基于Matlab的模糊PID调速系统的设计与仿真

针对异步电动机调速系统的非线性和结构参数易变等特点,将模糊控制和PID控制的简便性、灵活性结合起来,设计了模糊PID调速系统的双闭环模糊控制仿真模型,建立了基于Matlab Simulink的系统仿真模型,并对模型进行了多方面性能的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该模糊控制系统仿真模型具有良好的给定适应性、鲁棒性;并且提高了非线性系统的动、静态特性,使系统获得了较好的性能。     

Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism

Fumonisins are one of the most important groups of mycotoxins in agriculture and the food industry. They are produced by several widespread fungal pathogens of corn. Fumonisin contamination in maize?derived food and feeds causes several fatal diseases in livestock and poses a significant cancer risk to humans (Group 2B carcinogen). In the recent years, fumonisins have become a hot area in mycotoxin research. This review attempts to highlight the progress in the studies of molecular mechanisms for fumonisin biosynthesis and mode of action. The current understandings in the molecular basis for the cellular effects induced by fumonisins are discussed. Special attentions are paid to introduce the progress in the characterization of individual genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of fumonisins.     

Nanostructural evolution of Zn by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature

It remains open to date to produce stable nanostructures of single element by dry mechanical method at room temperature on a large scale. Here we report nanostructural evolution of zinc by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature, which leads to structurally near perfect zinc flakes sized 3?5 nm in diameter. The synthesized nanostructures are single crystalline, transparent, uniform, randomly oriented, almost equiaxed, and mostly free from defects. The evolution seems to open a way to optimize zinc nanostructures by the mechanical method, offer valuable references to prepare nanostructures of other metals optimally, and shed light on how to lower the size limit by mechanical milling. Single elemental metal nanostructures with excellent properties give rise to new opportunities in scientific research and development of nanotechnology.     

试论如何提高多校区图书馆读者服务效益

文章针对当前多校区图书馆发展中普遍存在的馆舍分散、文献分散、人力分散、共享程度低的现状,探讨了多校区图书馆提高规模效益的一些措施.     

一种用于模拟汉字认知过程的多层自组织神经网络

为了模拟汉语初学者的汉字认知过程,在Kohonen神经网络的基础上,改进了其网络结构和算法,并且将改进后的网络输出层根据Hebbian学习规则连接,构建了一个多Kohonen网络协同工作的汉字认知自组织神经网络模型.模拟研究结果表明,模型能够成功地学习到汉字的结构类型,且能有效识别出汉字的部件,在一定程度上模拟了汉字认知的部分过程,说明该模型用于汉字认知乃至汉语言习得的可行性.     

桥梁振动状态远程监测系统研究

根据桥梁振动监测的实际要求与特点,设计了桥梁振动数据远程监测系统.该系统可以根据预设的周期和触发条件自动采集桥梁的振动状态参数,并通过网络在远端监控中心的主计算机系统上处理、显示测量结果,实现了振动信号的网络化实时采集和传输.现场应用情况表明,系统具有实时性强、可靠性和准确性高、可移植性好等特点.该系统对大坝、公路桥、大型建筑体等大型结构的远程健康状态监测领域有一定的参考价值.     

走近一条忧郁的河流——储安平自由主义新闻观念的历史来源和思想基础考察

着重考察剖析储安平的自由主义新闻观念的历史来源和思想基础,有助于真实把握旧中国自由主义知识分子们的新闻理念和心路历程.从一个新角度客观地思考中国新闻业的发展历史,落实"以史为鉴"的修史目标.     

LY12-R合金厚板件热处理裂纹分析

国产LY12-R厚板材在零件生产的淬火过程中多次出现热处理裂纹。对LY12-R厚板件的化学成分和力学性能进行了分析,借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了裂纹的宏、微观形态及断口形貌,分析了裂纹与金相组织的关系。指出了造成热处理裂纹的主要原因是过烧和第二相粒子夹杂,提出了预防过烧的措施。     

科技英语新词探析

深入探析了科技英语新词的来源、构成特点及方式,并对诸种方法加以分析归类,旨在揭示科技英语词汇不断发生和接受的客观规律.     

棒在颗粒物质中穿行时摩擦振荡行为的研究

实验发现，棒在颗粒物质中运动时滑动摩擦力具有准周期振荡性质. 根据颗粒物质的剪胀性对此现象进行了研究，提出相应的物理模型，建立了平均体积分数振荡方程和滑动摩擦力振荡变化关系式，理论计算分析结果与实验结果基本吻合.