T型介观空腔结构电子输运性质的研究

利用格林函数方法计算了T型介观空腔结构的电子传输特性,分别运用递归格林函数和全格子格林函数技术给出体系的总格林函数,导出T型介现空腔结构的电导方程．计算结果表明：格林函数方法可以非常方便地应用到介观空腔结构电子传输性质的研究中．由于空腔的存在,使原来平台结构的传输系数出现了复杂的传输谱结构．     

抗盐渍土侵蚀混凝土的工程实践与试验研究

通过盐渍土对建筑物混凝土及钢筋混凝土的腐蚀情况调查、工程实践及试验研究,结合现有防腐效果,提出新的防腐处理措施,来解决目前青海高原地区建筑物受盐渍土强烈腐蚀的问题。     

蜗壳进口周向来流的非均匀性对其流动影响的数值研究

运用冻结转子方法对离心风机整机流场进行了三维准定常数值模拟,捕捉到了由于蜗壳的非对称性所造成的蜗壳进口非均匀流动现象,揭示了由于进口非均匀来流所导致的蜗壳内的一些特殊流动现象．研究证实了由于蜗壳的非对称性而导致叶轮与蜗壳的相互作用时会引起整个流场非对称的流动特征。     

VEGF regulates haematopoietic stem cell survival by an internal autocrine loop mechanism

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a principal regulator of blood vessel formation and haematopoiesis, but the mechanisms by which VEGF differentially regulates these processes have been elusive. Here we describe a regulatory loop by which VEGF controls survival of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). We observed a reduction in survival, colony formation and in vivo repopulation rates of HSCs after ablation of the VEGF gene in mice. Intracellularly acting small-molecule inhibitors of VEGF receptor (VEGFR) tyrosine kinase dramatically reduced colony formation of HSCs, thus mimicking deletion of the VEGF gene. However, blocking VEGF by administering a soluble VEGFR-1, which acts extracellularly, induced only minor effects. These findings support the involvement in HSC survival of a VEGF-dependent internal autocrine loop mechanism (that is, the mechanism is resistant to inhibitors that fail to penetrate the intracellular compartment). Not only ligands selective for VEGF and VEGFR-2 but also VEGFR-1 agonists rescued survival and repopulation of VEGF-deficient HSCs, revealing a function for VEGFR-1 signalling during haematopoiesis.     

Fabry - Perot interference in a nanotube electron waveguide

The behaviour of traditional electronic devices can be understood in terms of the classical diffusive motion of electrons. As the size of a device becomes comparable to the electron coherence length, however, quantum interference between electron waves becomes increasingly important, leading to dramatic changes in device properties. This classical-to-quantum transition in device behaviour suggests the possibility for nanometer-sized electronic elements that make use of quantum coherence. Molecular electronic devices are promising candidates for realizing such device elements because the electronic motion in molecules is inherently quantum mechanical and it can be modified by well defined chemistry. Here we describe an example of a coherent molecular electronic device whose behaviour is explicitly dependent on quantum interference between propagating electron waves-a Fabry-Perot electron resonator based on individual single-walled carbon nanotubes with near-perfect ohmic contacts to electrodes. In these devices, the nanotubes act as coherent electron waveguides, with the resonant cavity formed between the two nanotube-electrode interfaces. We use a theoretical model based on the multichannel Landauer-Büttiker formalism to analyse the device characteristics and find that coupling between the two propagating modes of the nanotubes caused by electron scattering at the nanotube-electrode interfaces is important.     

隧道凿岩机器人的车体定位方法

讨论了国内自行研制的隧道凿岩机器人利用安装在隧道上的激光,使钻壁上的两个激光靶与激光过难,采集各关节传感器的值并做数据处理,能得到精确的车体到隧道断面的坐标变换矩阵,实现车体的精确定位,同时根据推导公式的特性,介绍了一种简单的定位方法。     

基于多层前馈型神经元网络模型的摄像机定标算法

针对传统线性、非线性摄像机定标算法的鲁棒性,提出了基于多层前馈型神经元（MLFN）网络模型来替代传统精确的摄像机定标数学模型,MLFN网络模型作为层状网络可实现任意维复杂的输入／输出映射,对于无需计算摄像机构,外参数的应用场合,该模型提供了一种实用且有较好鲁棒性的摄像机定标算法,同时为了补偿摄影机非线性畸变,把图像按畸变程度分割成两个区域,分别建立各自基于MLFN网络的摄像机定标模型,实验表明,该方法有效补了畸变,并提高了模型精度,给出了基于MLFN网络模型摄像机定标算法实验,验证了该模型的有效性。     

基于平均换乘的城市公交线网性能评价

评价公交线网性能的指标有多种,其中交通网络的可达性指标是交通系统能否优质、高效完成运输任务的一项综合性评价指标,而平均换乘次数则能很好地反映这一指标．通过依次计算“公交n次换乘矩阵”的方法求出网络平均换乘次数,并根据平均换乘次数对公交线网的结构性能进行评价．     

Ru2 and Ru encode mouse orthologs of the genes mutated in human Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome types 5 and 6

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a genetically heterogeneous disease involving abnormalities of melanosomes, platelet dense granules and lysosomes. Here we have used positional candidate and transgenic rescue approaches to identify the genes mutated in ruby-eye 2 and ruby-eye mice (ru2 and ru, respectively), two 'mimic' mouse models of HPS. We also show that these genes are orthologs of the genes mutated in individuals with HPS types 5 and 6, respectively, and that their protein products directly interact. Both genes are previously unknown and are found only in higher eukaryotes, and together represent a new class of genes that have evolved in higher organisms to govern the synthesis of highly specialized lysosome-related organelles.     

蓝牙网络中BLUEPAC IP的分析与应用

在传统 IP协议的基础上 ,介绍了适用于 BLUEPAC网络的 BLUEPAC IP协议 ,给出了 BLUEPACIP协议栈的基本结构 ,讨论了 BLUEPAC网络的建立过程 ,以及如何在 BLUEPAC网络中实现移动用户的IP地址分配、路由选择及移动切换等问题 ,并对 BLUEPAC网络中 ,切换过程对系统信息速率所带来的影响进行了分析。最后 ,展望了 BLUEPAC IP协议在个人无线接入网络内的应用前景。