跟踪-微分器在自主巡航系统中的设计与应用

针对自主巡航控制系统中纵向车间距的滑模控制提出了利用跟踪——微分器为控制系统提供加速度信息,提高控制系统响应特性的方法。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明跟踪——微分器能够很好地跟踪车载毫米波雷达测量的速度信号并同时准确地给出加速度信号,性能良好且设计过程简单。     

基于局部方差的模糊小波阈值图像去噪

针对小波阈值去噪中的VisuShrink阈值(统一阈值)“过扼杀”细节系数和SUREShrink阈值(Stein无偏估计阈值)“过保留”噪声系数的特点,提出了一种新的模糊小波阈值去噪方法。该方法根据小波系数局部方差能体现信号受噪声影响程度的特点,在局部方差之间引入模糊区域,通过模糊区域内局部方差的大小来计算相应小波系数的噪声隶属度。根据不同的模糊隶属度在VisuShrink阈值与SUREShrink阈值之间选取去噪阈值,并用软阈值函数消减。实验结果与仿真表明,提出的模糊阈值方法有较好的去噪效果。     

基于粗糙神经网络的航空电子传感器故障诊断

针对航空电子传感器系统是由多个子系统所组成的复杂大系统且很难量测系统输入,传统故障诊断方法难以评估这类系统的问题,提出了一种基于粗糙神经网络的航空传感器故障诊断方法。该方法首先运用Kohonen网络对航空电子传感器测量得到的连续数据进行离散化,然后用粗糙集理论进行知识规则的提取,最后用提取的知识作用于一步预测神经网络,用该网络预测结果与航空电子传感器实际输出进行阈值比较,进而进行故障检测。仿真实验和实际应用表明,该方法可行并能有效地检测传感器故障,且故障诊断率高。     

四元共聚反应性微凝胶制备的研究

采用微乳液聚合工艺,用半连续加料法合成了以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体、以二乙烯基苯(DVB)为交联剂的苯乙烯(St)/丙烯酸丁酯(BA)共聚微凝胶,考察了软硬单体配比、非离子和阴离子乳化剂配比和用量及MMA、DVB用量对共聚物乳液的粒径及其分布、粘度和成膜性能的影响.     

Taxonomy, age and environment status of the Yuanmou hominoids

When, where and from which hominoid the human originated has been one of the key subjects in the study of human natural history. It is therefore very important to learn the chronological, geographical and taxonomic distribution of all hominoids. Yunnan Pr…     

Time-frequency analysis of SH waves in an isotropic plate bordered with one elastic solid layer

Acoustic sensing utilizing shear-horizontal acoustic plate mode (SHAPM) has attracted much interest in recent years[1―3] due to the fact that the absence of the component of the displacement normal to the surface allows each SH mode to propagate in the p…     

基于Matlab的模糊PID调速系统的设计与仿真

针对异步电动机调速系统的非线性和结构参数易变等特点,将模糊控制和PID控制的简便性、灵活性结合起来,设计了模糊PID调速系统的双闭环模糊控制仿真模型,建立了基于Matlab Simulink的系统仿真模型,并对模型进行了多方面性能的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该模糊控制系统仿真模型具有良好的给定适应性、鲁棒性;并且提高了非线性系统的动、静态特性,使系统获得了较好的性能。     

Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism

Fumonisins are one of the most important groups of mycotoxins in agriculture and the food industry. They are produced by several widespread fungal pathogens of corn. Fumonisin contamination in maize?derived food and feeds causes several fatal diseases in livestock and poses a significant cancer risk to humans (Group 2B carcinogen). In the recent years, fumonisins have become a hot area in mycotoxin research. This review attempts to highlight the progress in the studies of molecular mechanisms for fumonisin biosynthesis and mode of action. The current understandings in the molecular basis for the cellular effects induced by fumonisins are discussed. Special attentions are paid to introduce the progress in the characterization of individual genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of fumonisins.     

Nanostructural evolution of Zn by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature

It remains open to date to produce stable nanostructures of single element by dry mechanical method at room temperature on a large scale. Here we report nanostructural evolution of zinc by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature, which leads to structurally near perfect zinc flakes sized 3?5 nm in diameter. The synthesized nanostructures are single crystalline, transparent, uniform, randomly oriented, almost equiaxed, and mostly free from defects. The evolution seems to open a way to optimize zinc nanostructures by the mechanical method, offer valuable references to prepare nanostructures of other metals optimally, and shed light on how to lower the size limit by mechanical milling. Single elemental metal nanostructures with excellent properties give rise to new opportunities in scientific research and development of nanotechnology.     

Removal of disinfection by-product formation potentials by biologically assisted GAC treatment

The object of this paper is to evaluate the removal of disinfection by-products formation potential by artificially intensified biological activated carbon（BAC） process which is developed on the basis of traditional ozone granular activated carbon （GAC）. The results show that 23.1% of trihalomethane formation potential （THMFP） and 68% of haloacetic acid formation potential （HAAFP） can be removed by BAC, respectively. Under the same conditions, the removal rates of the same substances were 12.2% and 13-25% respectively only by GAC process. Compared with GAC, the high removal rates of the two formed potential substances were due to the increasing of bioactivity of the media and the synergistic capabilities of biological degradation cooperating with activated carbon adsorption of organic compounds. BAC process has some advantages such as long backwashing cycle time, low backwashing intensity and prolonged activated carbon lifetime, etc.