Advances in SVM-Based System Using GMM Super Vectors for Text-Independent Speaker Verification

For text-independent speaker verification, the Gaussian mixture model （GMM） using a universal background model strategy and the GMM using support vector machines are the two most commonly used methodologies. Recently, a new SVM-based speaker verification method using GMM super vectors has been proposed. This paper describes the construction of a new speaker verification system and investigates the use of nuisance attribute projection and test normalization to further enhance performance. Experiments were conducted on the core test of the 2006 NIST speaker recognition evaluation corpus. The experimental results indicate that an SVM-based speaker verification system using GMM super vectors can achieve appealing performance. With the use of nuisance attribute projection and test normalization, the system performance can be significantly improved, with improvements in the equal error rate from 7.78% to 4.92% and detection cost function from 0.0376 to 0.0251.     

基于FPGA控制的高速数据采集与回放系统

从系统的硬件设计、电路实现等几个方面来说明了系统是如何进行工作的;从系统的要求出发介绍了整个系统的总体的设计方案及其原理,详细描述了FPGA的配置过程。     

y+值对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响研究

基于RAE 2822翼型,为了研究粘性底层无量纲参数y+对翼型气动参数计算精度的影响,采用ANSYS ICEM剖分的计算域网格和三维N-S控制方程的有限体积法离散格式,选取SST湍流模型,在不同的y+值下借助ANSYS CFX模块数值计算了该翼型的气动参数,分析了相对误差,绘制了压力系数分布云图。结果表明:过大的y+值导致误差增大;在y+的理论值11.63附近,计算精度变化较小;较小的y+可使精度进一步提高,但过小的y+并不能得到过高的计算精度。y+值对翼型边界不同区域的计算精度影响有所不同,翼型气动参数数值计算时推荐y+取2-4。     

δ铁素体对12%Cr超超临界转子钢冲击性能的影响

高中压转子是超超临界火电机组的关键零部件,要求具有很高的高低温冲击性能,材料一般采用高铬(12%Cr)耐热合金钢.该文通过一系列实验,研究了12%Cr转子钢1Cr12W2NiMoVNbN钢组织中δ铁素体对室温冲击性能的影响.结果表明:δ铁素体的存在会严重损害该钢的冲击性能,而奥氏体晶粒尺寸在一定范围内对其冲击性能影响不大;对已经出现的δ铁素体,可以用在900～1 150℃温度区间长期保温的方法进行消除.研究结果对科学制定超超临界高中压转子铜热处理工艺具有参考价值.     

加强国民经济动员准备风险管理的思考

国民经济动员准备风险管理是一个重要的理论和现实问题。文中从国民经济动员准备实施的必要性入手，研究国民经济动员准备风险管理的主要特点和应把握的重点环节，并提出了加强国民经济动员准备风险管理的主要对策。     

ESTIMATION OF CHAIN REACTION BANKRUPTCY STRUCTURE BY CHANCE DISCOVERY METHO—WITH TIME ORDER METHOD AND DIRECTED KEYGRAPH

Chain reaction bankruptcy is regarded as common phenomenon and its effect is to be taken into account when credit risk portfolio is analyzed.But consideration and modeling of its effect leave much room for improvement.That is mainly because method for grasping relations among companies with limited data is underdeveloped.In this article,chance discovery method is applied to estimate industrial relations that are to include companies' relations that transmit chain reaction of bankruptcy. Time order method and directed KeyGraph are newly introduced to distinguish and express the time order among defaults that is essential information for the analysis of chain reaction bankruptcy.The steps for the data analysis are introduced and result of example analysis with default data in Kyushu, Japan,2005 is presented.The structure estimated by the new method is compared with the structure of actual account receivable holders of bankrupted companies for evaluation.     

谈《养老奉亲书》的食疗思想

宋代关于食疗的研究有了较快的发展,北宋陈直的《养老奉亲书》是现存的第一部关于老年养生的专著,书中较为详细地阐述了老年人食疗的方法和注意事项,其食疗思想具体表现为天人和谐、辩证施治、味形兼顾、注重细节等方面。     

主动悬架最优控制性能函数的加权系数研究

为了分析汽车主动悬架最优控制性能函数中加权系数的影响，对某轿车建立了整车七自由度动力学模型，设计了基于随机最优控制策略的状态反馈控制器。通过ADAMS＆MATLAB＼simlllink联合仿真，探讨了性能函数加权系数对悬架控制力的最大幅值及悬架性能的影响，得到了该轿车性能函数中加权系数的变化与主动悬架最优控制力的最大幅值及悬架性能的关系．这为主动悬架最优控制性能函数加权系数的确定提供了参考依据。     

化学复习中如何教会学生反思

对于化学复习,要更新学习思路,改变过去老师讲学生被动听的学习习惯,让学生在化学复习中,学会多种反思方法,变被动为主动,活跃学生思维,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生的创新能力.     

对秦岭林区新建自然保护区管理及发展前景的思考

详细分析了秦岭林区新建自然保护区目前普遍存在的现实问题,针对性地提出了保护管理的具体措施,对新建保护区的发展前景提出了独到见解,为新建自然保护区能力建设提供借鉴.