基于长白山臭冷杉胶合板强度的水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂配比

用水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂压制长白山臭冷杉胶合板,通过检测胶合板的胶合强度,分析聚乙烯醇(PVA)质量分数、甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)质量分数、乳化剂用量等因素对水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂胶合性能的影响.利用正交试验方差分析得出各影响因素间的主次关系为TDI质量分数PVA质量分数乳化剂质量分数.当PVA质量分数为10%、TDI质量分数为5%、乳化剂质量分数为30%时,水性异氰酸酯胶黏剂的胶合性能最好,胶合强度达到了0.79 MPa.     

船舶运动与受扰Kalman估计精度的统计分析

考察船舶水动力参数在标称值附近按均匀分布发生随机变化时,船舶纵向运动姿态及受扰Kalman估计的统计性能.针对某船,在5级海情,18节航速及45度航向常规工况下,当船舶水动力系数按均匀分布发生士10%、±20%随机变化时,给出船舶姿态及受扰Kalman估计精度的概率建模方法及应用.仿真结果表明,当水动力系数出现摄动时,估计精度服从对数正态分布,平均估计精度与未出现摄动时相比无显著变化.     

A Multistep Finite Volume Method with Penalty for Thermal Convection Problems in Two or Three Dimensions

The author considers a thermal convection problem with infinite Prandtl number in two or three dimensions. The mathematical model of such problem is described as an initial boundary value problem made up of three partial differential equations. One equation of the convection-dominated diffusion type for the temperature, and another two of the Stokes type for the normalized velocity and pressure. The approximate solution is obtained by a penalty finite volume method for the Stokes equation and a multistep upwind finite volume method for the convection-diffusion equation. Under suitable smoothness of the exact solution, error estimates in some discrete norms are derived.     

复杂网络演化博弈理论研究综述

综述复杂网络的结构特性对演化博弈动力学的影响的最新研究成果,研究个体在相互作用和冲突中的策略选择和演化问题,关注自私个体中合作现象的涌现。着重介绍了受到广泛关注的囚徒困境和雪堆博弈两个简单的博弈模型,并利用复杂网络刻画了个体间的联系,研究了空间结构与博弈动力学之间的关系,探讨了未来工作的研究方向。     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Beyond their role in replication and chromosome end capping, telomeres are also thought to function in meiotic chromosome pairing, meiotic and mitotic chromosome segregation as well as in nuclear organization. Observations in both somatic and meiotic cells suggest that the positioning of telomeres within the nucleus is highly specific and believed to be dependent mainly on telomere interactions with the nuclear envelope either directly or through chromatin interacting proteins. Although little is known about the mechanism of telomere clustering, some studies show that it is an active process. Recent data have suggested a regulatory role for telomere chromatin structure in telomere movement. This review will summarize recent studies on telomere interactions with the nuclear matrix, telomere chromatin structure and factors that modify telomere chromatin structure as related to regulation of telomere movement.     

Loss of ACTN3 gene function alters mouse muscle metabolism and shows evidence of positive selection in humans

More than a billion humans worldwide are predicted to be completely deficient in the fast skeletal muscle fiber protein alpha-actinin-3 owing to homozygosity for a premature stop codon polymorphism, R577X, in the ACTN3 gene. The R577X polymorphism is associated with elite athlete status and human muscle performance, suggesting that alpha-actinin-3 deficiency influences the function of fast muscle fibers. Here we show that loss of alpha-actinin-3 expression in a knockout mouse model results in a shift in muscle metabolism toward the more efficient aerobic pathway and an increase in intrinsic endurance performance. In addition, we demonstrate that the genomic region surrounding the 577X null allele shows low levels of genetic variation and recombination in individuals of European and East Asian descent, consistent with strong, recent positive selection. We propose that the 577X allele has been positively selected in some human populations owing to its effect on skeletal muscle metabolism.     

Wnt-beta-catenin signaling initiates taste papilla development

Fungiform taste papillae form a regular array on the dorsal tongue. Taste buds arise from papilla epithelium and, unusually for epithelial derivatives, synapse with neurons, release neurotransmitters and generate receptor and action potentials. Despite the importance of taste as one of our five senses, genetic analyses of taste papilla and bud development are lacking. We demonstrate that Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is activated in developing fungiform placodes and taste bud cells. A dominant stabilizing mutation of epithelial beta-catenin causes massive overproduction of enlarged fungiform papillae and taste buds. Likewise, genetic deletion of epithelial beta-catenin or inhibition of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by ectopic dickkopf1 (Dkk1) blocks initiation of fungiform papilla morphogenesis. Ectopic papillae are innervated in the stabilizing beta-catenin mutant, whereas ectopic Dkk1 causes absence of lingual epithelial innervation. Thus, Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is critical for fungiform papilla and taste bud development. Altered regulation of this pathway may underlie evolutionary changes in taste papilla patterning.     

作物品种区域试验的评价体系及评价方法

从作物品种区域试验的实际需要出发,提出了区域试验的试验评价和品种评价的体系,并对具体评价方法和指标作了概述和比较,指出了其中尚待解决的难点,同时论述了区域试验中应注意的问题.表1,参29.     

噪声中目标距离剖面像识别的修正特征子空间法

以噪声背景下高分辨雷达目标的距离剖面像为测量矢量 ,提出了基于修正特征子空间而进行特征抽取的目标识别方法。对每类目标 ,由训练样本矩阵经奇异值分解 (SVD) ,建立各自的特征子空间 ,并提取相应的降噪算子。对未知目标 ,其距离剖面像在各特征子空间中的投影 ,经相应降噪算子作用后 ,以能量最大为准则进行识别。模拟实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性