发挥女性优势 服务海西建设

近年来,越来越多的研究表明,女性在许多领域具有独特的性别优势,而正确认识并发挥女性的性别优势,为海西建设服务,这是持续推进海西建设的重要内容之一。     

耦合电感式高增益Boost变换器分析研究

在新能源电动汽车、风力发电和光伏发电并网系统中,需要采用非隔离高增益直流变换器。传统Boost变换器的电压增益和效率受开关器件、电容和电感等影响,并且占空比不能大,电压增益较低。在传统Boost变换器的基础上,利用耦合电感的特性,将其应用在传统Boost变换器拓扑上,通过改变耦合电感匝比来提升电压。首先分析了耦合电感高增益直流变换器在考虑漏感和不考虑漏感情况下的工作原理以及性能分析,然后进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

碳酸乙烯酯(EC)增塑的(PEO)16LiClO4聚电解质电导率的研究

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和交流阻抗方法对EC增塑的(PEO)₁₆LiClO₄聚电解质进行了研究。结果表明(PEO)₁₆LiClO₄/EC体系的玻璃化转变温度(t_g)及PEO的结晶度(X_c)降低,电导率(б)增加,且б与温度(T)的关系符合Arrhenius行为。提出了离子导电聚电解质/不锈钢(SS)这种结构的界面双层结构和交流阻抗谱图的模拟等效电路。     

The genome of the extremophile crucifer Thellungiella parvula

Thellungiella parvula is related to Arabidopsis thaliana and is endemic to saline, resource-poor habitats, making it a model for the evolution of plant adaptation to extreme environments. Here we present the draft genome for this extremophile species. Exclusively by next generation sequencing, we obtained the de novo assembled genome in 1,496 gap-free contigs, closely approximating the estimated genome size of 140 Mb. We anchored these contigs to seven pseudo chromosomes without the use of maps. We show that short reads can be assembled to a near-complete chromosome level for a eukaryotic species lacking prior genetic information. The sequence identifies a number of tandem duplications that, by the nature of the duplicated genes, suggest a possible basis for T. parvula's extremophile lifestyle. Our results provide essential background for developing genomically influenced testable hypotheses for the evolution of environmental stress tolerance.     

PYY modulation of cortical and hypothalamic brain areas predicts feeding behaviour in humans

The ability to maintain adequate nutrient intake is critical for survival. Complex interrelated neuronal circuits have developed in the mammalian brain to regulate many aspects of feeding behaviour, from food-seeking to meal termination. The hypothalamus and brainstem are thought to be the principal homeostatic brain areas responsible for regulating body weight. However, in the current 'obesogenic' human environment food intake is largely determined by non-homeostatic factors including cognition, emotion and reward, which are primarily processed in corticolimbic and higher cortical brain regions. Although the pleasure of eating is modulated by satiety and food deprivation increases the reward value of food, there is currently no adequate neurobiological account of this interaction between homeostatic and higher centres in the regulation of food intake in humans. Here we show, using functional magnetic resonance imaging, that peptide YY3-36 (PYY), a physiological gut-derived satiety signal, modulates neural activity within both corticolimbic and higher-cortical areas as well as homeostatic brain regions. Under conditions of high plasma PYY concentrations, mimicking the fed state, changes in neural activity within the caudolateral orbital frontal cortex predict feeding behaviour independently of meal-related sensory experiences. In contrast, in conditions of low levels of PYY, hypothalamic activation predicts food intake. Thus, the presence of a postprandial satiety factor switches food intake regulation from a homeostatic to a hedonic, corticolimbic area. Our studies give insights into the neural networks in humans that respond to a specific satiety signal to regulate food intake. An increased understanding of how such homeostatic and higher brain functions are integrated may pave the way for the development of new treatment strategies for obesity.     

Rae1 and H60 ligands of the NKG2D receptor stimulate tumour immunity

Natural killer (NK) cells attack many tumour cell lines, and are thought to have a critical role in anti-tumour immunity; however, the interaction between NK cells and tumour targets is poorly understood. The stimulatory lectin-like NKG2D receptor is expressed by NK cells, activated CD8+ T cells and by activated macrophages in mice. Several distinct cell-surface ligands that are related to class I major histocompatibility complex molecules have been identified, some of which are expressed at high levels by tumour cells but not by normal cells in adults. However, no direct evidence links the expression of these 'induced self' ligands with tumour cell rejection. Here we demonstrate that ectopic expression of the murine NKG2D ligands Rae1beta or H60 in several tumour cell lines results in potent rejection of the tumour cells by syngeneic mice. Rejection is mediated by NK cells and/or CD8+ T cells. The ligand-expressing tumour cells induce potent priming of cytotoxic T cells and sensitization of NK cells in vivo. Mice that are exposed to live or irradiated tumour cells expressing Rae1 or H60 are specifically immune to subsequent challenge with tumour cells that lack NKG2D ligands, suggesting application of the ligands in the design of tumour vaccines.     

基于弗鲁姆期望理论的高校后进生激励管理研究

激励理论是管理学的重要内容,激励理论对做好高校学生工作具有重要的理论和实践意义。本文根据弗鲁姆的期望理论和激励理论的内涵,分析了高校中后进生这一特定群体的类型,结合大学生的特点并根据弗鲁姆的期望理论提出了运用该激励理论的方法和应注意的问题。