基于模式噪声的数字视频篡改取证

为了实现视频信号的真实性鉴别,提出一种基于模式噪声的数字视频篡改检测算法.由于成像传感器的非理想性,每一种数码摄像机都会输出一种相对稳定的残留噪声,通过维纳小波滤波器从视频的每一帧中提取这一噪声,将一段视频中的每帧噪声取平均值,从而建立模式噪声.当一段视频遭受篡改处理时,通过比较待鉴别帧的噪声与模式噪声之间的相关性,利用实验经验阈值判断,定位篡改区域.实验结果证明该方法能够对视频篡改进行有效的检测.     

The entropy characters of point mutation

The biological diversity, which depends on the genetic material DNA, is the foundation for a species to survive and evolve. The entropy is the best measurement of biological diversity. Based on the single-parameter and the two-parameter models, here we established some differential equations about the point mutation of a DNA sequence with finite length, as well as some functions describing the processes of the variation in quantities of 4 kinds of bases （A, T, G and C） in the DNA sequence. At the molecular level, we discussed the entropy characteristics of point mutation. The results proved that a species maintained its entropy and evolved in the direction of the increasing biological diversity. In order to testify the theoretical results, we did a series of computer simulations of random point mutation in Matlab environment. The results were well consistent with the theoretical researches.     

Magnetostratigraphy of the Zanda basin in southwest Tibet Plateau and its tectonic implications

The Zanda basin is one of the very important basins at the north slope of the Himalaya Range. Thus the study of the basin strata will provide critical information about the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan Orogenic Belt. 268 oriented block samples were collected in the 750-m-thick sections of the Zanda basin. The characteristic remanent magnetization （ChRM） was isolated that decays linearly to the origin between 500℃ and 690℃for most studied samples. An age range of 9.5-2.6 Ma was estimated from the correlation between our observed polarity column and the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale （GPTS）. The age of the Zanda basin does not support the models that the South Tibetan Detach system （STDS） is one of the basin controlling faults. Given the sedimentological features in the basin and the tectonic features at the north edge of the basin, the Zanda basin was a half graben that was possibly controlled by the Karakorum fault on the northeast.     

一种新的灰关联系数表达式

在对灰关联分析法原理分析的基础上,提出了一种新的灰关联系数表达式.与传统的灰关联系数表达式和两种改进的灰关联系数表达式进行了比较,说明新的灰关联系数表达式在理论上是可行的.实例应用表明,基于新的灰关联系数表达式的灰关联分析方法用于水质评价,可以给出较为符合实际的评价结果.     

强向量F-隐补问题及相应的变分不等式

引入强向量F-隐补问题,这个问题推广和统一了现有的许多向量变分不等式和向量补问题.以此讨论了在Banach空间中强向量F-隐补问题与相应的强向量变分不等式等价性,并在一定条件下证明其解的存在性.所得结论统一和推广了现有许多重要的结果.     

Hilbert空间中非扩张映射带误差项的Ishikawa迭代序列

讨论了Hilbert空间中非扩张映射修正的带误差项的Ishikawa迭代序列的强收敛和弱收敛性质,并且给出了该迭代序列强收敛和弱收敛于不动点的充分条件.     

环己基过氧化氢分解工艺条件研究

通过对环己基过氧化氢分解反应的两种途径进行研究,探讨了反应条件对醇酮转化率、醇酮选择性、醇酮收率、醇酮纯度、醇酮比的影响。结果表明,微酸性催化分解工艺环己基过氧化氢分解反应的转化率、醇酮选择性、醇酮收率及酮醇比均高于加碱皂化工艺,加碱皂化工艺的醇酮纯度高于微酸性催化分解工艺。     

Novel Schmitt trigger with wide temperature range

A novel Schmitt trigger circuit, implemented by a reset-set (RS) trigger and two simple distinct inverters, is proposed. Its trigger levels are determined by two Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) inverters. Contrast with traditional six transistors Schmitt trigger, its temperature and supply voltage characteristics have been analyzed. These two triggers are applied into relaxation oscillator and the result shows that the proposed one in this paper has better performance over wide temperature range, whose temperature coefficient from 0 to 85 °C is 1/5 of the traditional one. Biography: ZOU Zhige (1975–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: analog and mix-signal IC design.     

电子束辐照制备Fe3O4/PAM磁性核壳微球

在共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米磁粉的基础上,以丙烯酰胺（AM）为单体,在水溶液中通过电子束辐照的方法,制备了具有核壳结构的磁性复合微球Fe3O4/PAM.采用XRD、AFM、IR等对样品进行表征.结果表明,制备的磁粉为Fe3O4单相,粒径为8 nm左右,磁性高分子微球Fe3O4/PAM直径约为100 nm,呈球形.分析了单体浓度、磁粉用量、交联剂浓度、辐照剂量等对Fe3O4/PAM微球粒径的影响规律.     

富钙偏碱的岩溶土壤对檵木叶片显微结构的影响

对桂林毛村岩溶区与非岩溶区檵木叶片显微结构和钙形态进行了分析.结果表明,岩溶区与非岩溶区檵木叶片在宽度和厚度、气孔分布频率、上表皮细胞大小和栅栏组织厚度等方面存在显著差异,岩溶区檵木叶片呈现出旱生结构特征;叶片钙形态分布的主要差异在于酸溶态和残渣态,岩溶区檵木叶片钙含量高达29 679.75 mg/kg,残渣态钙含量是非岩溶区的31.2倍.推测残渣态主要沉积在细胞壁和胞间层基质中,加固了细胞壁,并限制了细胞分裂.