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901.
Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Prescribed burning of Texas wintergrass ( Stipa leucotricha Trin. & Rupr.) communities reduced soil water contents for two to six months, and additional reductions occurred when the subsequent crop of cool-season grasses and forbs began growth. These soil water reductions occurred despite reduced plant production following burning. Soil water reductions were greater at 15 to 45 cm depths than in the upper 15 cm and greater following spring burning. Soil temperatures were higher on burned plots for most of the first year following burning. 相似文献
902.
Richard L. Wallace J. S. Griffith Jr. D. M. Daley Patrick J. Connolly G. B. Beckham 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,44(2)
Cottus greenei, a potentially threatened species endemic to Idaho, was collected from 49 localities in 25 springs/streams in south central Idaho. Most localities were along the north bank of the Snake River in waters of the Thousand Springs formation, Gooding County. One population was found in a spring in the main Snake River. Another sculpin, Cottus bairdi, was collected with C. greenei at 23 locations in 16 springs/streams. Confusion concerning the type locality of Cottus greenei is discussed. 相似文献
903.
最近提出了一种采用标准符号数二进制码(canonic signed-digit binary representation,CSDBR)来计算AXBY(modN)的快速双重指数模算法.该算法声明当指数的长度为k时,该算法平均仅需要1.306k次模乘.由于已知的此类算法至少需要1.503k次模乘,该算法具有明显的性能优势.然而,无论是该算法的提出者还是其他研究者均没有给出正确的复杂度分析.本文通过利用马尔科夫链模型对该算法进行正式的复杂度研究并进行一定规模的统计实验后证实,实际上该算法平均需要1.556k次模乘.这项研究的意义在于揭示到目前为止,基于标准符号数位码的双重指数模算法的最高性能仍然无法降低到1.5k次模乘以下. 相似文献
904.
L. Vanderkelen J. M. Van Herreweghe K. G. A. Vanoirbeek G. Baggerman B. Myrnes P. J. Declerck I. W. Nilsen C. W. Michiels L. Callewaert 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(6):1053-1064
Lysozymes are antibacterial effectors of the innate immune system in animals that hydrolyze peptidoglycan. Bacteria have evolved
protective mechanisms that contribute to lysozyme tolerance such as the production of lysozyme inhibitors, but only inhibitors
of chicken (c-) and invertebrate (i-) type lysozyme have been identified. We here report the discovery of a novel Escherichia coli inhibitor specific for goose (g-) type lysozymes, which we designate PliG (periplasmic lysozyme inhibitor of g-type lysozyme).
Although it does not inhibit c- or i-type lysozymes, PliG shares a structural sequence motif with the previously described
PliI and MliC/PliC lysozyme inhibitor families, suggesting a common ancestry and mode of action. Deletion of pliG increased the sensitivity of E. coli to g-type lysozyme. The existence of inhibitors against all major types of animal lysozyme and their contribution to lysozyme
tolerance suggest that lysozyme inhibitors may play a role in bacterial interactions with animal hosts. 相似文献
905.
Nam Q Nguyen Laura K Bryant Carly M Burgstad Robert J Fraser Daniel Sifrim Richard H Holloway 《河南科技》2010,(3)
AIM: To assess the impact of bolus volume on the characteristics of small intestinal (SI) impedance signals.METHODS: Concurrent SI manometry-impedance measurements were performed on 12 healthy volunteers to assess the pattern of proximal jejunal fluid bolus movement over a 14 cm-segment.Each subject was given 34 boluses of normal saline (volume from 1 to 30 mL) via the feeding tube placed immediately above the proximal margin of the studied segment.A bolus-induced impedance event occurred if there was > 12%... 相似文献
906.
G. E. Callander R. A. D. Bathgate 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(14):2327-2341
Since its discovery in the 1920s, relaxin has enjoyed a reputation as a peptide hormone of pregnancy. However, relaxin and
other relaxin family peptides are now associated with numerous non-reproductive physiologies and disease states. The new millennium
bought with it the sequence of the human genome and subsequently new directions for relaxin research. In 2002, the ancestral
relaxin gene RLN3 was identified from genome databases. The relaxin-3 peptide is highly expressed in a small region of the brain and in species
from teleost to primates and has both conserved sequence and sites of expression. Combined with the discovery of the relaxin
family peptide receptors, interest in the role of the relaxin family peptides in the central nervous system has been reignited.
This review explores the relaxin family peptides that are expressed in or act upon the brain, the receptors that mediate their
actions, and what is currently known of their functions. 相似文献
907.
Ponderosa pine cones from 10 areas in Arizona were collected prior to natural seed dispersal and dissected to determine the number of sound, hollow, and insect-damaged seeds in each cone. Total and sound seed yields per cone did not vary significantly among areas but did vary significantly among trees within each area. Numbers of hollow and Megastigmus -infested (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) seeds varied significantly among areas and trees within areas. Numbers of sound seed increased significantly with increasing cone length but did not change with increasing numbers of cones per cluster. The percentages of Megastigmus -infested seed did not change significantly with increasing cone length or number of cones per cluster. 相似文献
908.
Dorald M. Allred 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,40(2)
A bite by Chiracanthium mildei L. Koch is described. 相似文献
909.
The study evaluates growth variations in mixed stands of Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) and White Fir ( Abies concolor Hoopes) from the Bighorn Ranch in northern Sanpete County, Utah. The study area lies 26 km southwest of Thistle, Utah. Tree-ring width, annual branch growth and needle length for the period 1970–1976 were obtained from Douglas-Fir and White Fir individuals distributed along an altitudinal and moisture gradient. Elevation ranged from 2257 m to 2500 m above sea level. Temperature and precipitation are shown to exert a significant influence on needle and annual branch growth and width of the annual rings. It was found that multiple correlation coefficients were always larger than the simple correlation coefficients. This suggests that the trees are responding to both temperature and precipitation. Annual branch growth is shown to be positively correlated with ring width and needle length. The influence of precipitation on growth is synchronized with 1 October–1 June precipitation. Best growth occurs in cool, moist years and at lower elevations. 相似文献
910.
CFTR biogenesis starts with its co-translational insertion into the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum and folding of the cytosolic domains, towards the acquisition of a fully folded compact native structure. Efficiency of this process is assessed by the ER quality control system that allows the exit of folded proteins but targets unfolded/misfolded CFTR to degradation. If allowed to leave the ER, CFTR is modified at the Golgi and reaches the post-Golgi compartments to be delivered to the plasma membrane where it functions as a cAMP- and phosphorylation-regulated chloride/bicarbonate channel. CFTR residence at the membrane is a balance of membrane delivery, endocytosis, and recycling. Several adaptors, motor, and scaffold proteins contribute to the regulation of CFTR stability and are involved in continuously assessing its structure through peripheral quality control systems. Regulation of CFTR biogenesis and traffic (and its dysregulation by mutations, such as the most common F508del) determine its overall activity and thus contribute to the fine modulation of chloride secretion and hydration of epithelial surfaces. This review covers old and recent knowledge on CFTR folding and trafficking from its synthesis to the regulation of its stability at the plasma membrane and highlights how several of these steps can be modulated to promote the rescue of mutant CFTR. 相似文献