时效对钴基非晶合金磁性的影响

本文研究了几种钴基非晶合金,经不同热处理后,在100℃ 时效的磁性稳定性。结果表明在时效过程中试样中的剩磁对保持磁性稳定性有利,感生磁各向异性的变化和磁致伸缩的大小对磁性稳定性有重要影响。     

含参数的混合算术—几何不等式及其应用

提出两个含参数的混合算术－几何平均值不等式并指出它们在非线性规划问题中的应用。     

Spectral behavior of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum in nanometer-sized holes of porous alumina

The porous alumina have been prepared by anodization and an organic molecule 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq₃) has been impregnated in the pores. The morphology measured through atomic force microscopy shows that the size of the pores is about 10 nm. A blue-shift photoluminescence of Alq₃ in nanometer-sized hole is close to that of the monomers. The measured spectral characteristics demonstrate the limitation of the porous alumina to the emission of Alq₃.     

四川藏鸡保种群遗传多样性研究

利用6对藏鸡微卫星引物对四川甘孜州乡城县藏鸡保种群进行了遗传多样性研究.结果表明：6个微卫星座位中共检测到31个等位基因,单个座位的等位基因数为2~10个,平均等位基因数为5.16个.各座位PIC值分布范围在0.177~0.700之间,平均PIC值为0.537,6个微卫星位点在藏鸡中存在多态性.各座位的表观杂合度在0.220~0.980之间,期望杂合度H在0.198~0.745之间,等位基因频率的范围为1%~89%.本文研究结果表明藏鸡保种群的遗传杂合度较高,遗传多样性丰富.     

平流层通信系统在军事应用中的可行性探讨

平流层通信是利用长期运行于平流层高度的航空平台作为信息平台,提供大容量、远距离的信息服务。平流层通信系统具有费用低、部署快速、地面设备少、使用灵活、通信质量好等特点,其应用在军事中是一个新的突破。对平流层通信系统的特点及实现可行性进行了分析,提出了通信平台几个关键技术的解决方案,最后提出了平流层通信系统在军事中的应用。     

中华麦饭石系列饮料的研制及生产

中华麦饭石—健康宝石,能促进生物机体的新陈代谢及生长发育,其原因是含有人体健康所需的硒等十多种微量元素和矿物质,用它研制成的高级系列饮料,具有很强的竞争能力。     

Xenopsin stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion in the dog

Summary The octapeptide xenopsin, previously isolated from amphibian skin, stimulates exocrine pancreatic secretion of bicarbonate and protein in conscious dogs and increases the volume of secretion. This effect is shown in the dose range of 1.25 up to 160 pmoles kg^–1min^–1 The high potency of this peptide is suggestive of a possible physiological role of xenopsin in mammals.This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Fe 127/4.     

Passive-source ocean bottom seismograph （OBS） array experiment in South China Sea and data quality analyses

Long-term passive source ocean bottom seis- mograph （OBS） observatory is challenging due to various technical difficulties. In order to gain experience in this field, and to reveal the lithospheric structure beneath the extinct ridge in the central South China Sea （SCS）, we carried out a passive source OBS array experiment, which includes 18 OBSs, in the deep portion of SCS. Here we present the instrumentation, the OBS deployment and recovery of this experiment, and more importantly, the data quality evaluated by a number of approaches. Through processing and inspecting waveforms from global, regional and local earthquakes, we find that most of recovered OBSs have good data quality with discernible main phases. The ambient noise analyses of OBS recordings show that their noise is higher than the global average, and the horizontal component is noisier than the vertical, indicating current impacts on horizontal components are more severe. In the period range of 5-10 s, there is a noise notch for the SCS OBSs, and noise levels of horizontal components are comparable to the vertical. This feature, which is not seen at OBS stations in open ocean, suggests the distant sources for double frequency microseism in this marginal sea are not significant. In addition, we successfully determined the orientations for 7 OBSs by investigating their Rayleigh wave polarizations; and we demonstrated the dispersion feature of Rayleigh waves through the frequency-time analysis. Finally, we summarized lessons learned from this experiment regarding the passive source OBS investiga- tions in SCS.     

A new anti-hypoxia functional agent ―a Schizophyllum commune fermented broth and its possible biochemical mechanisms

In order to overcome hypoxia induced sickness,a stable source of anti-hypoxia functional agents, Schizophyllum commune fermented broth has been developed in this study. Animal experiments were conducted to examine its anti-hypoxia activities and possible mechanisms involved. The acute hypoxic experiment showed that Schizophyllum commune fermented broth could significantly prolong the survival time of mice. The underlying mechanisms were associated with improved energy metabolism based on a study carried out in rats exposed to a low pressure chamber simulating the low pressure environment of 8 000 m altitude. It was concluded that the Schizophyllum commune fermented broth was an effective anti-hypoxia functional agent and could be greatly bene- ficial to those living and working at high altitudes,such as people who reside in the reconstruction regions of Yushu.     

模拟隧道衬砌混凝土湿度演化规律

为了准确分析地下隧道衬砌混凝土内部湿度的演化特征,建立了用以计算江底隧道衬砌混凝土湿度时变规律的湿度模型,并对模拟隧道衬砌混凝土的试件进行了温湿度试验.数值计算与试验结果表明:所建立的考虑胶凝材料水化影响的湿度演化模型可以很好地对地下隧道衬砌混凝土的湿度分布特征进行预测和分析;在距离蒸发面较近的100 mm位置处,衬砌混凝土内部湿含量变化受扩散过程影响较大,在距离蒸发面较远的位置处湿含量时变主要是胶凝材料水化耗水所致;模型还预测了隧道衬砌服役10年时,距离蒸发面为100 mm以内的部分湿度均与环境湿度达到平衡;随着地下衬砌混凝土服役年限的延长,其内部湿度梯度逐渐向饱水面推进.