增燃速火药的弹道解法及应用

本文以钝化火药为典型,从理论和实践上研究了火药表面经化学处理后,燃速呈渐增型的增燃速火药的应用.建立了适用于此类火药的弹道计算方法,解法中引入了两个描述表面处理特征的参量,提出了用实验手段确定特征参量的方法.并且将这种火药应用在某30mm口径的火炮上,使其弹道性能得到了大幅度提高,与八十年代国外装备的同类先进火炮相比,在弹重、药室容积、最大压力、身管长度等弹道条件相同的情况下可达到相同的初速水平.     

食饵具有常数收获率的Kolmogorov系统

对食饵具有常数收获率的Kolmogorov捕食者-食饵系统进行了定性分析,得到了该系统存在稳定(或不稳定)分界线环和唯一稳定极限环的条件,以及该系统不存在周期解的条件。     

钢叉叉尖热挤压成形工艺及其设备的研究

本文论述机制钢叉尖原工艺所存在的问题。提出了脉冲式径向热挤压成形新工艺，为实现该工艺研制出脉冲式径向挤压头。阐述加工四股钢叉 叉尖的四轴成形机方案设计与结构设计应考虑的问题。最后，文章从加工质量、生产效率、经济效益与社会效益以及该研制成果的应用归纳几点结论。     

可用于累煤层露天矿山的多周期目标规划模型

本文给出了一个可应用于复合煤层露天矿短期生产计划优化的目标规划模型.模型考虑了与煤质、煤产量及开采程序合理性有关的亏损与盈利.该方法利用了带有客观地确定权重系数的目标规划加权法.文后又给出了一个能说明该模型应用于实际采矿问题的例子.     

Manufacturing''s Roel in Innovation Diffusion and Technological Substitution

Successful innovation management depends upon both, the intrinsic attributes of the new product to be marketed and the firm's internal performance like cost management, timely delivery and quality assurance. The impact of these latter aspects is frequently neglected in the design of models for supporting decision making in innovative firms.A model is outlined to study the market response of different manufacturing policies for innovative goods. It allows e.g. the evaluation of an aggressive strategy with large production capacities from the outset, or a more tentative behavior to. avoid the pressures stemming from high fixed cost and the risks of eventually idle capacity.     

钠化钒渣中金属铁的分离与测定

本文采用铜盐研磨浸溶,柠檬酸铵洗涤剩余铜盐及间接电重量分析法,能有效地分离和测定钠化钒渣中金属铁。析出的铜又能被硫酸羟胺选择性溶解,经回收试验,金相检验及x—射线衍射鉴定,初步判断了方法的可靠性。     

Type I phosphatidylinositol kinase makes a novel inositol phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate

The generation of second messengers from the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdInsP2) by phosphoinositidase C has been implicated in the mediation of cellular responses to a variety of growth factors and oncogene products. The first step in the production of PtdInsP2 from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) is catalysed by PtdIns kinase. A PtdIns kinase activity has been found to associate specifically with several oncogene products, as well as with the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. We have previously identified two biochemically distinct PtdIns kinases in fibroblasts, and have found that only one of these, designated type I, specifically associates with activated tyrosine kinases. We have now characterized the site on the inositol ring phosphorylated by type I PtdIns kinase, and find that this kinase specifically phosphorylates the D-3 ring position to generate a novel phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P). In contrast, the main PtdIns kinase in fibroblasts, designated type II, specifically phosphorylates the D-4 position to produce phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P), previously considered to be the only form of PtdInsP. We have also tentatively identified PtdIns(3)P as a minor component of total PtdInsP in intact fibroblasts. We propose that type I PtdIns kinase is responsible for the generation of PtdIns(3)P in intact cells, and that this novel phosphoinositide could be important in the transduction of mitogenic and oncogenic signals.     

Myeloid leukaemia inhibitory factor maintains the developmental potential of embryonic stem cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells, the totipotent outgrowths of blastocysts, can be cultured and manipulated in vitro and then returned to the embryonic environment where they develop normally and can contribute to all cell lineages. Maintenance of the stem-cell phenotype in vitro requires the presence of a feeder layer of fibroblasts or of a soluble factor, differentiation inhibitory activity (DIA) produced by a number of sources; in the absence of DIA the ES cells differentiate into a wide variety of cell types. We recently noted several similarities between partially purified DIA and a haemopoietic regulator, myeloid leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a molecule which induces differentiation in M1 myeloid leukaemic cells and which we have recently purified, cloned and characterized. We demonstrate here that purified, recombinant LIF can substitute for DIA in the maintenance of totipotent ES cell lines that retain the potential to form chimaeric mice.