基于MVA的半导体生产过程质量分析方法

针对半导体晶圆生产中存在着位置间变异、晶圆间变异及批次间变异,提出了基于多变异分析(MVA)的工序质量分析方法.该方法通过建立基于方差分析晶圆生产工序质量的多变异分析模型,研究了晶圆生产过程中3种变异与总变异之间的定量关系.由定量关系推导出晶圆生产中的抽样规则,并提出了3种常用过程能力指数Cp,Cpk和Cpm的改进计算方法.通过在晶圆生产中的实际应用,证明了该方法中的抽样规则能捕获加工过程中主要随机变异,该方法计算获得的过程能力指数可较为真实地反映生产过程质量状况.     

σ-π共轭高分子导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)和PBC方法对σ-π共轭高分子电子结构和带隙进行理论研究,电荷掺杂和聚合物中π共轭链长度对带隙降低起到重要作用,发现PBD是一种窄带隙的高分子.     

The Differentiated Effect of Administrative Policy in China's Housing Market——Based on the Heterogeneous Households Multi-Agent Model

Since 2010, Chinese government has introduced a series of administrative policies to limit speculation in the housing market to stabilize price fluctuations and keep the housing market in a healthy state of development. In order to investigate whether administrative policy can play its due role, this paper constructs a comprehensive bottom-up housing market heterogeneous households multiagent model(HHMAM) to undertake research on the differentiated effect of administrative policy in different cities. The empirical studies find that: 1) Administrative policy that increases interest rates will cause housing prices to continue to decline in the long term, but they will resume a rising trend after reaching the lowest point; 2) If the government cancels a property-purchasing limitation, housing prices will continue to rise; and 3) investors tend to invest in 1~(st)-tier cities due to the high demand and greater likelihood of appreciation in these cities.     

建立支持宏观经济决策研讨厅的预测模型系统

为了提高对宏观经济问题的研讨效率,研讨厅应为参加研讨的专家提供进行宏观经济预测的各种预测模型。然而,传统模型库结构框架建立的预测模型系统,已不能很好地满足支持宏观经济决策研讨厅的要求,本文从分析研讨厅的具体需要出发,提出了利用Agent理论和技术设计和实现适合支持宏观经济决策研讨厅的Agent预测模型系统。     

Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

A genome-wide association study in Chinese men identifies three risk loci for non-obstructive azoospermia

Non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is one of the most severe forms of male infertility. Its pathophysiology is largely unknown, and few genetic influences have been defined. To identify common variants contributing to NOA in Han Chinese men, we performed a three-stage genome-wide association study of 2,927 individuals with NOA and 5,734 controls. The combined analyses identified significant (P < 5.0 × 10(-8)) associations between NOA risk and common variants near PRMT6 (rs12097821 at 1p13.3: odds ratio (OR) = 1.25, P = 5.7 × 10(-10)), PEX10 (rs2477686 at 1p36.32: OR = 1.39, P = 5.7 × 10(-12)) and SOX5 (rs10842262 at 12p12.1: OR = 1.23, P = 2.3 × 10(-9)). These findings implicate genetic variants at 1p13.3, 1p36.32 and 12p12.1 in the etiology of NOA in Han Chinese men.     

Micro-expression recognition algorithm based on the combination of spatial and temporal domains

Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory effects of traditional micro-expression recognition algorithms,an efficient micro-expression recognition algorithm is proposed,which uses convolutional neural networks(CNN) to extract spatial features of micro-expressions,and long short-term memory network(LSTM) to extract time domain features.CNN and LSTM are combined as the basis of micro-expression recognition.In many CNN structures,the visual geometry group(VGG) using a small convolution kernel is finally selected as the pre-network through comparison.Due to the difficulty of deep learning training and over-fitting,the dropout method and batch normalization method are used to solve the problem in the VGG network.Two data sets CASME and CASME II are used for test comparison,in order to solve the problem of insufficient data sets,randomly determine the starting frame,and a fixedlength frame sequence is used as the standard,and repeatedly read all sample frames of the entire data set to achieve trayersal and data amplification.Finallv.a hieh recognition rate of 67.48% is achieved.     

组织决策支持系统：面向并行工程管理决策的新工具

本文旨在研究ＣＩＭＳ管理决策的组织支持问题。文中分析了并行工程环境中的企业管理决策的特点，论述了组织决策支持系统在ＣＩＭＳ中的重要作用，讨论了面向并行工程的组织决策支持系统的需求定义和技术环境，并提出了一个概念框架模型。     

CO2倍增对植物的生态生理效应

大气中CO2浓度倍增的环境学效应已经起各国科学家的关注。其中，CO2倍增的植物生态生理效应研究表明，大气中CO2倍增对作物产量品质、生长发育、形态结构、生理生化、植物环境等均产生明显影响。     

稀土在离心灰铸铁管中的作用

利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜并结合电子探针和化学分析,研究了稀土在离心灰铸铁管中的作用。结果表明,在保证灰口铸铁的先决条件下,普通离心灰铸铁管的组织,尽管可随基本化学成分和铸造条件的不同而变化,但其特征是组织粗大且很不均匀,并有明显的分层现象。加入微量稀土后,无论显微组织和宏观组织都显著趋于细化和均匀化,同时,化学成分的偏析也有明显改善。