基于混合DBN的海上编队通信链路威胁估计

针对海上编队通信链路威胁估计涉及因素多、知识表示与推理存在不确定性等问题,分析了海上编队通信链路威胁要素,依据要素间因果关系建立了通信链路威胁估计的混合动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)模型,提出了混合DBN模型中连续型网络节点变量的学习方法。仿真分析证实了该方法的有效性和可操作性。     

Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition

Continental aridification and the intensification of the monsoons in Asia are generally attributed to uplift of the Tibetan plateau and to the land-sea redistributions associated with the continental collision of India and Asia, whereas some studies suggest that past changes in Asian environments are mainly governed by global climate. The most dramatic climate event since the onset of the collision of India and Asia is the Eocene-Oligocene transition, an abrupt cooling step associated with the onset of glaciation in Antarctica 34 million years ago. However, the influence of this global event on Asian environments is poorly understood. Here we use magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy to show that aridification, which is indicated by the disappearance of playa lake deposits in the northeastern Tibetan plateau, occurred precisely at the time of the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Our findings suggest that this global transition is linked to significant aridification and cooling in continental Asia recorded by palaeontological and palaeoenvironmental changes, and thus support the idea that global cooling is associated with the Eocene-Oligocene transition. We show that, with sufficient age control on the sedimentary records, global climate can be distinguished from tectonism and recognized as a major contributor to continental Asian environments.     

滩涂湿地利用与保护的协调发展探讨 ———以上海市为例

文章就潮滩一词探索其定义,明确其研究范围,以长江口———上海市潮滩、湿地为例,论述其基本     

损伤梁单元等效节点荷载的计算及应用

分析了基于有限元刚度法形成单元等效节点荷载的局限性,通过引入截面割线柔度,研究了基于有限元柔度法理论计算损伤梁单元等效节点荷载的方法.由于不需要迭代,该方法能与经典结构非线性分析体系完全兼容.采用自主开发的结构非线性分析软件,对钢筋混凝土框架结构进行非线性全过程分析.研究表明,考虑了损伤的梁单元等效节点荷载,可更准确地反映结构在强非线性阶段的实际受力情况,提高计算效率,改善结构非线性分析的收敛性和稳定性.     

促进山西转型发展的研究

随着经济全球化进程的加快,中国经济发展的战略重点已开始由沿海地区向中部地区转移,给山西发展带来了大好机遇.文章从山西的优势、瓶颈问题及解决对策等方面进行了阐述,必将对山西转型发展起到一定的借鉴作用.     

Micro-expression recognition algorithm based on the combination of spatial and temporal domains

Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory effects of traditional micro-expression recognition algorithms,an efficient micro-expression recognition algorithm is proposed,which uses convolutional neural networks(CNN) to extract spatial features of micro-expressions,and long short-term memory network(LSTM) to extract time domain features.CNN and LSTM are combined as the basis of micro-expression recognition.In many CNN structures,the visual geometry group(VGG) using a small convolution kernel is finally selected as the pre-network through comparison.Due to the difficulty of deep learning training and over-fitting,the dropout method and batch normalization method are used to solve the problem in the VGG network.Two data sets CASME and CASME II are used for test comparison,in order to solve the problem of insufficient data sets,randomly determine the starting frame,and a fixedlength frame sequence is used as the standard,and repeatedly read all sample frames of the entire data set to achieve trayersal and data amplification.Finallv.a hieh recognition rate of 67.48% is achieved.     

σ-π共轭高分子导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)和PBC方法对σ-π共轭高分子电子结构和带隙进行理论研究,电荷掺杂和聚合物中π共轭链长度对带隙降低起到重要作用,发现PBD是一种窄带隙的高分子.     

湿腐蚀法制备U形塑料光纤折射率传感器

为提升折射率测量灵敏度、方便测量,通过湿腐蚀法制备了高灵敏度的U形塑料光纤折射率传感器.从理论上分析了多模塑料光纤宏弯曲折射率传感器的原理,利用射线法对塑料光纤中传输光场进行近似,获得多模塑料光纤宏弯曲模式损耗的表达式.采用丙酮和甲醇混合溶液作为腐蚀剂,利用湿腐蚀法对塑料光纤进行处理,观察不同腐蚀剂浓度腐蚀后光纤表面形...     

基于MVA的半导体生产过程质量分析方法

针对半导体晶圆生产中存在着位置间变异、晶圆间变异及批次间变异,提出了基于多变异分析(MVA)的工序质量分析方法.该方法通过建立基于方差分析晶圆生产工序质量的多变异分析模型,研究了晶圆生产过程中3种变异与总变异之间的定量关系.由定量关系推导出晶圆生产中的抽样规则,并提出了3种常用过程能力指数Cp,Cpk和Cpm的改进计算方法.通过在晶圆生产中的实际应用,证明了该方法中的抽样规则能捕获加工过程中主要随机变异,该方法计算获得的过程能力指数可较为真实地反映生产过程质量状况.     

基于协方差矩阵重构的单基地MIMO阵列无网格DOA估计方法

提出了一种单基地多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)阵列中的协方差矩阵重构的无网格波达方向(direction-of-arrival, DOA)估计方法。该方法通过降维处理将MIMO阵列等效为信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)提升的均匀线列阵,将目标方位估计问题转化为混合范数最小化(mixed norm minimization, MixNM)稀疏信号重构问题。进一步给出了与该稀疏重构问题等价的基于网格的凸优化问题,并模型化为半定规划来求解。为了解决网格大小影响估计性能的问题,利用了等价均匀线列阵的托普利兹结构,模型化为半定规划问题来重构无噪声协方差矩阵,最后通过范德蒙分解来估计目标方位。与传统的基于MixNM方位估计方法相比,该方法减少了优化变量个数。与其他离网格方法相比,该方法估计精度不受网格大小的影响,且能够估计相干源目标。实验仿真验证了该方法的有效性。