甘肃省2000年干旱气候特征和成因诊断分析

针对甘肃省2000年春季至初夏旱和盛夏前伏旱的持续时间、范围、强度进行了对比分析，干旱持续时间之长、范围之大、为近70年所少见．严重的干旱导致夏、秋粮减产、人畜饮水极度困难．干旱形成的原因是中高纬度大气环流“冬性”较强，副热带高压主体面积偏小、位置偏东且偏北，偏南暖湿气流难以到达甘肃上空．这些结果对防灾减灾措施制定和实施及作为短期气候预测的气候背景都有重要参考意义．     

大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型固有振动的实验研究

建立了大跨度斜拉索输油管桥模型实验的相似条件，并以某大跨度管桥为例，采用两种不同的边界条件，对某大跨度斜拉索输油管桥固有振动进行了模型实验，通过实验，测得到了管桥的前几阶自振频率并与有关计算结果进行了比较，比较结果验证了文中的实验方法的可靠性，提出的实验方法可以用于预报类似柔性结构体系的固有振动频率。     

基于光纤布喇格光栅调谐的增益控制掺铒光纤放大器

在掺铒光纤放大器的输人端和输出端分别接入一个波长相同的光纤布喇格光栅，利用简支梁波长调谐的方法调节两布喇格光栅波长的间距，在一定范围内，实现了增益大小可调的增益控制．在增益控制范围内，EDFA的增益控制在0．4dB之内。     

1394技术在TS流存储与控制系统中的应用

首先介绍了TS流存储与控制系统的设计思想。从1394总线的概念、特点及其协议栈三方面简要介绍了1394技术。重点阐述了TS流存储与控制系统的硬件和软件设计。最后探讨了系统的应用前景。     

鹭鸶兰的核型分析

本文报道了鹭鸶兰的染色体数目和核型。结果如下:鹭鸶兰2n=56=2M 12m 32sm 10st。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

纳米固体超酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备与表征

采用纳米化学制备技术合成了新型的纳米固体超酸催化剂SO2 -4/TiO2 ,对醋酸和脂肪醇的酯化反应有良好的催化作用 .该催化剂具有耐水性强、可重复使用、再生容易、不污染环境等优点 .     

一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)_3](dca)I_0.5(OH)_0.5·3H_2O的合成与晶体结构(英文)

合成了一种新奇的Ru(Ⅱ)配合物[Ru(bpy)3](dca)I0.5(OH)0.5·3H2O并进行了结构表征,该化合物属于六方晶系,P6/mcc晶胞群,晶格参数为a=1.3505(3)nm,b=1.3505(3)nm,c=2.1263(6)nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=120°.在该化合物中,配体bpy和OH-离子之间以及dca和结晶水之间都存在较强的氢键作用。     

电弧喷涂铝及铝-锌涂层在动态腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性研究

对钢铁基体表面电弧喷涂铝及铝锌涂层进行了动态腐蚀实验 ,以失质量法计算了腐蚀速度 ,并探讨了腐蚀机理。采用SEM对铝及铝锌涂层腐蚀前后的外表形貌进行了观察 ,并对铝及铝锌涂层表面进行了能谱分析 ,采用电化学系统测试了涂层的自腐蚀电位。实验结果表明 ,在 3 %NaCl水溶液中铝涂层的耐蚀性优于铝锌涂层 ;其原因是铝涂层表面上氧化膜的自愈能力及自腐蚀电位高于铝锌涂层。研究还表明 ,铝及铝锌这些阳极涂层不仅能有效地保护它所覆盖的钢铁表面 ,还能保护暴露于腐蚀介质中的钢铁基体表面。在铝、铝锌涂层上刷涂有机涂料 ,有机涂料能渗透到金属涂层的孔隙中 ,将孔隙封闭。同时 ,有机涂层和金属涂层能构成复合涂层 ,其防腐效果更佳