内燃机缸套-活塞系统摩擦学与动力学行为耦合分析

建立了内燃机缸套—活塞系统油膜润滑与动力学行为的耦合分析模型，并用数值方法对单缸四冲程内燃机进行了仿真分析。在分析中同时考虑了活塞二阶运动和缸体振动对缸套—活塞间油膜润滑的影响。缸体结构振动响应用有限元法来计算，缸套和活塞间的流体润滑计算通过有限差分法求解平均雷诺方程进行，其中考虑了微凸体接触的作用。在考虑缸套—活塞油膜润滑与缸体结构振动、活塞二阶运动耦合作用的情况下，计算出了缸套—活塞间润滑油膜的最小油膜厚度、摩擦力、摩擦功耗等，同时也分析了活塞二阶运动的变化。通过与不考虑缸体振动时的相应结果对比表明：考虑缸体的结构振动后，缸套—活塞间的摩擦力和摩擦功耗减小，油膜厚度、活塞的二阶运动位移及速度增大。     

青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus(Richardson)味觉器官的分布与功能之间关系的研究

青鱼Ｍｙｌｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｏｄｏｎｐｉｃｅｕｓ（Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓｏｎ）是我国淡水养殖业中的“四大家鱼”之一（也是我国特产），它生活在水的中下层并以螺蛳、蚬、蚌等为主要食物．因此它的味觉器官味蕾的分布、数量、结构与功能，和生活在水的中上层并以浮游植物和浮游动物为主要饵料的鲢、鳙的滤食器官的结构与功能有所不同．主要报道青鱼味觉器官的分布与功能之间关系的研究结果．     

重申柏拉图——正义之城的美学问题

关于柏拉图美学已属老生常谈,但旧学可以新说.事实上,以"放逐诗人"闻名于世的这位哲人最初的人生志愿,是成为一位荷马那样的诗人.意识到这一点有助于我们重新认识柏拉图美学的价值所在.在某种意义上,他的政治哲学转型意味着一种以"正义论"为核心的伦理美学的奠基.所谓"正义之城的美学问题",也就是作为"美本身"的"终极善"的逻辑确定性何以认定的困惑.围绕这个问题展开的相关讨论,对于当下普遍缺乏真正的"问题意识"的中国式美学研究,无疑具有重要的启发意义.     

Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene-Oligocene transition

Continental aridification and the intensification of the monsoons in Asia are generally attributed to uplift of the Tibetan plateau and to the land-sea redistributions associated with the continental collision of India and Asia, whereas some studies suggest that past changes in Asian environments are mainly governed by global climate. The most dramatic climate event since the onset of the collision of India and Asia is the Eocene-Oligocene transition, an abrupt cooling step associated with the onset of glaciation in Antarctica 34 million years ago. However, the influence of this global event on Asian environments is poorly understood. Here we use magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy to show that aridification, which is indicated by the disappearance of playa lake deposits in the northeastern Tibetan plateau, occurred precisely at the time of the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Our findings suggest that this global transition is linked to significant aridification and cooling in continental Asia recorded by palaeontological and palaeoenvironmental changes, and thus support the idea that global cooling is associated with the Eocene-Oligocene transition. We show that, with sufficient age control on the sedimentary records, global climate can be distinguished from tectonism and recognized as a major contributor to continental Asian environments.     

促进山西转型发展的研究

随着经济全球化进程的加快,中国经济发展的战略重点已开始由沿海地区向中部地区转移,给山西发展带来了大好机遇.文章从山西的优势、瓶颈问题及解决对策等方面进行了阐述,必将对山西转型发展起到一定的借鉴作用.     

Micro-expression recognition algorithm based on the combination of spatial and temporal domains

Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory effects of traditional micro-expression recognition algorithms,an efficient micro-expression recognition algorithm is proposed,which uses convolutional neural networks(CNN) to extract spatial features of micro-expressions,and long short-term memory network(LSTM) to extract time domain features.CNN and LSTM are combined as the basis of micro-expression recognition.In many CNN structures,the visual geometry group(VGG) using a small convolution kernel is finally selected as the pre-network through comparison.Due to the difficulty of deep learning training and over-fitting,the dropout method and batch normalization method are used to solve the problem in the VGG network.Two data sets CASME and CASME II are used for test comparison,in order to solve the problem of insufficient data sets,randomly determine the starting frame,and a fixedlength frame sequence is used as the standard,and repeatedly read all sample frames of the entire data set to achieve trayersal and data amplification.Finallv.a hieh recognition rate of 67.48% is achieved.     

σ-π共轭高分子导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)和PBC方法对σ-π共轭高分子电子结构和带隙进行理论研究,电荷掺杂和聚合物中π共轭链长度对带隙降低起到重要作用,发现PBD是一种窄带隙的高分子.     

基于MVA的半导体生产过程质量分析方法

针对半导体晶圆生产中存在着位置间变异、晶圆间变异及批次间变异,提出了基于多变异分析(MVA)的工序质量分析方法.该方法通过建立基于方差分析晶圆生产工序质量的多变异分析模型,研究了晶圆生产过程中3种变异与总变异之间的定量关系.由定量关系推导出晶圆生产中的抽样规则,并提出了3种常用过程能力指数Cp,Cpk和Cpm的改进计算方法.通过在晶圆生产中的实际应用,证明了该方法中的抽样规则能捕获加工过程中主要随机变异,该方法计算获得的过程能力指数可较为真实地反映生产过程质量状况.     

The Differentiated Effect of Administrative Policy in China's Housing Market——Based on the Heterogeneous Households Multi-Agent Model

Since 2010, Chinese government has introduced a series of administrative policies to limit speculation in the housing market to stabilize price fluctuations and keep the housing market in a healthy state of development. In order to investigate whether administrative policy can play its due role, this paper constructs a comprehensive bottom-up housing market heterogeneous households multiagent model(HHMAM) to undertake research on the differentiated effect of administrative policy in different cities. The empirical studies find that: 1) Administrative policy that increases interest rates will cause housing prices to continue to decline in the long term, but they will resume a rising trend after reaching the lowest point; 2) If the government cancels a property-purchasing limitation, housing prices will continue to rise; and 3) investors tend to invest in 1~(st)-tier cities due to the high demand and greater likelihood of appreciation in these cities.     

A genome-wide association study in Chinese men identifies three risk loci for non-obstructive azoospermia

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is one of the most severe forms of male infertility. Its pathophysiology is largely unknown, and few genetic influences have been defined. To identify common variants contributing to NOA in Han Chinese men, we performed a three-stage genome-wide association study of 2,927 individuals with NOA and 5,734 controls. The combined analyses identified significant (P < 5.0 × 10(-8)) associations between NOA risk and common variants near PRMT6 (rs12097821 at 1p13.3: odds ratio (OR) = 1.25, P = 5.7 × 10(-10)), PEX10 (rs2477686 at 1p36.32: OR = 1.39, P = 5.7 × 10(-12)) and SOX5 (rs10842262 at 12p12.1: OR = 1.23, P = 2.3 × 10(-9)). These findings implicate genetic variants at 1p13.3, 1p36.32 and 12p12.1 in the etiology of NOA in Han Chinese men.