铬(Ⅲ)对亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)细胞超微结构的影响

用透射电镜观察铬（Ⅲ）处理１８ｄ后的亚心形扁藻超微结构的变化．结果表明,铬浓度较低时（≤１．５×１０－５ｍｇ／Ｌ,对细胞的伤害不明显．当铬浓度增大时,出现细胞核变形,核膜解体,线粒体膨大或解体;类囊体缺失,排列散乱,叶绿体膜系统溃解．     

l~1 鲁棒辨识的快速算法

根据“时间宽度”思想,得到了ｌ１中有噪声时的时间宽度的上、下界函数,对两个具体的先验集,构造了确定最大降低系统不确定度的系统输入规划模型,并给出了混合遗传进化算法．     

A terahertz metamaterial with unnaturally high refractive index

Controlling the electromagnetic properties of materials, going beyond the limit that is attainable with naturally existing substances, has become a reality with the advent of metamaterials. The range of various structured artificial 'atoms' has promised a vast variety of otherwise unexpected physical phenomena, among which the experimental realization of a negative refractive index has been one of the main foci thus far. Expanding the refractive index into a high positive regime will complete the spectrum of achievable refractive index and provide more design flexibility for transformation optics. Naturally existing transparent materials possess small positive indices of refraction, except for a few semiconductors and insulators, such as lead sulphide or strontium titanate, that exhibit a rather high peak refractive index at mid- and far-infrared frequencies. Previous approaches using metamaterials were not successful in realizing broadband high refractive indices. A broadband high-refractive-index metamaterial structure was theoretically investigated only recently, but the proposed structure does not lend itself to easy implementation. Here we demonstrate that a broadband, extremely high index of refraction can be realized from large-area, free-standing, flexible terahertz metamaterials composed of strongly coupled unit cells. By drastically increasing the effective permittivity through strong capacitive coupling and decreasing the diamagnetic response with a thin metallic structure in the unit cell, a peak refractive index of 38.6 along with a low-frequency quasi-static value of over 20 were experimentally realized for a single-layer terahertz metamaterial, while maintaining low losses. As a natural extension of these single-layer metamaterials, we fabricated quasi-three-dimensional high-refractive-index metamaterials, and obtained a maximum bulk refractive index of 33.2 along with a value of around 8 at the quasi-static limit.     

GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感──电磁场理论中几何化、数论消发散方法的推广

应用GNES方法计算微波定向耦合器的电感．证明TEM波模式下柱导体是等矢势体,给出了矢势和面电流的基本奇性积分方程组．具体计算了各种组态下双圆杆内导体的电感,并得到了零级近似的解析表达式．     

常压下磁场对合成氨催化反应影响的研究

本文报导磁场对常压下合成氨催化反应的影响结果,得到了有关反应速率及转化率的变化规律,并改变磁场强度,找到了最佳场强范围,进而明确指出这种磁场效应源于磁场对合成氨催化剂的影响,对其可能的作用机制进行了初步讨论。     

粘胶基碳布电化学氧化表面处理的研究

本文用电化学氧化方法对粘胶基碳布进行表面处理。采用电位滴定法分析测定了氧化处理前后碳纤维表面酸性官能团含量的变化,用水滴铺展方法分析了处理前后碳布润湿性能的变化情况,探讨了酸性官能团含量、织物强力与复合材料层间剪切强度的关系,找出了以Ｈ３ＰＯ４为电解质的最佳电化学氧化表面处理工艺。     

计算机辅助工艺设计的研究与应用

对几种不同含水率（湿基）的叶丝和未膨胀梗丝的填充值进行了测定,运用计算机和数理统计中的回归分析法,建立数学模型,找出二者之间的线性回归方程,结果表明烟丝含水率对烟丝填充值有很大影响;在不同含水率范围内,烟丝填充值与其含水率（湿基）呈线性关系,且斜率不同;不同部位的叶丝与梗丝的填充值随含水率的变化规律相似但不雷同。     

刍议黔中隆起及其形成过程中的均衡沉陷作用

地史时期中黔中隆起在曾两次明显的上隆于海平面之上,本文着重论述了红花园期末的这次上隆以及相应的均衡沉陷作用。指出均衡沉陷作用在研究黔中隆起及古构造中是不容忽视的重要因素;而且,均衡沉陷与构造上隆两者间的对立统一,也是控制沉积物质变化的制约因素之一。     

关于液压启闭机油缸锁紧问题的探讨

本文论述了液压启闭机油缸锁紧问题的重要性,并简述了两种锁紧的方法及其特点.     

将科研引入精细化工课程设计中的尝试

文中介绍了一种新的精细化工课程设计方法-引入教师在研项目,开发专业课程设计过程.该方法克服了以往单纯使用课程设计教材或类似的经典合成设计题材的固定模式.通过课程设计与工程应用的有机结合,使学生能够全面地融会贯通基础知识和专业知识、并掌握精细化工产品开发或技术改进的全过程,掌握科学研究的基本过程,学习科学研究的基本方法与...