气体开关管稳态击穿特性的仿真研究

TR管在带内保护性能良好,而在带外其泄漏却大大增加。这一现象可能为高功率微波对雷达前端的攻击提供了新的机会,也对雷达的保护提出了新的挑战,本文在此基础上介绍了雷达接收机用气体开关管（TR管）结构和工作击穿机理。在输入连续波和单脉冲情况下,理论近似计算了TR管击穿场强和响应时间,给出了相应的表达式。另外通过仿真软件MAGIC,分析了TR管在输入连续波功率下的泄漏功率。     

基于抗差扩展卡尔曼滤波和外推-积累的RAIM方法

为了提高接收机自主完好性监测(receiver autonomous integrity monitoring, RAIM)算法对微小缓变伪距偏差的检测能力,提出一种基于抗差扩展卡尔曼滤波和外推-积累的RAIM方法。该方法结合了新息外推法和累积历元法在检测微小缓变伪距偏差上的优势,即在新息外推法的基础上,累加多个历元的检验统计量,来更有效地检测微小缓变伪距偏差;同时,利用抗差扩展卡尔曼滤波对偏差进行抗差处理,提高了定位精度。仿真结果表明,相比较于传统RAIM方法、新息外推法以及累积历元法,新的RAIM方法均提高了对微小伪距偏差正确检测的概率,缩短了对缓变伪距偏差的检测延时,且经过伪距偏差修正后定位精度提高。     

An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

铝箔粗轧过程中黑色散油点的成因与对策

介绍了铝箔粗轧过程中黑色散油点的表现形式和产生机理,对其影响因素进行了综合分析.通过引进岗位竞争激励长效机制,提高员工的产品质量责任意识;进行设备改造,加装和固定挡油、导流、三次吹扫装置,合理的调节轧制线高度和轧制出口排烟能力,发挥中间吹扫、中间接油板、边部辊缝吹扫、板面吹扫的作用,减少轧制带油;严格控制铝箔坯料内在冶金质量,减少轧制脱粉;加强工艺油品管理,预防轧制油品老化变质;搞好文明生产,定期清洁轧机.有效地减少了铝箔粗轧箔材表面黑色散油点缺陷的发生.     

模板法制备CexZr1-xO2及催化餐饮废油合成生物柴油

以松木为模板,使用模板法制备了不同铈锆含量的Ce_xZr_1-xO₂复合氧化物的催化剂,用于餐饮废油与甲醇进行酯交换反应合成生物柴油.采用BET、SEM对Ce_xZr_1-xO₂进行表征分析.研究不同制备方法、CeO₂的负载量和煅烧温度对催化剂活性的影响,以及不同的酯交换反应条件对生物柴油产率的影响.制备的Ce_xZr_1-xO₂具有松木的生物形态,并有助于催化剂形成多孔道结构.以Ce_xZr_1-xO₂为催化剂,考察甲醇和餐饮废油的酯交换反应.结果表明：当x=0.5,煅烧温度为600℃时,甲醇与餐饮废油物质的量比为60：1,催化剂用量（基于餐饮废油的质量）的质量分数为5%,反应温度为190℃,反应时间为6 h的反应条件下,酯交换反应的甲酯收率达到91.1%.     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

曲线ρ＝r+aγ+b∫SS0βds的曲率和挠率计算

已知曲线Γ:r＝r(s)的基本向量为α,β,γ,曲率和挠率分别为κ,τ,研究了由γ,β和r所作出的曲线(Г):ρ＝r aγ b∫SS0βds的曲率(к)和挠率(τ)的计算问题.     

Comparison between several satellite constellation schemes for MEO-TDRSS of China

The satellite constellation classes, which are suitable for the medium earth orbit tracking and data relay satellite system （MEO-TDRSS） of China, are investigated. On the basis of the functionality and the traffic distribution characteristic of MEO-TDRSS, the coverage performance and inter-satellite link properties of four different constellation schemes are compared by simulations. Simulation results indicate that the rosette and common-track constellations, whose satellites are distributed on the celestial sphere more uniformly, are appropriate for the implementation of MEO-TDRSS of China.     

Multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy based on 2-D assignment algorithms

An extension of 2-D assignment approach is proposed for measurement-to-target association for improving multiple targets vector miss distance measurement accuracy. When the multiple targets move so closely, the measurements can not be fully resolved due to finite resolution. The proposed method adopts an auction algorithm to compute the feasible measurement-to-target assignment with unresolved measurements for solving this 2-D assignment problem. Computer simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.