干涉型光纤传感器的分集检测消偏振衰落技术的研究

干涉型传感器的输出会出现偏振诱导信号衰落现象．根据偏振态可以为任意情况，对消偏振衰落技术进行了理论分析和仿真研究．得出了采用对n路检测信号进行平方取和的方法时，n≥3的情况下，输出最小值与最大值之比恒为1／3的结论，提出了在实际中选择n=3为合适取值。     

DS-CDMA中空时多用户检测算法及其性能分析

阐述了空时多用户检测的现状，介绍和分析了空时线性多用户检测算法，盲空时多用户检测等几种主要的空时多用户检测技术，并对几种空时多用户检测方法进行了误码率仿真分析，验证了空时多用户检测可以大大改善DS-CDMA系统的性能。     

C-半群的拟Lie-Trotter乘积公式

讨论了Banach空间中两C-个半群T(t)t≥0，S(t)t≥0的拟Lie-Trotter乘积公式[T（t/n）S（t/n）]^n收敛的条件。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

小麦雌性不育基因的微卫星标记定位

以普通小麦新601×雌性不育小麦XND126的F2群体作为育性调查以及基因标记群体.通过对育性基因的分析,确定在此组合中雌性不育基因由1对主效基因控制;结合混合分组分析法(Bulk Segregant Analysis,BSA),首次对小麦雌性不育基因进行了SSR分子标记,通过对一千对微卫星引物的筛选,确定微卫星引物cfd36标记与主效基因连锁,遗传距离为20.2cM.     

冠醚配合物:[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4]的合成与晶体结构

研究了DB18-C-6 与KBPh4的反应,得到了配合物[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4].通过熔点、红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X-射线衍射对该配合物进行了表征. 配合物为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学数据a=2.175 6 (17) nm,b=1.999 6(16) nm,c=2.056 8(15) nm,β=110.019(13)°,V=8.407(11)nm3,Z=8,Dcalcd=1.227g/cm3,F(000)=3 296,R1=0.050 4,Wr2=0.110 4.配合物由一个[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+配阳离子和一个[BPh4]-配阴离子组成. 在配阳离子[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+中,K除与DB18-C-6的6个O原子成键外还与一个CH3COCH3分子中的O原子成键.配阳离子{[Na3(15-C-5)]3(SCN)}2+与配阴离子[BPh4]-通过静电相互作用形成中性配合物.     

锶的生物学效应研究进展

锶是生物有机体内必需的微量元素之一,在体内发挥着重要的生物学作用。通过探讨锶在人体内的分布与代谢,锶元素与骨质疏松症、心血管疾病、龋齿和神经兴奋的关系等5个方面锶的研究进展以及目前存在的一些问题,以期为开发含锶药物、矿泉水、保健品等产品和确定每日锶的合适摄入量提供一定的科学依据。     

基于IGS方法的最佳分类数研究*

针对选择Gap Statistic(GS)方法估计聚类数能够得到数据集的粗略分类,但不能进一步对数据集进行细分类这一问题,对GS方法进行改进;将Gap统计量引入到ISODATA算法中,提出了IGS模型;实证表明,IGS模型不仅可以实现数据的细分类,而且通过IGS模型估计数据集的最佳分类数准确率明显高于原GS模型。     

基于Youla参数化的高速磁浮列车悬浮系统控制与优化设计

为了解决高速磁浮列车悬浮系统长期运行过程中面临的性能退化问题，通过悬浮系统的复杂动态特性分析，基于控制器Youla参数化形式，提出了一种即插即用的悬浮系统控制与优化模块化架构，并设计了基于残差驱动的在线优化算法。仿真结果表明，设计的控制与优化架构以及在线优化算法有效地提高了悬浮系统对未知扰动的鲁棒性和适应能力。