LEO卫星IP网络组播路由算法

为了解决低轨(lowearthorbit,LEO)卫星网络中需要快速高效组播路由协议的问题,提出了一种新型LEO卫星IP网络组播路由算法。在分析建立LEO卫星网络拓扑模型的基础上,该算法利用了LEO卫星网络的自身特点,采用分布式迭代的计算模式,生成基于源端的组播路由树,大幅度地降低了算法的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,和传统的LEO卫星网络组播路由算法相比,该算法具有较低的计算复杂度,生成的组播路由树具有较小的开销。相比于传统MRA算法,该算法生成的组播树中源点到组播成员节点的平均延时大约为前者的90%。     

Formation of ζ phase in Cu-Ge peritectic alloys

Rapid growth behavior of ζ phase has been investigated in the undercooling experiments of Cu-14%Ge, Cu-15%Ge, Cu-18.5%Ge and Cu-22%Ge alloys. Alloys of the four compositions obtain the maximum undercoolings of 202 K（0.17TL）, 245 K（0.20TL）, 223 K（0.20TL） and 176 K（0.17TL）, respectively. As the content of Ge increases, the microstructural transition of ＂a（Cu） dendrite ＋ ζ＂ peritectic phase → ζ＂ peritectic phase →, ζ dendrite ＋ （ε＋ζ） eutectic＂ takes place in the alloy at small undercooling, while the microstructural transition of ＂fragmented α （Cu）dendrite ＋ ζ peritectic phase →, ζ peritectic phase →ζ dendrite ＋ ε phase＂ happens in the alloy at large undercooling. EDS analysis of the Ge content in peritectic phase indicates that undercooling enlarges the solid solubility of ζ rdendrite, which leads to a decrease in the Ge content in ζ phase as undercooling increases. In the Cu-18.5%Ge alloy composed of ζ peritectic phase, the Ge content in ζ phase increases when undercooling increases, which is due to the restraint of the Ge enrichment on the grain boundaries by high undercooling effect.     

Harmonic Retrieval Embedded in Hybrid Colored Noise: a Novel Pisarenko Method Based on Cross-high-order Cumulant

Spectral estimation method is an effective method in the case of parameter estimation of sinusoid signal in noises.It always applies cross-spectral estimation theory and high-order self-spectral estimation methods up to now.Yule-Walker equation based on cross-fourth-order cumulant is developed and Pisarenko method is provided in this paper.Simulation results show that the method is effective to retrieve sinusoid signal frequencies from hybrid colored noises and has good performance.     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

新型环氧类扩链剂合成

通过悬浮聚合的方法,将苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚,制备了一种新型的环氧类扩链剂.通过红外光谱法确定了产品的分子结构,热分析结果表明苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯具有较好的热稳定性.环氧当量测定及粘度测定结果表明新型环氧类扩链剂应用性能与巴斯夫公司市售的环氧类扩链剂4360S以及4370S基本相同,但在经济性方面明显优于以上两种产品,表明所制备的环氧类扩链剂具有良好的市场前景及市场竞争力.     

抗粘、耐酸汽车钢化玻璃油墨的制备与性能

采取自制的调墨油、耐酸钢化颜料黑(低熔点玻璃粉和高温陶瓷黑色素的混合物)和助剂制备了抗粘、耐酸的汽车钢化玻璃油墨,进行了同步热分析,并采用SEM和XRD研究了烧结温度和时间对油墨釉层表面析晶、表面形貌及其对釉层光泽度和耐酸性的影响,确定了油墨的最佳烧结温度和时间.结果显示:低熔点玻璃粉的软化点为512℃,与调墨油树脂的最终分解温度(470℃)较接近,从而在600～700℃的烧结温度范围内可以充分熔融流动并代替树脂作为连结料;钢化颜料黑在579.4℃开始析晶,起到了降低油墨烧结温度和抗粘的作用;采用SEM和XRD研究了烧结温度和时间对油墨釉层表面析晶、表面形貌及对釉层光泽度和耐酸性的影响,确定了油墨的最佳烧结温度和时间分别为660℃和4 min;所制备的油墨具有良好的抗粘性、耐酸性以及较好的光泽度.     

Label-free and real-time detection of specific binding of IgG proteins by oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method

The entire interaction process between anti-mouse immunoglobulin-G (IgG) and mouse IgG with a concentration range from 1 to 0.25 mg/mL has been label-free detected by the oblique incidence reflectivity difference (OIRD) method.We achieved the two-dimensional scanning images of OIRD Re{△ p △s } intensities before and after interactions as well as the curves of reaction dynamic processes.The experimental results suggest that OIRD method not only can label-free distinguish the different concentrations of proteins and detect biological microarrays,but also can real-time monitor the kinetic processes of biomolecular interactions.     

基于可靠度理论的嵌岩桩自平衡转化系数研究

嵌岩桩作为桩基础的重要分支，在基础工程领域已得到广泛使用，其竖向承载力通常认为由桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力两部分组成。统计了5个实际工程中合计62组分别采用传统静载法和自平衡法的嵌岩桩竖向极限承载力对比测试数据。对测试数据进行了归一化处理之后，采用贝叶斯优化计算了服从对数正态分布的模型因子统计参数。挑选了合适的可靠度指标求解方法计算了不同自平衡转换系数对应的嵌岩桩竖向承载力的可靠度指标，分别探讨了活载效应与恒载效应比值、安全系数以及荷载效应统计参数等因素对可靠度指标的影响。结合各行业规范并考虑最不利原理确定了嵌岩桩竖向承载力合适的目标可靠度，给出了该目标可靠度对应的自平衡转换系数推荐值。     

磁场及磁性元件间力特性研究

依据实验中电磁，永磁两种元件同极间的力学现象，提出了关于磁力线性质的三个假说，认为磁力线具有线间斥性，最小阻径性和磁力线通过铁磁质时的容限性，并应用上述三个假说和相关的电磁理论，对实验中的力学现象进行了解释。     

认清历史使命,培育民族精神——基于《中国近现代史纲要》课的现实思考

《中国近代史纲要》的开设,从历史和现实相结合的角度让大学生自觉接受国史、国情和民族历史教育,学习中华民族的优良传统,了解中国社会主义市场经济建设的进程,激发大学生对民族精神的情感认同和理性追求,增强民族自尊心和自豪感,形成民族向心力和凝聚力,从而有效地培育和弘扬中华民族精神,认清自己所承担的民族复兴的伟大历史使命。