0957 + 561 A, B: twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens?

0957 + 561 A, B are two QSOs of mag 17 with 5.7 arc s separation at redshift 1.405. Their spectra leave little doubt that they are associated. Difficulties arise in describing them as two distinct objects and the possibility that they are two images of the same object formed by a gravitational lens is discussed.     

An independent microbial flora of the epithelium and its role in the ecomicrobiology of the rumen

IT has been suggested that the bacterial flora of the rumen should be considered as three distinct, interacting populations-the bacteria of rumen fluid (the population which has been studied most extensively), the bacteria associated with food particles, and the bacteria adhering to the epithelial wall of the organ(1). Until now, studies of the 'epithelial' population have been restricted to examination of postmortem samples of wall tissue and its attached bacterial flora(2-5). A recently developed technique(6) for feeding young sheep for long periods solely by infusion of protein and other essential nutrients into the abomasum, and of volatile fatty acids and bicarbonate buffer into the rumen, has provided us with an opportunity to study in isolation the role of the bacterial population of the wall in the ecomicrobiology of the rumen in the living animal. Our studies show that this population can exist independently of the other two populations, that it is primarily responsible for urea digestion in the rumen and that it initiates breakdown of dead epithelial tissue. Furthermore, our results point to an inverse relationship between ammonia concentration and ureolytic activity in rumen fluid, which may account for the control which ammonia exerts over flux of urea across the rumen wall(7-9).     

浅议计算机数据的物理安全

计算机中数据的安全分为数据物理安全和数据内容安全两部分，数据物理安全指不能因存放数据的物理介质被损坏，而导致数据丢失；数据内容安全则是数据没有被非法拷贝或破解。从数据完整性、数据库备份与恢复和灾难恢复计划3个方面讨论了数据的物理安全。     

一类基于比率和具有时滞的非自治的捕食者饵系统的周期解

研究了一类基于比率和具有时滞的非自治的捕食者食饵系统．利用重合度理论，得到了该系统周期解存在性的充分条件．     

阻燃剂聚苯基膦酸二苯偶氮酯对PET阻燃作用机理研究

用热重分析(TGA)和热裂解色谱(PGC—MS)研究了阻燃剂聚苯基膦酸二苯偶氮酯(PAPPP)对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的阻燃作用机理。TGA结果表明PAPPP／PET(15／85)共混物的起始分解温度为337℃，550℃的热解残余量为26．8％，450℃～550℃的失重为23．3％，与纯PET相比，共混物的热解温度范围变宽，残余量增加，且在PET燃点附近的可燃性挥发气体的生成量降低，表现为凝聚相阻燃机理．PGC—MS分析表明，加入PAPPP对PET的热裂解模式有一定影响，在燃烧过程中伴有酯交换反应．     

网络智能排课系统

提出了基于Web的网络智能排课系统的解决方案，介绍了网络排课系统的功能、系统设计以及人机交互的实现，讨论了网络排课系统的实现策略、对系统文件及数据库的保护、系统的安全性等．     

软土路堤沉降预测方法研究

建立了依据路堤填土期施工期和预压期观测资料计算路堤总瞬时沉降、总固结沉降、地基固结指数的基因反演方法,进而根据这三个反演参数计算最终沉降,并与实际值作比较,二者符合较好.此外,再依据预压期的沉降资料,分别利用三种不同的计算模型反演计算最终沉降,并与实测结果进行比较,进而对沉降计算模型的选取提出建议.     

IF钢铁素体区热轧工艺参数对深冲性能的影响

IF钢具有优良的深冲性能是由于其具有纯净的钢质和强的{111} //ND织构.而在铁素体区热轧时,可以通过控制轧制及退火工艺参数得到强的{111}织构.IF钢铁素体区热轧实验采用润滑轧制,采取了不同的压下制度、温度制度、退火制度,并且对深冲性能进行了检测,比较了不同工艺参数对深冲性能的影响规律.通过ODF织构分析,与检测结果一致.