初始排污权拍卖的博弈分析

基于一级密封价格拍卖方式,建立了排污权交易制度中初始排污权分配的不完全信息静态博弈模型,对模型进行了分析,认为况标拍卖方式是初始排污权的一种合理的分配方式,并得到投标人越多,政府管理机构所得收益越高的结论。     

Undoped semi-insulating indium phosphide (InP) and its applications

During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications^[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions^[4—9].     

A study on nano-sized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co prepared by electrochemical deposition-sintering processes and their capacitance performance

In the present work, it was studied that nanoosized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co were prepared by electrochemical deposition in an ethanol solution containing nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate and sintering processes. The capacitance performance of such electrodes was also studied. The results reveal that samples obtained by electrochemical deposition first on a porous nickel cathode in an ethanol solution contain 0.5 mol/L nitrates, in which Ni(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2 were mixed in a molar proportion of 8 : 2. After sintering at 300℃ for 2 h, they exhibited the best performance. XRD analysis illustrates that the essential phase of the product is NiO doping with certain content of C and Co. The particles of product imaged a spherical morphology with sizes of 20---30 nm in diameter, and with an average crystal size of 4--5 nm. The capacitance measurement of the simulating C/NiO capacitors indicates that a single electrode can reach as high as 410.0 F/g, and still maintain the value of 323 F/g after 30 recycles showed as a stabilized value with increasing recycles, when it was discharged at a current of 5 mA.     

太原盆地浅层地下水中富集元素空间变异特点

利用统计学结合GIS研究太原盆地浅层地下水中As、F、Cr6+、Cl、Fe、Mn 6种元素的空间变异特征,空间变异性所用拟合理论模型主要是球状模型和指数模型.结果表明:太原盆地浅层地下水Fe浓度超过地下水Ⅲ类标准样品,占总样品数的45.8%,Mn占48.4%,F占27%,As占24.9%,Cl占24.7%,Cr6+占16.3%.其质量浓度均呈对数正态分布.半方差分析表明,6种元素都存在块金效应,变程为2~33.8 km,其中Cl,Fe,F,Mn块金系数值与基台系数值的比值小于25%,说明系统具有强烈的空间相关性,结构性因素(地质条件、气候、含水层性质、土壤类型等)占主导地位;As,Cr6+块金系数与基台系数比值在25%~75%之间,则说明系统变量具有中等的空间相关性,结构性因素与随机性因素(人为因素、特殊的地质条件等)共同发挥作用.     

陕西山阳盆地白垩系—第三系界限地层地球化学特征及古气候意义

通过对陕西山阳盆地上白垩统-古新统界限地层——山阳组和鹃岭组地层学、元素地球化学及地层中化石特征的研究表明：山阳盆地的上白垩统和古新统构成完整的沉积旋回;古气候以干热为主,且在晚白垩世晚期干热程度尤为严重,这种干热的气候很可能对恐龙在白垩纪末的绝灭起到了推波助澜的作用。     

一般凸规划的近似非精确数据交替线性化方法

用非精确交替线性化方法求解一类一般凸规划问题(OCP).首先通过对应的扰动双函数的定义将约束(OCP)问题转化为形式为2个凸函数和的无约束极小化问题,然后用非精确数据定义线性化模型进而构造出两个强凸子问题,通过交替求解,经过有限多次迭代后所得的解收敛到原目标函数的迫近点.     

真菌诱导物对丹参毛状根氧化酶活性的影响

从一种广谱病原真菌－大丽轮枝菌的菌丝体中制备激发子,用该激发子和商品生物制剂－酵母提取物分别诱导对数生长期的丹参毛状根,发现丹参毛状根过氧化物酶（POD）,过氧化氢酶（CAT）和多酚氧化酶（PPO）活性在诱导后均显著增加,三种酶的活性并随诱导时间和诱导剂的浓度的增加而改变,大丽轮枝菌激发子的作用强于酵母提取物,表现为诱导酶活性峰值较高和峰值时间提前。     

新型电致发光材料聚对苯乙炔的制备

报道了新型电致发光材料聚对苯乙炔的制备过程和有关测试结果。发现恒重后的双锍盐含有二个结晶水这一新现象，并确认最终产物为聚对苯乙炔。     

基于多源浮动车数据融合的道路交通运行评估

针对当前出租车浮动车数据覆盖范围和数据质量不足的问题,在现有数据特征分析的基础上引入百度手机导航和公交车浮动车导航数据,面向道路运行评估和拥堵管理提出了基于出行时间的交通运行指数算法和一种基于出租车、百度、公交车多源浮动车数据融合的道路交通运行评估方法,构建了多源数据融合规则和融合算法.以深圳为例进行了融合效果分析,结果表明所提出的多源数据融合方法效果显著,很大程度上提高了融合结果精度、数据覆盖率、数据可靠性和数据样本量,最后提出了主要应用方向和初步应用效果,能够为国内外城市开展交通运行评估工作提供借鉴.     

加强高职高专大学生的科学素质教育之必要性与实施途径

科学素质教育对高职高专大学生的重要性是不言而喻的。但当前高职高专大学生的科学素质普遍堪忧,高职高专院校应当优化教育途径,有效地培养大学生的科学素质和综合能力。