加快培养造就创新人才,是企业自主创新的根本保障

纵观当今世界经济全球化新态势和我国现阶段经济社会发展的要求,党和政府把企业自主创新明确作为国家战略,这是对世界经济、科技发展趋势和内在规律的准确把握,也是全面贯彻落实科学发展观、加快经济结构调整和增长方式转变的战略举措,具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。本文通过对创新人才的培养,如何促进企业自主创新进行了探讨。     

森林脑炎伴不自主运动12例分析

目的：观察森林脑炎病人伴发不自主运动的类型．方法：回顾性调查4年内收治的伴发不自主运动森林脑炎病人的临床资料．结果：森林脑炎病人伴发不自主运动发生率为4％，以震颤、舞蹈动作为主，少数为共济运动障碍及肌阵挛．头颅CT、脑电图及脑脊液异常率较高．结论：森林脑炎病人伴发不自主运动多见于中、重型病人，以锥体外系症状多见，与脑广泛病理变化及软化灶形成有关，治疗效果不佳．     

税务远程申报系统的设计与实现

介绍了税务远程申报系统NTDS的整体设计方案和关键技术的实现。着重分析了XML技术应用于异构数据源间的集成与交互;利用PKI不对称加密算法与DES对称加密算法相结合的方案,提高网络数据在远程传输过程中的加密效率,及利用Java多线程技术成功解决了税务远程申报系统在并发性方面的难题。给出了系统稳定运行后的相关测试数据和结论。     

关于Kantorovich不等式的一些注记

文章给出了Kantororich不等式的一个新的较简单的证明，并且给出了其推广形式。     

针对农田地下水污染(氮磷元素)设计实验监测与分析

农田中富含氮、磷元素化肥农药的大量使用导致了严重的环境污染。该文在某农田基地布设实验进行农田地下水氮磷元素污染物时空变化特征监测与分析,得到结论:地下水中污染物的消长主要与土壤水分有关,同时施氮量,土壤类型,土地利用方式也是影响地下水中污染物浓度重要因子,并对解决这一污染问题提出了建议。     

西归中阿魏酸和佛手柑内酯提取工艺研究

目的:优选西归中阿魏酸和佛手柑内酯的提取工艺。方法:采用超声提取,分别通过单因素试验和L(934)正交试验,研究了提取次数、提取时间、提取温度和固液比四个因素对阿魏酸和佛手柑内酯含量的影响。结果:最佳提取工艺为A3B2C1D2,即提取次数为3次,提取时间为50 min,提取温度为55℃,固液比为1∶5。结论:该工艺简便、可靠,可为西归的进一步开发利用提供参考。     

PYY modulation of cortical and hypothalamic brain areas predicts feeding behaviour in humans

The ability to maintain adequate nutrient intake is critical for survival. Complex interrelated neuronal circuits have developed in the mammalian brain to regulate many aspects of feeding behaviour, from food-seeking to meal termination. The hypothalamus and brainstem are thought to be the principal homeostatic brain areas responsible for regulating body weight. However, in the current 'obesogenic' human environment food intake is largely determined by non-homeostatic factors including cognition, emotion and reward, which are primarily processed in corticolimbic and higher cortical brain regions. Although the pleasure of eating is modulated by satiety and food deprivation increases the reward value of food, there is currently no adequate neurobiological account of this interaction between homeostatic and higher centres in the regulation of food intake in humans. Here we show, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, that peptide YY3-36 (PYY), a physiological gut-derived satiety signal, modulates neural activity within both corticolimbic and higher-cortical areas as well as homeostatic brain regions. Under conditions of high plasma PYY concentrations, mimicking the fed state, changes in neural activity within the caudolateral orbital frontal cortex predict feeding behaviour independently of meal-related sensory experiences. In contrast, in conditions of low levels of PYY, hypothalamic activation predicts food intake. Thus, the presence of a postprandial satiety factor switches food intake regulation from a homeostatic to a hedonic, corticolimbic area. Our studies give insights into the neural networks in humans that respond to a specific satiety signal to regulate food intake. An increased understanding of how such homeostatic and higher brain functions are integrated may pave the way for the development of new treatment strategies for obesity.     

Abrupt onset of a second energy gap at the superconducting transition of underdoped Bi2212

The superconducting gap--an energy scale tied to the superconducting phenomena--opens on the Fermi surface at the superconducting transition temperature (T(c)) in conventional BCS superconductors. In underdoped high-T(c) superconducting copper oxides, a pseudogap (whose relation to the superconducting gap remains a mystery) develops well above T(c) (refs 1, 2). Whether the pseudogap is a distinct phenomenon or the incoherent continuation of the superconducting gap above T(c) is one of the central questions in high-T(c) research. Although some experimental evidence suggests that the two gaps are distinct, this issue is still under intense debate. A crucial piece of evidence to firmly establish this two-gap picture is still missing: a direct and unambiguous observation of a single-particle gap tied to the superconducting transition as function of temperature. Here we report the discovery of such an energy gap in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta in the momentum space region overlooked in previous measurements. Near the diagonal of Cu-O bond direction (nodal direction), we found a gap that opens at T(c) and has a canonical (BCS-like) temperature dependence accompanied by the appearance of the so-called Bogoliubov quasi-particles, a classical signature of superconductivity. This is in sharp contrast to the pseudogap near the Cu-O bond direction (antinodal region) measured in earlier experiments.     

基于形态学的冷轧薄板板形识别

为了解决冷轧薄板板形识别问题,采用基于形态学的图像处理方法。利用高帽变换对板形图像进行增强,对增强后的图像进行二值化,生成缺陷图像,消除二值缺陷图像中的干扰信号,分析二值缺陷图像,判定板形的类别。给出了基于二值形态学的图像消噪算法和基于灰度形态学的图像增强算法。提出了基于高帽变换的板形识别算法和基于对比思想的板形识别算法。根据上述方法进行了板形识别系统的硬件、软件设计,实际应用表明,该方法可以有效地识别出常见的板形。