Fluorinated Hyperbranched Poly（urea-urethane）s Containing Reactive Groups： Synthesis, Characterization and Application on Cotton Fabric

A series of hyperbranched poly(urea-urethane) s (HPUs)containing short fluoroalkyl chain and reactive groups (HPUFs)capable as hydrophobic and oleophobic coating materials were synthesized.The obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR ( fouier transform-infrared spectroscopy ),1 H NMR ( nuclear magnetic resonance),13C NMR,19F NMR,GPC(gel permeation chromatography),TGA ( thermogravimetric analyzer),and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) analyses.Highly hydrophobic and oleophobic cotton fabrics could be achieved from these fluorinated hyperbranched polymers by solution-immersion coating method.The static contact angles reached to 143°,114°,and 92° for water,hexadecane,and decane,respectively.The water and oil repellency ratings were 90 and 6,respectively,and still kept 80 and 5.respectively,after 10 soaping cycles at 50℃.     

千禧·龙城住宅小区规划设计

从开发优势条件、规划范围、规划原则、规划理念等方面阐述了千禧·龙城住宅小区的具体规划设计。     

Features of intervertebral disc degeneration in rat’s aging process

Objective: The age-related change is important part of degenerative disc disease. However, no appropriate animal model or objective evaluation index is available. This study aimed to investigate the features of intervertebral disc degeneration in aging process of rats. Methods: 22-month-old Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were used as spontaneously occurring intervertebral disc degeneration models and 6-month-old rats as young controls. Expression of collagen types II and X was measured by immunohistochemistry. Degenerations of intervertebral discs were scored according to Miyamoto’s method. Numbers and areas of afferent vascular buds were measured. The thicknesses of non-calcified and calcified layers were measured and statistically analyzed. Results: There were less collagen type II expression and more collagen type X expression in the calcified layer of the cartilage endplates and nucleus pulposus in the rats of the aged group than in the young control. There were fewer and smaller afferent vascular buds in the rats of the aged group than in the young control group. The ratio of the non-calcified to the calcified layers in the rats of the aged group significantly decreased, compared with that of the young control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Rats can spontaneously establish intervertebral disc age-related degeneration. The expression of collagen types II and X, numbers and areas of afferent vascular buds, the ratio of the non-calcified to the calcified layers, and water and glycosaminoglycan contents in the nucleus pulposus are sensitive indexes of intervertebral disc degeneration.     

网络环境下的语言文字应用研究综述

网络环境下,语言文字有其独特的应用特征,网络语言的广泛流传对汉语言文字和人们的语言生活产生了正反两方面的影响。语言使用者和语言管理者都要积极行动起来,采取相应的规范措施使用和管理网络语言,从而扬其长避其短,为网络语言提供更好的发展前景。     

浅谈项目建设全过程中的工程造价管理

论述了项目决策阶段、设计阶段、招投标阶段、建设实施阶段、竣工阶段的工程造价管理。     

基于改进主观Bayes方法的不确定推理模型设计

通过分析主观Bayes方法与专家系统中不确定推理的研究现状,提出了一种加入可信度的主观Bayes方法模型.该方法消除了可信度CF和规则成立的充分性量度LS之间可能存在的不一致性,减少了后验概率对先验概率的依赖,并在森林病虫害专家系统中进行应用实现.     

具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

建立了具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性的一个新的振动定理,它推广了文献中的若干结果.     

Banach-值HL积分的收敛定理

引入Banach 值HL可积函数序列等度HL可积的概念;利用等度HL可积性定理,证明了Banach 值HL可 积函数序列的一个收敛定理.     

粉煤灰在路面基层施工中的应用

以山东省德州市公路工程施工为例,介绍了粉煤灰在路面基层施工中的应用,同时就半刚性筑路材料在施工中常见的病害处理提出了见解。     

多DSP交换网络结构的研究与适配器的设计

摘要：简要介绍了软件无线电硬件电路实现的几种体系结构，并叙述了各种结构的优缺点．基于软件无线电的交换网络结构提出了一种改进结构，此改进结构具有很好的开放性、扩展性和可重构性，这种结构拓宽了软件无线电多处理器平台的应用范围，在民用和军用领域都具应用前景．最后给出了适配器模块的硬件构成与软件实现框图．