两个专属渔业资源区的离散动力学模型分析

假设渔业资源分属于两个区域,建立了一个渔业资源储量一捕捞力度动态模型,用聚合方法得到了一个简化的动力系统,定量分析了正不动点的存在性、稳定性和局部分叉,并用数值模拟验证不动点的局部分叉.最后,用全局分析方法来描述资源在什么范围可持续利用.     

烧结方式对WCoB-TiC复相金属陶瓷微观组织及力学性能的影响

以WC、TiB2、Co、VC和Cr3C2粉末为原料,采用热压原位反应液相烧结和真空原位反应液相烧结技术,在1400℃烧结炉中制备WCoB-TiC复相金属陶瓷,利用SEM、XRD对两种烧结方式下制备的WCoB-TiC复相金属陶瓷进行表征,并分析其耐磨性和抗弯强度等性能。结果表明,与真空原位反应液相烧结方式相比,热压原位反应液相烧结方式能更好地促进WCoB-TiC复相金属陶瓷晶粒分布均匀且细化晶粒、降低材料的孔隙率,有效提高材料的耐磨性和抗弯强度,增强其力学性能。     

Peptidergic neurones

More than 20 peptides have been identified in neurones of the brain, spinal cord and periphery. In several cases a peptide occurs together with a 'classical' transmitter in the same neurone. This raises new questions about the process of neurotransmission and may have important implications for our understanding and treatment of mental disorders.     

百里杜鹃林马缨杜鹃种群结构和动态研究

百里杜鹃林是贵州西北部特有的自然景观和植物群落，马缨杜鹃是该群落的主要建群种，本文在种群的水平上从马缨杜鹃在不同生境中的大小级，密度、年龄结构和分布格局进行分析研究，探讨它们的动态规律和演变趋势，进而探索整个百里杜鹃林的发展演变趋势，为这一特殊自然景观的保护和利用提出一定的理论依据和建设决策参考数据。     

单调地次连续半紧1—集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理

在半序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间获得了单调地次连续半紧１集压缩映象的耦合不动点定理．定理设（Ｘ，Ｐ）的半序区间［ｕ０，ｖ０］非空，Ａ：［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］→（Ｘ，Ｐ）是混合单调半紧１集压缩算子，且满足ｉ）Ａ［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］有界；ｉ）ｕ０≤Ａ（ｕ０，ｖ０），Ａ（ｖ０，ｕ０）≤ｖ０；ｉｉ）Ａ在ｘ和在ｙ单调地次连续．则Ａ有极大极小耦合不动点（ｘ，ｙ）∈［ｕ０，ｖ０］×［ｕ０，ｖ０］，且ｘ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｕ（ｍ）ｎｙ＝ｌｉｍｎ→∞ｌｉｍｍ→∞ｖ（ｍ）ｎ     

基于双重自注意力机制的人脸图像修复

人脸图像修复旨在修复输入人脸图像中的缺失区域,生成令人满意的高质量修复结果.然而当存在大面积缺失时,直接修复缺失人脸图像十分困难,此时修复网络的全局上下文信息感知能力是影响修复结果的关键.鉴于此,本文提出了软硬注意力相结合的双重自注意力模块.该模块通过全局相似度计算来获得软硬两种注意力特征,之后对两种注意力特征进行自适应融合,进而提高修复网络对全局上下文信息的感知能力.此外,本文进一步提出了多尺度生成对抗网络以加强对修复结果的监督,促使修复网络生成更高质量的修复结果.实验结果表明,本文方法在定量和定性评测上均优于五种先进的对比方法.     

MNi4.8Sn0.2（M=La, Nd）-supported multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as hydrogen storage materials

Two composites LaNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs and NdNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs were prepared by an impregnation-reduction method. Their hydrogen storage capacity could reach up to 2.96 wt% and 2.88 wt% respectively at room temperature and 1.0 MPa pressure. These values, which might result from the synergetic effect between the alloy nanoparticles and the pretreated CNTs, were three times higher than those of the unsupported MNi4.8Sn0.2 (M=La, Nd) alloys under the same conditions. XRD and TEM revealed that the alloy particles were uniformly dispersed on the CNTs and the average particle size was ca. 30 nm. The composites also showed good stability and the hydrogen storage capacity decreased by less than 6% after 100 adsorption-desorption cycles. Moreover, no noticeable change in crystalline structure was observed for the composites.     

陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪的研制及应用

在一定电场强度陡脉冲的作用下，细胞膜会形成大量微孔，其数量和孔径会随电场强度的增加而激增，从而引起膜组织断裂，导致细胞死亡，这种现象被称为不可逆性电击穿，为了研究陡脉冲对肿瘤细胞的不可逆性电击穿，应用现代电力电子技术和高电压新技术，研制出了一套脉冲峰值、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率和脉冲陡度独立可调的能量可控陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪。分析了该治疗仪各部分电路的工作原理，在实验室调试成功的基础上，应用该仪器对人卵巢腺癌SKOV3细胞进行了细胞实验，调试时的示波器实测波形和细胞实验的电镜结果表明，该治疗仪性能稳定，能够方便地调节输出脉冲的能量，能有效地杀伤肿瘤细胞。     

Differential rotation of geomagnetic field

The westward drift of the main geomagnetic field has been extensively studied since Halley[1] first discov-ered this phenomenon. It has been widely accepted that the global field drifts westward with an average velocity of 0.2/a[2—4]. The detailed features of the drift have been also detected, such as different drift rates for dipole and non-dipole fields, drifting and standing parts in the field, the latitudinal dependence of the drift rate, and the north-ward drift[5—12]. Several models, f…