一种改进的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的排序方法

在传统的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法的基础上,结合三角模糊数均值的概念,提出了一种改进的排序方法。该方法通过三角模糊数互补判断矩阵以及相应的概率分布矩阵,计算得到模糊均值矩阵,从而将三角模糊数互补判断矩阵的排序问题转换为模糊均值矩阵的排序问题,然后对模糊均值矩阵利用权的最小平方法计算排序向量。通过计算三角模糊数均值,有效地减少了判断过程中的不确定性。给出了该方法的具体应用步骤,仿真算例表明该方法易于实现,具有很好的可操作性。     

实时控制计算微分代数系统的代数约束算法

本文结合实际的航天工程背景,针对飞行器轨道约束实时控制模型问题进行了算法研究。首先分析了ＢＤＦ方法用于飞行器轨道约束实时控制模型问题时的缺陷,其后针对实际问题的特点构造了具有三阶收敛的代数约束算法,分析了该算法的数值稳定性,并对潜地式弹道约束实时控制问题及指标（ｉｎｄｅｘ）为２的单摆模型问题进行了实际仿真计算,理论分析以及数值结果表明代数约束算法对指标为２的半显式微分代数系统的实时控制计算是非常有效的。     

Self-alignment of full skewed RSINS：observability analysis and full-observable Kalman filter

Traditional orthogonal strapdown inertial navigation sys-tem （SINS） cannot achieve satisfactory self-alignment accuracy in the stationary base： taking more than 5 minutes and al the iner-tial sensors biases cannot get ful observability except the up-axis accelerometer. However, the ful skewed redundant SINS （RSINS） can not only enhance the reliability of the system, but also improve the accuracy of the system, such as the initial alignment. Firstly, the observability of the system state includes attitude errors and al the inertial sensors biases are analyzed with the global perspective method： any three gyroscopes and three accelerometers can be assembled into an independent subordinate SINS （sub-SINS）;the system state can be uniquely confirmed by the coupling connec-tions of al the sub-SINSs;the attitude errors and random constant biases of al the inertial sensors are observable. However, the ran-dom noises of the inertial sensors are not taken into account in the above analyzing process. Secondly, the ful-observable Kalman filter which can be applied to the actual RSINS containing random noises is established; the system state includes the position, ve-locity, attitude errors of al the sub-SINSs and the random constant biases of the redundant inertial sensors. At last, the initial self-alignment process of a typical four-redundancy ful skewed RSINS is simulated： the horizontal attitudes （pitch, rol ） errors and yaw error can be exactly evaluated within 80 s and 100 s respectively, while the random constant biases of gyroscopes and accelero-meters can be precisely evaluated within 120 s. For the ful skewed RSINS, the self-alignment accuracy is greatly improved, mean-while the self-alignment time is widely shortened.     

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes and without annihilating priority as number acceptors

Spiking neural P systems with anti-spikes （ASN P systems） are variant forms of spiking neural P systems, which are inspired by inhibitory impulses/spikes or inhibitory synapses. The typical feature of ASN P systems is when a neuron contains both spikes and anti-spikes, spikes and anti-spikes wil immediately annihilate each other in a maximal way. In this paper, a restricted variant of ASN P systems, cal ed ASN P systems without anni-hilating priority, is considered, where the annihilating rule is used as the standard rule, i.e., it is not obligatory to use in the neuron associated with both spikes and anti-spikes. If the annihilating rule is used in a neuron, the annihilation wil consume one time unit. As a result, such systems using two categories of spiking rules （identified by （a, a） and （a,a^-）） can achieve Turing completeness as number accepting devices.     

嫦娥二号平动点间转移轨道方案研究

针对我国嫦娥二号卫星拓展任务需求,研究了卫星由日地L2点向L1点的转移轨道方案。基于卫星真实星历,考虑各种摄动因素,借助不变流形理论和微分修正方法,设计了嫦娥二号在日地平动点L1和L2之间的转移轨道,提出了便于理解和工程应用的平动点间直接转移方式,研究了真实力模型下平动点Lissajous轨道的不变流形转移方式,对比了两种转移方式的出发速度增量、转移时间与出发时刻的关系。研究表明,嫦娥二号可以通过直接转移方式或者借助不变流形进入日地L1点Lissajous轨道,直接转移方式下有42天出发机会,基于不变流形方式下最短转移时间为210天,对应速度增量5.776 m/s,最小速度增量可达0.024 m/s。研究结果可直接应用于我国嫦娥二号拓展任务的轨道设计与控制,并为我国后续平动点等深空探测任务提供有益借鉴.     

Collaborative Project Management: A Systemic Approach to Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Project Management

Quite often over the last decade, heavy equipment manufacturers are trying to improve their project management performance with the use of effective project management methods. However, the challenges encountered aren’t isolated problems and a systemic approach is required. This paper exemplifies how a systemic approach can be applied to heavy equipment manufacturing project (HEMP) management, through of a multifaceted vision. The findings present in the paper are based on a two-year case study in a metallurgic equipment manufacturing enterprise in China. Based on the analysis of HEMP management problems and the contributions on systemic approach application in project management, the paper enriches existing theory by: (1) interpreting the HEMP management system with the top-down disassembly method; (2) developing the collaborative project management approach with a systems view highlighting the project characteristics management and inter-departmental collaboration; (3) making suggestions for systemic approach application in project management. For practitioners and researchers, the findings are particularly meaningful for manufacturing project management and systemic approach application.     

求解0-1背包问题的二进制狼群算法

狼群算法(wolf pack algorithm, WPA)源于狼群在捕食及其猎物分配中所体现的群体智能,已被成功应用于复杂函数求解。在此基础上,通过定义运动算子,对人工狼位置、步长和智能行为重新进行二进制编码设计,提出了一种解决离散空间组合优化问题的二进制狼群算法（binary wolf pack algorithm, BWPA）。该算法保留了狼群算法基于职责分工的协作式搜索特性,选取离散空间的经典问题--0-1背包问题进行仿真实验,具体通过10组经典的背包问题算例和BWPA算法与经典的二进制粒子群算法、贪婪遗传算法、量子遗传算法在求解3组高维背包问题时的对比计算,例证了算法具有相对更好的稳定性和全局寻优能力。     

李俨、严敦杰往来书信(1940—1941年)(二)

李俨致严敦杰信1940年敦杰先生惠鉴: 二星期来未接来示,甚以为念. 兹阅及道光二十年<俄罗斯进呈书籍目录>有算书数种,兹抄上,请于参考完毕原纸见掷为荷. 此间日来阴雨,甚平静.兄处如何? 尊稿祖暅别传,因两星期来到外段勘工,未及抄出.一俟抄出,再行呈寄不误.     

从《墨子》看先秦时期的几何知识

利用《墨子》考察先秦的几何学知识不仅对研究中国早期数学史而且对了解中国思想和文化初成期的面貌有着重要的意义。文章首先分析了《墨子》中有关文献所蕴涵的几何学观念和知识,指出它们的范围、性质和特点以及在墨家整个知识系统中的位置。然后利用这些结果和有关名家的文献及上古时代的数学文献等相参照,分析当时存在的几何学知识及其基本性质和特征,并说明当时发展出相互关联的两类几何知识——注重实际应用的算法式几何知识和注重概念及其关系的理论性几何知识。后一类知识为认识古人如何从经验知识发展出抽象化、理论化的几何学提供了样本。先秦数学的多元化,与当时社会的激烈变革、思想解放、百家争鸣的大环境密切相关,是先秦学术和思想繁荣的重要组成部分。     

用户中继热线自动接续系统

提出以单片机为核心构成自动接续装置,检测程控交换机中继线路的直流状态和交流信号音,实现“热线电话”中继线路的自动接续．