大口径天线伺服系统的建模及控制算法设计

在大口径天线伺服系统存在高频未建模动态不确定性和低频风扰动的情况下,传统的PID控制算法无法满足天线伺服系统的高指向和跟踪精度要求.针对该问题,文中设计了一种基于灵敏度函数和补灵敏度函数的、兼顾系统性能和稳定性的混合灵敏度H_infinity控制算法,并将其应用于天线伺服系统.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能显著提高天线伺服系统的动态性能,而且具有较强的扰动抑制能力和鲁棒性.     

框架-核心筒超限高层结构的抗震性能评估

以结构整体地震响应、材料应变、主要受力构件变形作为抗震性能评估指标,从结构整体和局部的地震响应层面上,综合考察结构的抗震性能.以某体型不规则、高度超限的框架-核心筒超高层结构为研究对象,利用Perform3D非线性软件对该结构进行非线性动力时程分析.分析结果表明:结构整体变形满足规范要求;各主要受力构件变形性能处于基本完好状态,仅位于结构平面缩进处的剪力墙和框架梁发生较大弹塑性变形,但其平均变形仍处于基本完好状态.基于结构整体与局部构件抗震性能评估可知,该框架-核心筒超高层结构满足抗震性能指标要求.     

Catmull-Clark细分曲面的变距离偏置

给出了一种Catmull-Clark细分曲面的变距离偏置实现算法.在指定初始控制顶点对应极限点的偏置距离和偏置权值后,对基网格进行适当加密,新顶点的偏置距离采用带偏置权值的插值细分方法计算;然后在基网格控制顶点对应极限点的法向偏移指定距离,采用反复迭代的方法求解变距离偏置曲面的控制网格,保证了控制顶点对应极限点的精确偏置.变距离偏置不仅将偏置距离为常值的等距作为特例,而且作为一种曲面造型手段,可以实现细分曲面的局部成型特征和不均匀厚度薄壳体的构造,增强了细分曲面的造型功能.     

Analysis of biomarkers for the cross-linkage of formaldehyde with bovine serum albumin peptides

Formaldehyde, a well-known environmental toxic hazard, has been found to produce endogenously via semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase-catalyzed oxidative deamination of methylamine. In diabetes, the activity of SSAO has been found to increase with a subsequent increase in endogenous formaldehyde production. It has been postulated that SSAO-induced production of formaldehyde may be involved in the alteration of protein structure, which may subsequently cause protein deposition associated with chronic pathological disorders. Formaldehyde has also been found to react （cross-link） with amino group of the N-terminal amino acid residue and with the side-chains of arginine, cysteine, histidine and lysine residues. Therefore, formaldehyde may be responsible, at least in part, for protein cross-linkage, oxidative stress and cytotoxicity. The cross-linking of formaldehyde with bovine serum albumin was studied using LC-MS and Mascot database. The peptides sequence for control BSA （untreated） digested with trypsin was matched in the online database search query by exporting the MS/MS data to online MASCOT database. In this way, a total of twenty-seven peptides were matched in the database search query. These twenty-seven peptides were then searched manually in all of the tryptic BSA samples treated with different concentrations of FA that were incubated in different time intervals. Six formaldehyde-treated BSA peptides （FKDLGEEHFK, HLVDEPQNLIK, KVPQVSTPTLVEVSR, RPCFSALTPDETYVPK, LVNELTEFAK, DAFLGSFLYEYSR） were found to be the possible markers for formaldehyde-protein/peptides adducts.     

Preparation and performance of LiNi0. 8Co0.2O2 cathode material based on Co-substituted α-Ni（OH）2 precursor

Co-substituted α-Ni（OH）2 was synthesized by a novel microwave homogeneous precipitation method in the presence of urea. LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 cathode material was synthesized by calcining Co-substituted α-Ni（OH）2 precursor and LiOH·H2O at 900℃for 10 h in flowing oxygen. XRD, FTIR, FESEM and electrochemical tests were used to study the physical and the electrochemical performances of the materials. The results show that the prepared LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 compound has a good layered hexagonal structure. Moreover, the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2cathode material demonstrates stable cyclability with a high initial specific discharge capacity of 183.9 mAh/g. The good electrochemical performance could be attributed to the uniform distribution of Ni^2＋ and Co^2＋ ions in the crystal structure and a minimal cation mixing in LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 host structure.     

Effects of water mist addition on kerosene pool fire

The use of water mist to extinguish fire is a problem of particular interest since the banning of halogen-based agents for environmental reasons. This interest is reflected in the large number of researches performed on the main fire-extinguishing mechanisms of water mist： heat extraction, oxygen displacement and attenuation of heat fluxes. In contrast, there are still little known about the chemical and some other aspects of water mist addition on the pool fire. In this paper, a phenomenological study was conducted of the effect of water mist addition on the kerosene pool fire through the measurement of the heat release rate, CO, CO2 and O2 species concentration in combustion. The experimental results show that there is a significant enhancement effect at the beginning stage of water mist addition. Then, the flame size was decreased abruptly. By physical suppression effect combined with chemical effect, the experiments＇ results are explained especially. The study of effects of water mist on pool fire will be useful for optimizing designation of water mist fire-suppression system, improving the fire suppression efficiency and extending their application field.     

抗磁金属Zn(Ⅱ)-氮氧自由基配合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性研究

成了一个抗磁金属Zn(Ⅰ)-氮氧自由基配合物[Zn(IM4Py)2(OCN)2](其中IM4Py=2-(4'-吡啶基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-1-氧基自由基).X-射线衍射分析结果显示该化合物属单斜晶系,Pn空间群;晶胞参数a=1.231 4(5)nm,b=0.605 5(2)nm,c=2.256 3(7)nm,β=119.615(16)°.其中每个Zn(Ⅰ)离子采取四配位的变形四面体构型,分别与两个空间对称的IM4Py自由基以及两个氰酸根阴离子配位,构成单核双自旋配合物.配合物的变温磁化率结果显示,由抗磁金属zn(Ⅰ)连接的IM4Py自由基间传递弱的铁磁相互作用.     

云南现生灵长类猴科简述与分布

云南现有8种猴科动物,其中5种为国家一级保护动物,另外3种属国家二级保护动物,多集中分布在滇西北、滇西南和滇东南.     

The Teacher's Role and Teaching Procedures in the Teaching of Oral English

English teachers in China are aware that what kind of English teaching method should be employed to improve student＇s linguistic acquisition and that communicative competence becomes more and more important. In English teaching, teachers always make it possible for students to be more often in contacts with the English language, thus creating an atmosphere of learning English language. Help students to jump over the gap between only reading English loudly and speaking English fluently. Here I will show the importance of the teachers＇ role in English teaching and their applies in oral English teaching.     

委婉语的语用再分析

委婉语是用温和、含糊和迂回的说法替代粗俗、生硬和直率的说法.本文从语用的角度分析委婉语,认为委婉语作为一种语言现象,受到语境的制约,与言外行为有关.但它却违反了合作原则的某次准则或几项次准则.之所以如此,是因为人们的交际活动中除了受合作原则的制约,还受其它更高层次的行为准则的制约.即礼貌原则.