预优矩阵及其构造技术

为达到预处理共轭梯度法(PCG)提高收敛速度，克服数值不稳定性目的，给出了构造预优矩阵的条件，并构造了三个典型的预优矩阵。它们是不完全Cholesky因子预优矩阵，对角预优矩阵和利用SSOR法导出的预优矩阵，且在PCG中是应用效果很好的预优矩阵。     

基于NLPNN的电网可靠性评估模型

电力系统的根本任务是尽可能经济而可靠地将电力供给各种用户，安全、经济、可靠是对电力系统的根本要求。运用NLPNN模型，进行了电力系统故障状态的行为分析研究，提出了该问题的稳定性和收敛性定理，证明了求解负荷优化削减问题的可行性和收敛性。同时还提出了用NLPNN来对电力系统进行可靠性分析的新思路，且在电网可靠系计算分析模型方面取得了很大进展，为可靠性的计算提供了新的技术手段和理论基础。     

智能化装载机载重检测设计

通过对装载机作业时的转矩进行分析,适当简化相关参数,建立起一个基本的动力学模型.根据这个模型,采用单片机80C196KB,设计了装载机载重量检测的实现方案.根据装载机故障信息的自身特点,基于GSM(global standard for mobile communications)模块TC35,实现装载机与远程控制中心之间的双向无线通讯.最后给出相关的软件设计,主要分析了其中几段关键的程序流程.通过上述软硬件的设计,本方案实现了对装载机载重量的实时检测,并对过载等故障信息进行处理.由此显著地提高了装载机的可靠性和稳定性.     

不同施肥条件下巴西陆稻IAPAR9的养分吸收特性研究

巴西陆稻植株在移栽期——分蘖盛期的氮、磷、钾吸收量较少，分别占其吸收总量的17．1％，12．8％，13．0％，在分蘖盛期——孕穗期氮磷钾吸收量比重最大，分别占其吸收总量的50．1％，53．7％，48．7％左右。氮、磷、钾用量与土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾，以及植株氮、磷、钾吸收总量呈极显著正相关，氮肥用量与植株钾素吸收总量亦呈极显著正相关。在中氮、磷、钾水平下，吸肥优势明显，物质生产效率较高。     

参数化的网络状况监控

网络管理的前提是要对网络状况有清楚地认识 ,因此对网络状况的正确评价可以有效地提高网络管理水平 .在利用netflow进行数据采集的基础上 ,为网络的各类状态定义了参数系统 ,并依此为基准来衡量实时网络状况 ,并在此基础上定义了若干指示器为网络异常提供预警     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系

根据 2 2 4口井的实际资料 ,结合地层沉积特征和地震剖面解释结果对辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+ 2 /Es3 不整合面的上、下地层的接触关系及岩性组合特征进行了平面规划及分类 ,探讨了该不整合面与油气运聚的关系。研究结果表明 ,不整合面在油气运聚过程中所起的作用主要是由不整合面上、下地层的接触关系及岩性配置所决定。研究区凹陷北部茨 5 9井—茨 80井、龙 12井—龙 2 4井等区域为寻找不整合面之下遮挡油气藏的有利地区 ,茨 6 7—茨 6 15区域是该不整合面之上油气聚集的有利区     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

关于白盒测试基本方法的分析

对软件白盒测试的基本方法进行分析,计算机程序有顺序、选择、循环3种基本结构。根据3种基本结构的组合方式,程序又可以分为基本结构、嵌套结构和连锁结构。对于嵌套结构程序,可以使用基本路径测试法进行测试,对于连锁选择结构,可以抽取部分路径进行测试;对于连锁循环结构,则需根据循环是否独立来确定具体测试方法。     

Present-Day crustal deformation field in China continent inverted from GPS observations, earthquake moment tensor and quaternary fault slip rates

Based on the bi-cubic Bessel spline function method, we have inverted the present-day crustal horizontal velocity field and deformation field in China continent by combining with 410 GPS observations, 327 seismic moment tensors of earthquakes and fault slip rates in China and its neighboring areas, and considered the geological and geophysical parameters at the same time. The results reveal that the crustal movement mostly takes on compression in SN-NE direction and extension in EW-NW direction in China continent. The continent is rotating southeast and takes on a clockwise rotation image from the west to the east, particularly in the southeast of Tibet and Chuan-dian area. Different blocks have different deformation in China continent. The south China, Ordos and Northeast block have good integrity.The deformation in the western part of China is obviously stronger than that in the eastern part. The strong strains are focused on the Himalaya, east Tibet,west Tian Shan and Chuandian block etc. The deformation at the joint of blocks is stronger than that within the blocks. The China continent deformation not only has the strike-slip faulting and extrusion feature but also has the crustal shortening and thickening feature.