红柱石加入量对氧化铝陶瓷性能的影响

为提高氧化铝陶瓷的力学性能和抗热震性,进行陶瓷型芯前期研究,在其中掺入不同量的红柱石粉,研究其体积密度、烧成收缩率、抗折强度和抗热震性及微观结构的变化情况.结果显示:1)红柱石加入质量分数为0～30％时,可有效促进烧结并形成莫来石网络,提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗折强度.2)红柱石的加入可以调整热膨胀适配、提高导热率、提高强度和形成稳定的莫来石网络,从而提高氧化铝陶瓷的抗热震性.3)红柱石加入质量分数为25％时,试样具有较好的力学性能和抗热震性.     

尼龙布阻燃涂层的涂布工艺优化

采用Myflam@7201阻燃剂对尼龙布进行悬空刮刀涂布实验,通过阻燃防火实验测试,探讨了涂布工艺参数之间的相互关系,以及工艺参数水平的变化对各项指标的影响趋势,经综合权衡后,得到了最优涂层工艺方案。     

稀土元素Ce对Ti-Ni形状记忆合金力学性能的影响

采用拉伸试验研究了稀土元素Ce对Ti—Ni合金力学性能的影响,通过扫描电镜对Ti—Ni—Ce合金的断口形貌进行观察。实验结果表明,添加稀土元素Ce使Ti—Ni合金的应力-应变行为有显著影响。在马氏体状态拉伸时,当x（Ce）低于0．5％时,合金的应力-应变曲线出现明显的屈服平台;而当％（Ce）超过1％时,合金的应力-应变曲线上无明显的屈服平台,以连续屈服和强烈的加工硬化为特征。随Ce加入量增加,合金的延伸率降低、脆性增大,断裂类型由微孔聚集型的韧性断裂逐渐转变为沿晶脆性断裂。因此,Ce的加入量不能超过1％,否则将损害Ti—Ni合金的使用性能。     

Modeling and Experimental Study of PEM Fuel Cell Transient Response for Automotive Applications

This paper presents an analysis of the dynamic response of a low pressure proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack to step changes in load, which are characteristic of automotive fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical and electrochemical processes when accounting for the characteristic cell voltage response during transients. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 5 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, which is similar to those used in several of Tsinghua's fuel cell buses. The experimental results provide an effective improvement reference for the power train control scheme of the fuel cell buses in Olympic demonstration in Beijing 2008.     

基于移动Agent的电子商务模型的研究与分析

在分析现有电子商务模式的基础上,从应用的角度研究了如何把移动Agent技术应用到电子商务中.设计了一个基于移动Agent的B to C电子商务模型.该模型中以移动Agent代替交易双方的参与人员,减少了搜索工作的负担,并将符合客户需求的商品返回,提高了客户对交易的满意度.     

近46年临汾浅层地温气候特征分析

利用临汾1962年～2007年0cm～20em各层逐月平均地温,采用气候倾向率、滑动t检验等气候统计方法,研究了近46年临汾浅层平均地温的变化趋势、异常年份和气候突变等．结果表明：近46年来临汾各季节浅层平均地温均呈现为显著的变化趋势（-0．07 ℃／10a～0．53℃／10a）,春季最大,夏季最小;各浅层年平均地温均呈明显的升高趋势,平均每1-年升高0．15℃-0．26℃,以表层地温增温率最大;春季、秋季和年浅层平均地温表现为“暖-冷-暖”的变化趋势;浅层地温春季、冬季多异常年份,年平均地温异常偏高发生在2000年后,异常偏低发生在1996年;用滑动t检验法和Yarnamoto法发现地温在1996年附近发生了突变,用M—k法发现地温在2002年附近发生了突变;气温升高是导致地温上升的主要原因．     

非线性中立系统的稳定性条件

研究了一类带有时变时滞的非线性中立系统时滞依赖的稳定性条件。通过选择适当的Lya—punov函数,使用牛顿莱布尼茨公式的变形,并且利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）技术,得到了新的带有时变时滞的非线性中立系统时滞依赖的稳定性条件。最后,通过数值算例来说明此方法的可行性以及更低的保守性。     

Numerical Study of Thermal Performance of Phase Change Material Energy Storage Floor in Solar Water Heating System

The conventional solar heating floor system contains a big water tank to store energy in the day time for heating at night,which takes much building space and is very heavy.In order to reduce the water tank velume even to cancel the tank,a novel structure of integrated water pipe floor heating system using shape-stabi-lized phase change materials (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage was developed.A numerical model was devel-oped to analyze the performance of SSPCM floor heating system under the intermittent heating condition,which was verified by our experimental data.The thermal performance of the heating system and the effects of various factors on it were analyzed numerically.The factors including phase transition temperature,heat of fusion,ther-real conductivity of SSPCM and thermal conductivity of the decoration material were analyzed.The results show that tm and kd are the most import influencing factors on the thermal performance of SSPCM floor heating sys-tem,since they determine the heat source temperature and thermal resistance between SSPCM plates and indoor air,respectively.Hm should be large to store enough thermal energy in the day time for nighttimes heating.The effects of KP can be ignored in this system.The SSPCM floor heating system has potential of making use of the daytime solar energy for heating at night efficiently in various climates when its structure is properly designed.     

金电极的逐层自组装修饰

本文运用自组装技术用ω-巯基己酸化学修饰金电极形成第一层修饰层,ω-巯基己酸暴露在外表面的羧基活性基团还可在气相条件下进行酰胺化反应键接上乙二胺,从而实现逐层自组装修饰金电极.同时对此修饰电极也进行了电化学表征.