不同株系丹参有效成分比较研究

为比较不同株系之间丹参有效成分的差异,采用高效液相色谱法测定丹参中包括丹参酮ⅡA在内的4种脂溶性成分和包括丹酚酸B在内的3种水溶性成分的含量,并应用SPSS软件对所得数据进行分析。通过对两大类成分的比较,发现10种株系丹参中,3、7号株系的脂溶性成分含量较高,可考虑培育为脂溶性成分提取原料;而1、9、10号株系的水溶性成分较高,可考虑培育为水溶性成分提取原料。显著性分析结果表明,所测10种不同株系丹参在其主要水溶性和脂溶性成分上存在显著差异。该研究可以为丹参优良种质的筛选提供依据。     

互联网能耗和性能优化的权衡模型

互联网能耗和性能互为矛盾已经成为网络研究人员的广泛共识. 目前的研究方法通常仅将其中一个方面作为主要问题，而将另外一方面作为次要问题来解决. 因此，如何将互联网能耗和性能作为同等重要的指标进行协同优化，是本文所要研究的问题. 本文提出了一种通用优化模型来实现减小互联网能耗的同时提升网络性能. 为将其应用于实际，本文通过引入并定义代价函数和功率-带宽函数，将该通用模型具体化为一个线性规划模型. 评估结果显示，该线性规划模型的最优解能够同时降低网络的最大链路利用率和能耗，并且使得这两者中的每一个指标均近似于对其进行单一优化的模型的最优解，从而实现了对网络能耗和性能的协同优化. 与当前互联网相比，在最大链路利用率方面，本文所提出模型的最优解最多可将其减小60.6%，最少减小45.8%；在能耗方面，该模型的最优解最多可将其减小83.3%，最少减小56.7%.     

高校学报评审专家数据库管理系统的设计与实现

针对部分高校学报对审稿人的信息管理不够完善,并且难以系统维护专家数据库,不能及时获取专家的相关信息而导致影响稿件正常审阅工作的问题,文中提出了基于Web平台的高校学报评审专家数据库管理系统的架构,设计开发了专家信息数据库管理系统的管理功能、查询功能和维护功能模块。同时,研究提出了主要功能模块在SQL Server数据库平台和C#语言支持下的实现方法。该系统可实现编辑部的资源共享,有助于编辑在较短的时间内准确、快捷、方便地找到合适的审稿专家,确保期刊的学术质量。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

2类氨氧化菌的生态特性及其应用研究进展

氮素作为组成生物体的重要元素，一直以其独特的方式在自然界中循环。经典氮循环理论认为细菌的好氧氨氧化是氧化氨氮的唯一途径，然而，随着生物技术的发展，新的氮循环途径被不断发现，其中的古菌好氧氨氧化以及厌氧氨氧化过程，由于其突出的生态及工程应用重要性，成为学术界的研究热点。本文主要综述了氮循环新途径中的厌氧氨氧化以及古菌好氧氨氧化过程的发现及研究现状，并进一步探讨了这两类氨氧化菌的研究及应用前景。     

趋化因子受体CXCR4非肽类抑制剂药效团的设计

趋化因子受体CXCR4是HIV进入宿主细胞的辅助受体之一.为了研究其抗HIV抑制剂的构效关系,6个结构多样性和拥有高活性的抑制剂被作为训练集来构建药效团模型,然后对由活性抑制剂和非活性抑制剂构成的测试集进行筛选,通过应用受试者工作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线和计算富集因子(enrichment factor,EF)的方法评估每个模型的预测能力与合理性.最终得到一个具有较高的ROC曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)与富集因子的药效团模型,可用于指导新颖CXCR4抑制剂的设计及相关抗艾滋病药物的研发.     

基于改进的对应分析-ESI模型陕西北部地区生态环境压力评价?

针对传统生态环境压力指数(ESI)模型评价结果缺少普适性的缺陷,本研究提出改进的对应分析-ESI模型,并以2010年陕西省北部地区为例进行社会经济发展对生态环境压力的特征及成因分析.在生态环境压力法评价各市县生态压力等级的基础上,利用对应分析法根据影响指标的不同将各市县分类,并提出相应的应对策略.结果表明:1)陕西省北部地区主要的生态环境的压力来源于环境污染.2)陕西省北部地区13个市县可分为3个区:Ⅰ区应适度转换耕地用途;Ⅱ区应着重治理工业三废问题;Ⅲ区应减少农用化肥施用量以及降低生活污水的排放量.     

Lattice-Based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature for Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Amidst the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT), Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETwork(VANET), a typical IoT application, are bringing an ever-larger number of intelligent and convenient services to the daily lives of individuals. However, there remain challenges for VANETs in preserving privacy and security. In this paper, we propose the first lattice-based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature(DAPRS) and adopt it to propose a novel privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs, offering the potential for security against quantum computers. The new construction is proven secure against chosen message attacks. Our scheme is more efficient than other ring signature in terms of the time cost of the message signing phase and verification phase, and also in terms of signature length. Analyses of security and efficiency demonstrate that our proposed scheme is provably secure and efficient in the application.     

基于正交设计的膨胀岩相似材料试验研究

为了能够较准确配制出膨胀岩的膨胀性相似材料,以满足小比例相似模型试验的需要,采用正交试验的方法对膨胀岩的膨胀性相似材料配比进行研究.试验以砂、膨润土、石灰、外加剂(羟丙基甲基纤维素)及拌合用水为材料,采用自由膨胀率和体积膨胀量为直接指标,干燥饱和吸水率为间接指标,并考虑单轴抗压强度,设计4因素4水平的试验方案.试验结果表明,本次试验的配合比可用于膨胀性岩石的相似材料模型试验,为膨胀岩实验室模拟研究提供较为理想的材料.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.