了分析并提出了减少硫化氢产生的措施和在下水道施工作业中硫化氢气体监测的方法。     

220kV升压站隔离开关动静触头过热原因分析及处理

文章介绍了220 kV的隔离开关211-1,222-2A的红外成像异常事件,为计划检修提供了可靠的依据。通过定期的远红外检测,使工作人员积累了远红外热成像判断故障的经验,并可以及时处理隔离开关故障。     

假颗粒现象及其对再生铝镁碳制品性能的影响

对用后铝镁碳砖再生颗粒料的组成和结构特点进行显微分析,并通过改变混料方式以及不同粒度再生料的加入量研究假颗粒对再生铝镁碳制品结构与性能的影响.结果表明:用后铝镁碳砖再生料中含有约40%与废砖相组成和结构相似、骨料与基质并存于同一颗粒的二次颗粒,即所谓的"假颗粒",假颗粒的组成、结构及外形的均匀程度均远不如一次骨料颗粒;混碾可使用后铝镁碳砖再生料中假颗粒发生二次破碎,且粒度越大,发生二次破碎的颗粒数量越多;假颗粒二次破碎导致再生制品的粒度组成发生改变,进而影响其密度和耐压强度.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence behavior of CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanowires with the aid of surfactant PVP

Well-crystalline CeO₂ nanowires were prepared via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal process. Reaction temperature and reaction time were changed for the determination of optimal synthesis parameters. The as-obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The results show that single crystal CeO₂ nanowires with high yield and good uniformity can be obtained hydrothermally at 180°C for 12 h with the aid of 2.0 g surfactant (polyvinyl pyrrolidone, PVP). The role of PVP was then discussed and a possible growth mechanism was proposed. Moreover, room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra were obtained for these CeO₂ nanowires, which are believed to be related to the abundant defects in these nanostructures.     

汽车制动性系统检测常见问题及解决措施

汽车制动性能的好坏,直接关系到行车安全,它是汽车安全行驶中的重点项目之一.对其进行及时准确的检测是保证道路交通安全的必要手段.文章针对路试检验汽车制动性能的常见问题进行了探讨.     

马克思主义公共权力发展理论——公共权力萌芽、异化与回归

公共权力萌芽于维护共同利益的需要,随着生产力的发展和私有制的出现,氏族公共权力被国家公共权力所取代.前国家社会原初公共权力的工具性、民主自治性和道德性慢慢嬗变为统治性、阶级性和强制性的国家公共权力.公共权力出现了异化,公共权力从社会中产生,但是却反过来却凌驾于社会之上.马克思主义公共权力发展理论认为防止公共权力的异化要建立新型政权体制,这个新型政权体制要具有人民执掌公共权力、普选制、罢免制、低薪制以及有效监督机制等特征.但是,纯粹公共权力的回归必须要使国家真正成为整个社会的代表以及消灭私有制.马克思主义公共权力发展理论无疑对我们今天公共权力的行使具有重要的现实指导意义.     

浅谈沥青路面常见病害成因及防治对策

文章介绍了沥青路面常见病害的形式及其成因,并简要探讨了病害防治的对策。     

Preparation of superhydrophobic silver nano coatings with feather-like structures by electroless galvanic deposition

Superhydrophobic silver nanocoatings with feather-like morphology are fabricated on copper substrates by electroless galvanic deposition. The coating exhibit superhydrophobicity with a contact angle of 156.4° and glide angle of 4° without any further surface modification. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and contact angle measurements are used to investigate the morphology, crystal structure and superhydrophobicity, respectively, of the coatings. The coatings exhibit high thermal stability; their water contact angle did not change when the coatings were heated to 200°C for 2 h. The mechanism of superhydrophobicity of the silver coating is discussed based on the work of Amirfazli, Wenzel and Cassie.     

高校图书馆借阅超期的原因与对策

当前高校图书馆借阅超期较为普遍,通过问卷调查得知读者的借阅超期大多无恶意行为。针对这种情况以及高校图书馆自身的条件和特点,实施"告知服务"可减少借阅超期行为,以此提高图书的利用率。     

Anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing in mobile ad hoc networks

Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs) cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks(such as interception and physical destroy attacks).Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.