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931.
NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LI Yan LIAO Shendong CHI Guobin & LIAO Qifang . Spatial Information Research Center South China Normal University Guangzhou China . Guangdong Key Laboratory of RS GIS Applications Guangzhou China 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(6):617-624
Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and … 相似文献
932.
SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LITongqi WANGChengyang LIUXiujun ZHENGJiaming WANGHui 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(11):1105-1110
Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter. 相似文献
933.
SULi SONGShuguang SONGBiao ZHOUDingwu HAOJianrong 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(12):1307-1310
“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early 相似文献
934.
CAOJunji WANGYaqiang ZHANGXiaoye Leeshuncheng HoKinfai CAOYunning LIYang 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(15):1637-1641
Methods were developed to determine the mass ratios of carbon isotopes in trace amounts of aerosol carbonate. A Finnigan MAT 252 mass spectrometer fitted with an on-line Kiel device was to determine the ^13C/^12C ratio in CO2 produced from the carbonate. A study using these methods was conducted to characterize the carbonate carbon isotopes in aerosol samples collected in Xi‘an on dusty and normal days during March and April 2002. Results of the study demonstrate that insights into the origin of the dust can be deduced from its isotopic composition. That is, the δ^13C ofcarbonate for dust storm samples ranged from -1.4‰ to -4.2‰, and this is consistent with sandy materials in dust source regions upwind. In contrast, for non-dusty days δ^13C ranged from -7.5% to -9.3‰, which is more similar to fine particles emitted from local surface soils. Comparisons of dust storm aerosols with surface soils from source regions and with aerosol samples collected downwind indicate that the δ^13C values did not change appreciably during longrange transport. Therefore, carbon isotopes have the potential for distinguishing among source materials, and this approach provides a powerful new tool for identifying dust provenance. 相似文献
935.
LiYanping ZHANGXin WANGZhimin LUDaru HANGWei JINLi 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(16):1777-1778
Imbalance of redox state has been associated with human diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, Huntington‘s disease and Alzheimer‘s disease. Catalase, an important antioxidant enzyme, decomposes H202 into O2 and H2O, therefore limiting the deleterious effect of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). Previous study showed that a C-T polymorphism, located at -844 bp from the translational start site of catalase, is strongly associated with essential hypertension in an isolated Chinese population of Xiangchang country, Anhui Province. To explore the impact of SNP-844C/T on the expression of catalase, human catalase promoters containing either SNP-844C or T variant were subcloned into the pGL3Basic luciferase vector. 相似文献
936.
Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LUAnhuai GUOYanjun LIUJuan LIUFei WANGChangqiu LINing LIQiaorong 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(21):2284-2287
A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons. 相似文献
937.
壬基酚对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)巨噬细胞的免疫毒性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)头肾中分离巨噬细胞,体外暴露雌二醇和壬基酚后,用MTT法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖的影响,用化学发光法测定它们对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响,评价壬基酚的免疫毒性,并与天然激素雌二醇的免疫效应相比较.结果表明,雌二醇对鲫鱼巨噬细胞的增殖有明显的诱导作用,壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞增殖在低浓度表现为诱导作用,高浓度表现为抑制作用.雌二醇、壬基酚对鲫鱼巨噬细胞呼吸爆发有明显的诱导作用.研究结果表明壬基酚对鲫鱼具有潜在的免疫毒性.与天然激素雌二醇的免疫作用效应比较,进一步证明了壬基酚的弱雌激素活性. 相似文献
938.
针对编队卫星被动工作方式下提高SAR方位向分辨率的构型,在建立信号回波模型和详细分析提高方位向分辨率原理的基础上,提出了对基线的要求及频谱合成算法。该算法充分利用了编队卫星SAR系统中不同接收机的视角信息,有效地完成了多组不同多普勒位置的信号相干合成,实现了系统分辨率的提高。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能。 相似文献
939.
提出了一种新的基于相关矩阵对角化的代价函数作为衡量输出信号独立性的测度。为了扩大搜索空间,降低各信源之间的互相关性,将代价函数进行了非线性变换。还提出了利用实数编码的遗传算法对代价函数进行最优化搜索,以克服传统梯度搜索方法容易陷入局部收敛的缺点。此方法不仅适用于平稳或非平稳信号,而且还可用于瞬时或卷积混和模型的盲源分离问题。仿真实验表明,该算法具有快速收敛性能和高精确度等优点,能够大大提高分离后的输出信噪比。 相似文献
940.
坝上地区农业产业结构优化的灰色关联分析 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
一个地区的产业结构优化方向,应该根据产业结构的一般规律和区域经济发展的实际情况而定。基于这种理由,以河北省沽源县为研究对象,运用灰色关联分析方法研究了该区农业产业结构内部各业之间的关系,并根据沽源县现有基础条件、限制因素和发展趋势等,确定其今后宜重点发展的产业即畜牧业、错季蔬菜产业、马铃薯产业、草产业等。图2,表4,参8。 相似文献