人——管理信息系统中的重要因素

通过对MIS开发普遍失败的原因分析，重点说明了以往在MIS的开发和使用中人的因素所存在的问题。针对我国目前在MIS建设中忽略各种人员对MIS开发成功的影响而产生的问题，提出了应对的措施与建议。     

土壤中磷素的有效性及其循环转化机制研究

磷是动植物生长所必需的元素,特别是植物.本文阐述了磷素在土壤中的形态及分类,重点分析了磷素的植物营养学原理、对植物的有效性及其影响因素,进而分析磷在全球尺度和土壤—植物系统中的循环机制;对于磷素的分级方法进行了总结,最后对磷素的研究进展及发展趋势提出了自己的观点.     

Ad hoc网络路由问题的研究

随着无线网络的广泛应用,设计一种有效安全的路由协议是目前亟待研究的重要课题。Ad hoc的应用产生了传统网络所未遇到过的安全问题。研究了目前常见的标准路由算法,分析了发生在路由层的攻击手段,阐述了几种路由安全机制。     

富氧条件下烃类选择性催化还原NOx研究进展--金属氧化物催化剂体系及NO还原反应机理

综述了负载或非负载的金属氧化物催化剂体系上,富氧条件下NO的非选择性催化还原反应性能及反应机理.着重讨论了还原剂种类、催化剂结构与化学性质对催化反应的影响及催化剂的耐水性和耐SO2性能.探讨并总结了金属氧化物催化剂体系上NO的还原机理.     

无粘结预应力沉淀池实测伸长值偏大原因分析

针对在实际施工过程中，某无粘结预应力沉淀池预应力束实测伸长值比理论计算伸长值偏大，超过规范规定范围的情况，进行了分析和测试，提出了导致实测伸长值偏大的原因。     

孔边位移边界条件下的应力分析

根据自然边界元方法给出的圆外弹性问题应力解答,利用Poisson积分公式和自然边界积分方程求出多种形式位移边界条件下的位移场、应变场和应力场,并分析了位移边界条件对应力场的影响。同时与其他计算方法相比较,在边界位移为常数时其结果与文献[2]的解答一致。从本文的算例中不难发现,采用自然边界元方法计算圆外问题时,可以克服一般解析方法只能求解少数特殊位移边值问题的缺点。由于其结果仍为解析解,因此精度也优于数值解答。     

回转起重机载荷摆动建模误差及不确定性定量分析

时变的非线性动力学特性和操作环境的不确定性是阻碍起重机自动化的主要因素.本文对回转起重机载荷摆动模型线性化过程中存在的误差进行了定量分析,定量描述了动力学参数对载荷摆动的最大幅值和频率的影响规律,揭示了不确定操作环境的作用规律,从而更精确描述起重机在同时做变幅、回转和起升运动工况下的系统动力学特性,为实现起重机操作自动化提供了理论依据.     

单向机织物增强复合材料层合梁弯曲破坏规律

五组单向机织物增强层合梁的弯曲实验表明：层合梁的最大弯曲强度通常并不对应于最后一层破坏时的荷载；铺设角不同的层合梁达到最大承载力时，破坏并不发生在同一层，且总的破坏层数和对应位移都不相同，其破坏形式可以定性预测．研究还表明：根据实测的单层板的非线性本构关系和强度指标，运用经典层合梁理论，可以对非弯扭耦合层合梁的最大承载力和挠度进行预测．     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.