正棒—板短间隙雷电冲击放电电压的海拔修正

多功能人工气候室内模拟高海拔地区的气压，按照IEC对棒－板间隙试验方法的要求对200mm、300mm和450mm3种正棒－板短空气间隙雷电冲击放电特性进行了系统的试验研究。根据理论分析，提出了由于气压是大气3个基本参数即温度、空气相对密度和绝对湿度的综合反映，因此可以作为表征大气条件对空气间隙击穿电压影响的特征量；根据试验结果，提出了高海拔地区的短空气间隙雷电冲击击穿电压的是相对气压的幂函数，且其特征指数小于1，并因此得出海拔每升高1km，其击穿电压下降8.7%。     

沪市新股发行走价方法探析

在对股票价格与每股净资产、每股收益、行业因素、沪市综合指数关系分析的基础上，以2001年3月1日沪市A股开盘价为准对股价与相关指标进行回归，得到新股上市价格的预测模型。然后，根据新股发行后每股净资产随发行价格的提高而增长这一特点进行求解，求出了全面反映每股净资产、每股收益、行业因素、沪市A股综合指数纳新股上市定价模型，该模型共考虑了5种因素，弥补了新股定价只考虑市盈率单一因素的不足。     

基于内容的Web集群系统负载均衡策略

Web集群技术解决了Web服务器系统容量问题，其核心思想是负载均衡策略和算法。传统的策略对某些站点类型有效，而不能满足各种类型站点的要求。笔者分析了各种类型站点的负载特点，讨论了负载均衡需要解决的主要问题，提出了一种基于内容的Web集群负载均衡策略和相应的负载均衡算法，并通过仿真实验验证了该策略和算法的有效性。     

一种新的二值图像信息隐藏方法

随着数字媒体的普及,人们已经提出了许多在灰度图像和彩色图像中隐藏信息的方法,但是由于随意修改二值图像的像素值容易引起图像质量的明显下降,所以大多数在灰度图像和彩色图像中隐藏信息的方法不能直接应用到二值图像中.本文提出了一种在二值图像中进行信息隐藏的方法.该方法将二值图像分割成大小为2×2的图像块,利用图像块的奇偶性将一条二进制信息嵌入到黑白像素邻近的块中,嵌入1位信息平均修改0.5个像素,具有计算量小、嵌入信息量大、图像质量下降少、安全性高的优点.     

Ethernet—PON QoS实现方案

以Ethernet为基础的无源光网络(Ethernet—PON)是未来实现带宽、多业务综合接入的重要技术手段，如何提供服务质量(QoS)保证是EPON接入的核心技术之一。首先分别介绍EPON技术和轮询算法、业务分级，然后对基于轮询算法和业务分级的动态带宽分配进行探讨，并对解决Ethernet-PON的QoS问题进行分析研究。     

Technical Breakthroughs in the Construction of TGP

1Introduction　TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil…     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践,提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术,从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率,降低开发投资和生产成本,以提高整体开发效益的目的.     

MPEG-2传输流再复用器的设计

提出一套MPEG—2传输流再复用器的设计方案。该方案采用CAM RAM组合代替简单的RAM结构用于构造PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了“两步法”PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准(PCR)校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了MPEG—2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境。