基于模糊支持向量机的小批量生产质量智能预测方法

在分析比较目前常用的智能工序预测技术及其特点的基础上,提出一种适合小批量生产过程的质量智能预测模型,并给出了相应的预测过程和算法.由于该模型中以模糊支持向量机(FLS-SVM)技术为智能核心,一方面较好的解决小样本学习问题,避免了人工神经网络等智能方法在对小批量生产过程质量进行预测时所表示出的过学习、泛化能力弱等缺点.另一方面,通过隶属度函数对样本进行模糊化,达到样本优化选择,实现历史数据“重近轻远”的预测效果.通过对具体加工过程的预测实验,并与其它几种常见预测方法效果进行对比,说明本文方法实现容易,建模速度快,小样本的泛化能力强,为实现小批量加工过程的在线质量预测与控制提供可行的思路.     

基于状态反馈的广义双线性系统H∞容错控制

针对非线性系统的容错控制问题,以广义双线性系统为研究对象,基于非线性系统H∞控制的概念,提出了利用状态反馈控制器实现广义双线性系统容错控制的方法,给出了状态反馈控制器的存在条件和设计过程。设计的状态反馈控制器在无执行器故障和存在执行器故障的情况下,都能保证闭环系统渐近稳定,且闭环输入输出信号满足H∞性能指标,从而实现系统的容错控制。最后的仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

线性定常模糊随机系统的响应分析

证明了线性定常模糊随机系统的输出在均方意义下的收敛性,并给出了系统响应的模糊概率特征关系方程。     

Group consensus for multiple networked Euler-Lagrange systems with parametric uncertainties

In this paper,a group consensus problem is investigated for multiple networked agents with parametric uncertainties where all the agents are governed by the Euler-Lagrange system with uncertain parameters.In the group consensus problem,the agents asymptotically reach several different states rather than one consistent state.A novel group consensus protocol and a time-varying estimator of the uncertain parameters are proposed for each agent in order to solve the couple-group consensus problem.It is shown that the group consensus is reachable even when the system contains the uncertain parameters.Furthermore,the multi-group consensus is discussed as an extension of the couple-group consensus,and then the group consensus with switching topology is considered.Simulation results are finally provided to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.     

基于模型预测控制的跳跃式再入制导算法研究

针对深空探测跳跃式再入返回飞行任务,提出了一种快速的再入制导算法,该算法基于模型预测控制（model predictive control,MPC）理论和近似动态规划（approximate dynamic programming,ADP）技术,将再入制导问题转化为两点边值问题,然后采用高斯伪谱法（Gauss pseudospectral method,GPM）求解该问题,实现快速制导计算。同时为了达到制导精度和制导效率的综合最优,提出了一种数值预报校正（numerical predictor-cor-rector,NPC）制导算法和快速再入制导算法融合的分段混合制导策略,该策略能对快速制导算法带来的制导偏差进行及时的修正,从而保证制导精度。蒙特卡罗仿真实验表明,与传统的数值预报校正制导算法相比,快速混合制导算法不仅能保证较高的制导精度,而且大幅减少了平均制导计算耗时,具有极大的在线应用潜力。     

从复杂性论中国传统文化传承的若干理论原 则简

本文针对最近一段时期内我们在应对这一复杂问题过程中的一些表现和所采取的应对措施,探讨了传统文化传承所涉及的几个方面的关系问题,它们是：表象与本质的关系,形式与内容的关系,理性与感情的关系,普适性与地方性的关系,进而表明客观冷静的态度和细致深入的分析,是我们解决这一时代命题的关键所在。     

Multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis system of scale aircraft model in an anechoic chamber

Aiming at the concept of ＂diagnosis＂, a simple and effective broadband radar cross section （RCS） measurement system is constructed, and some multi-dimensional scattering properties diagnosis techniques are presented based on the system. Firstly, a stepped-frequency signal is employed to achieve high range resolution, combining with a variety of signal processing tech- niques. Secondly, cross-range resolution is gained with a rotating table, and the high-resolution two-dimensional （2-D） imaging of the scale model is obtained by the microwave imaging theory. Finally, two receiving antennas with a small distance in altitude are used, and the three-dimensional （3-D） height distribution of scattering points on the scale model is extracted from the phase of images. Some typical bodies and a scale aircraft model are diagnosed in an anechoic chamber. The experimental results show that, after scaling with a metal sphere, the accurate one- dimensional （l-D） RCS pattern of the model is obtained, and it has a large dynamic range. When the bandwidth of the transmitting signal is 4 GHz, the resolution of the 2-D image can reach to 0.037 5 m. The 3-D height distribution of scattering points is given by interferometric measurement. This paper provides a feasible way to obtain high-precision scattering properties parameters of the scale aircraft model in a conventional rectangular anechoic chamber.     

Image separation using wavelet-complex shearlet dictionary

This paper presents a new method for image separation through employing a combined dictionary consisting of wavelets and complex shearlets. Because the combined dictionary sparsely represents points and curvilinear singularities respectively, the image can be decomposed into pointlike and curvelike parts as accurate as possible. The proposed method based on the geo- metric separation theory introduced by Donoho in 2005 shows that accurate geometric separation of the morphologically distinct fea- tures of points and curves can be achieved by l1 minimization. The experimental results show that the proposed method can not only be effective but also greatly reduce the computing time.     

Empirical likelihood inference for logistic equation with random perturbation

Empirical likelihood (EL) combined with estimating equations (EE) provides a modern semi-parametric alternative to classical estimation techniques such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). This paper not only uses closed form of conditional expectation and conditional variance of Logistic equation with random perturbation to perform maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) for the model parameters, but also proposes an empirical likelihood ratio statistic (ELRS) for hypotheses concerning the interesting parameter. Monte Carlo simulation results show that MELE and ELRS provide competitive performance to parametric alternatives.     

实时定量PCR检测B细胞恶性肿瘤中BCL11A基因的表达水平

目的:建立B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病BCL11A基因的定量检测方法,并分析其在B细胞恶性肿瘤中的表达水平。方法:利用实时定量RT-PCR分析B细胞淋巴瘤(18例)、B细胞性慢性淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL,8例)、T细胞性急性淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL,8例)和正常对照(15例)外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中BCL11A基因的表达水平,以甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因作为内对照。结果:B-CLL组和B细胞淋巴瘤组患者PBMC中BCL11A表达水平均明显高于正常对照(P=0.000)和T-ALL组(P=0.000);T-ALL组和正常对照组BCL11A表达水平无显著差别(P=0.084);B-CLL组和B细胞淋巴瘤组BCL11A表达水平无显著差别(P=0.776)。在B细胞淋巴瘤不同的病例中,BCL11A表达水平有较大差异,其中最小值为0.04,最大值为9.70,中位值为1.00。结论:成功建立BCL11A基因的定量检测方法。