面向终端的移动用户行为可视化分析

该文面向移动门户网站设计实现了一个日志数据统计与挖掘系统,给出了实时的访问用户日志数据与获取的用户群体的网络行为数据的关联机制,实现了定性描述该机制的终端发售事件捕捉功能,建立了用户群体点击预制入口转化率提取模型,用以描述关联效率和价值,并得到了用户群体访问行为的分布。研究工作将为相关运营商提供有益的参考。     

用例及其制品的追踪性研究

需求的可跟踪性已经被反复证明是软件工程管理和软件系统质量的关键因素,其研究已成为需求工程的一个重要领域.20世纪90年代后期,在需求工程中大量应用了用例的方法,用例驱动已成为许多软件开发方法的特征.首先提出了用例应增量迭代开发的观点,给出了用例、用例的不同版本及用例开发和实现过程中产生的各种制品的追踪关系模型和应用追踪表和追踪矩阵表示和实现该追踪关系的方法,最后给出了可追踪性策略的实现步骤.     

聚硅烷与聚乙炔比较性理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B31YP/6-31G(d)水平下对主链含有30个原子的聚乙炔和聚硅烷在未掺杂和电荷掺杂及掺杂后在电场作用下进行几何全优化,再对它们的几何结构和自旋密度进行比较研究.结果表明,在聚乙炔中,电荷掺杂后在链中间区域形成了极子,加电场后,极子偏离中间位置向链的一端移动,电场越大,极子偏移也越大:在聚硅烷中,电荷掺杂后形成的极子几乎遍及整个分子链,加电场后极子移到了链端.表明在同样的电场下极子在聚硅烷中的移动程度比在聚乙炔中大.     

电荷掺杂和C1掺杂聚吡咯、聚呋喃、聚噻吩的导电性理论研究

利用Gaussian 03程序包中的密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下,对未掺杂、电荷掺杂和C1掺杂的聚吡咯、聚呋喃、聚噻吩进行几何全优化,并对它们的几何结构、自旋密度、自然键轨道(NBO)、前线轨道能进行了理论分析.结果表明,电荷掺杂能使聚合物键长趋于平均化,其极子分布几乎遍及了整个分子链而C1原子掺杂对聚合物的影响主要集中在与C1原子相邻的C原子上,极子分布局域在C1原子附近的大约7个碳原子上,掺杂能够明显增强仃电子共轭性,降低能隙,从而增强导电性.     

基于决策树的DDoS攻击检测方法研究

采用决策树中的ID3算法,提出一种基于数据挖掘技术的DDoS攻击检测方法.该方法从被监控网络采集的数据中提取网络流量特征设计检测系统,较好地解决了网络流量分析中数值属性特征的分类问题.实验结果表明该系统能有效检测网络中发生的DDoS攻击行为.     

利用单次快拍数据自适应处理的最小二乘算法

针对直接数据域最小二乘算法存在有效阵列孔径损失及自适应方向图旁瓣电平较高等不足,提出一种利用单次快拍数据进行自适应处理的改进算法.该方法基于直接数据域最小二乘箅法所得的权值,构造出一个变换矩阵,并对阵列接收的单次快拍数据样本进行预变换处理.形成子阵级输出后.根据噪声增益最小化准则,对各子阵进行自适应波束的形成,从而充分利用了所有阵元信息,不仅提高了有效阵列孔径,而且明显改善了阵列抑制严重非平稳干扰的性能.计算机仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

Suan Shu Shu A Book on Numbers and Computations

In December and January of 1983–1984, archaeologists excavating the tomb of an ancient Chinese provincial bureaucrat at a Western Han Dynasty site near Zhangjiashan, in Jiangling county, Hubei Province, discovered a number of books on bamboo strips, including inter alia works on legal statutes, military practice, and medicine. Among these was a previously unknown mathematical work on some 200 bamboo strips, the Suan shu shu, or Book of Numbers and Computations. Based upon other works found in the tomb, especially a copy of the Er nian lü ling (Laws and Decrees of the Second Year (of the reign of empress Lü, i.e. Lü Hou)), archaeologists have dated the tomb to ca. 186 BCE (Lü Hou’s regency lasted from 188 to 180 BCE). The Suan shu shu, as the earliest yet discovered work devoted specifically to mathematics from ancient China, has stirred considerable interest among Chinese historians of science. The translation and commentary offered here draw extensively on the works cited in Sect. 3 below. Several appendixes devoted to specific issues related to translating the Suan shu shu, including its title and the problem of determining English equivalents for various commodities that arise in the text, may be found in Appendix II. An erratum to this article can be found at     

铁氮化合物Ising模型的相变研究

在考虑最近邻相互作用下,对类Fe4N结构的混自旋Ising模型,采用平均场理论,推导出系统的磁矩和自由能公式,并利用数值计算方法,给出了系统的磁化曲线和相图。发现了非常丰富的相变现象,特别是一级相变现象和重入现象,较全面地分析了系统的相变规律。     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.